Yuan Zongdao (1560 ~ 1600) was born in Boxiu, and his real name was Pan Yