1. Poems about the origin
Poems about the origin 1. Poems about the origin of mankind
The creation of the world! The Cosmic Egg floats in eternal space and consists of two reactionary forces: Yin and Yang. After countless reincarnations, Pangu was born. The heavier part of the egg of the universe, Yin, fell to form the ground, and the lighter part, Yang, rose to form the sky.
Pangu was worried that the sky and the earth would merge together again, so he supported the sky and the earth with his hands and feet. He grew 10 feet taller every day. After 18,000 years, the sky was 30,000 miles high. After Pangu's mission was completed He died, and his body parts became the basic matter of the universe. The goddess Nuwa was very lonely. She fished mud from the Yellow River to make clay figures, and the first human appeared. Then she dipped a branch in the mud and threw it to the ground. Countless small mud dots formed multiple human beings.
2. Poems about birth
1. Thirty years after birth
Tang Dynasty
Hanshan
《 "Three Hundred and Three Poems"
2. Birth and Death
Yuan Dynasty
Wang Jichang
Volume 5 of the True Collection of "Love of the Reed Flowers" "
3. Born at random
Song Dynasty
Huang Tingjian
"Jingzhu Pavilion"
4 , Thirty Thousand Pieces of Fantasy Birth Silk
Song Dynasty
Sun Zhan
"Hengshan Hall"
5. For whom the Birth Silk Painting is painted
Song Dynasty
Bai Yuchan
"Two Poems on Painting Lotuses"
6. Visiting people at birth in the morning
Song Dynasty
Lu Wengui
"Giving a Pen to Yang Rixin"
7. Recognized by him as the birthplace
Song Dynasty
Qian Shuoyou
"Crow Pecking in the Hand"
8. Vow not to be born contrary to Buddhism
Song Dynasty
Shi Tao Ji
"Four Poems"
9. Nothing in the bowl after birth
Song Dynasty
Shi Daoji
"Four Stanzas"
10. Birth of All Things
Song Dynasty
Shi Fan Cong
"Ninety Stanzas" "Three Poems"
11. A calf was born from this time
Song Dynasty
Shi Huihui
"Thirty Poems"< /p>
3. About the origin of ancient poetry
In ancient times, poetry was originally called "piece" or "chapter" instead of "shou". For example, the earliest "Book of Songs" in my country is called "Three Hundred Chapters", Qu Yuan's poems are called "Nine Chapters", and the poems are called "Shou". They first appeared in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, a poet named Sun Chuo wrote in "Preface to Sad Poems": "I can't help but wail and write a poem." A man named Zhi Tong wrote in "Preface to Chan Taoist Poems": "A poem about chatting with chopsticks." From then on, people generally called the poem the first. How did poetry come about? It turns out that before literature was formed, our ancestors compiled their experiences in the production struggle into jingle-style rhymes in order to pass them on to others or the next generation for memorization and dissemination. According to Mr. Wen Yiduo's research, [Poem] and [Zhi] are originally the same word. [Zhi] comes from [Scholar] at the top and [心] at the bottom, which means stopping in the heart, which is actually memory. After the emergence of writing, with the help of literature, there was no need to memorize things by rote. At this time, all written records were called "Zhi". Ambition is poetry. What is in the heart is ambition, and what is spoken is poetry. How did the title of the song come about? Poetry and song are not the same thing. Song is produced simultaneously by human labor. It was produced long before the formation of literature and much earlier than poetry. When examining the origin of songs, we found that at first we only used exclamations to express emotions, such as ah, xi, oh, alas, etc. At that time, these words were all pronounced with the same sound: "ah". Song is a pictophonetic character, derived from "ke". In ancient times, [song] and [ah] were the same word, and the [ah] that people produced during labor was called song. So the name of the song stuck. Since poetry and song are not the same thing, why did they later be connected together and called "poetry"? This can be understood as long as we understand their relationship. Songs initially only used simple exclamation words to express emotions. After the birth of language, human beings' understanding of objective things gradually deepened and emotions became richer. Expressing with a few exclamation words was far from enough. So content words were added to the song to meet the needs. After the creation of words, the combination of poetry and song went a step further, and lyrics written in words appeared. At this time, a song consists of two parts: one is music, and the other is lyrics. Music is lyrical, and lyrics are poems that record events. That is to say, if poetry is paired with music, it is a song, and if it is not paired with music, it is poetry. The first poems can be sung with music. Songs are poems and poems are songs. Regarding the combination of poetry and song, there have been discussions in ancient Chinese books for a long time. "Preface to Mao's Poems": "The ambition is in the heart, and the speech is poetry. Emotions move in the heart and are reflected in the words. When words are not enough, we sigh. When we sigh, we sing because they are not enough. When singing is not enough, we don't know how to dance with our hands." "Shangshu": "Poetry expresses ambition, and song always expresses it." This vividly points out the inner connection between poetry and song.
Because of this situation, people later put poetry and song together and called it [poetry]. At present, poetry has become synonymous with poetry.
4. About idioms derived from poems
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes - joys and sorrows
An old man is in trouble, he aims for a thousand miles, and a martyr is in his twilight years , the ambition is endless - Lao Ji Fufang
Last year, today in this door, the peach blossoms on the human face reflected each other - the peach blossoms on the human face
There is no colorful phoenix in the body and two flying wings, but there is a clear understanding in the heart - there is a resonance in the heart< /p>
Mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, and willows are dark and flowers are bright in another village -; willows are dark and flowers are bright
A man comes riding a bamboo horse and goes around the bed to make green plums - green plums and bamboo horses
I advise God Reinvigorate yourself, and send out talents in any style - not in any style
When you are angry, you will be leaning against the railing, and the misty rain will stop - you will be angry
When you ride the wind and waves, there will be a time when you will hang your cloud sails and sail across the sea - Riding the Wind and Waves "The Journey Is Difficult" by Li Bai
The spring breeze is proud of the horse's hoofs, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day - "Dengdi" Meng Jiao
Endless is the sorrow of separation, thinking about the ends of the world - endless , "Walking in the Sand" by Yan Shu
It is easy to recognize that in the east wind, spring is always a thousand purples and reds - "Spring Day" by Zhu Xi, a thousand purples and reds
Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and I can't bear to look at the Magpie Bridge The Way Back - Tenderness Like Water "Magpie Bridge Immortal" Qin Guan
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is difficult to do in ancient times - Sorrows and joys separate and reunite, and clouds and sunshine wax and wane. "Shui Diao Ge Tou" Su Dongpo
Helpless, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return - Helpless "Huanxi Sand" Yan Shu
Although it is hard to search for thousands of pounds, you will only find gold after blowing away the yellow sand - Thousands of pounds of washing "Lang Tao Sha" Liu Yuxi
Things are different and people are not the same, everything is over, and tears flow first when you want to speak - things are different and people are not the same "Wulingchun" Li Qingzhao
5. The origin of ancient Chinese poetry
The two major sources of the development of classical poetry both appeared in the pre-Qin period. One is the "Book of Songs", the source of realism; the other is the "Chu Ci", the source of romanticism.
"The Book of Songs" is my country's first collection of music and songs. It was collected, processed and compiled by various poetry collectors. It collects more than 500 years of poetry from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period***305 Chapter, so it is also called "Three Hundred Poems".
A metaphor refers to comparing another thing to this thing; "Xing" means "rising". When touching an object, it is said to arouse emotions. It is usually at the beginning of a poem or a chapter of poetry.
Another source of Chinese poetry is the Songs of Chu. Chu Ci is a new style of poetry with strong local color developed on the basis of Chu folk songs in the late Warring States Period. Compared with the Central Plains culture, the Chu culture is more gorgeous and romantic.
The founder and representative writer of Chu Ci is Qu Yuan, but "Chu Ci" is not written by his family. It is a collection of poems and essays written on this theme between the Warring States Period and the Eastern Han Dynasty for three to four hundred years. The 17-volume version of "Chu Ci" currently contains Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" and "Tian Wen", Song Yu's "Nine Bian", Dongfang Shuo's "Seven Admonitions" and Liu Xiang's "Nine Sighs", etc.
Based on the three- and four-character sentences of "The Book of Songs", "Chu Ci" developed the five-character and seven-character sentence patterns, pioneered the romantic creative style of Chinese literature in terms of content, and exerted influence on later generations. had a profound impact.
Extended information
Development order: Book of Songs - Chu Ci - Yuefu - Fu - Ci - Tang Poetry - Song Ci - Yuan Opera
1. Ancient poetry in the Han Dynasty
Yuefu poetry was formed during the Han Dynasty. Yuefu poems are sung with music and are equivalent to lyrics in modern society. This kind of Yuefu poetry is called "qu", "ci", "song", "xing", etc. During the Three Kingdoms period, poetic works represented by Jian'an literature absorbed the nutrients of Yuefu poetry, laying the foundation for later modern poetry with more rigorous rhythms.
2. Modern poetry of the Tang and Song Dynasties
In the Tang Dynasty, four-line quatrains and eight-line rhymed verses appeared in Chinese poetry. Rhymed poetry rhymes with flat tones, and the level and contrast of each sentence are regulated. The rules for quatrains are slightly looser.
In addition, Ci, which reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, is also an important form of poetry. The format of the lyrics should follow some fixed lyrics so that it can be sung with music.
3. Later development
Since the Yuan Dynasty, the golden age of Chinese poetry has gradually passed, and literary creation has gradually shifted to other forms such as opera and novels.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Chinese Poetry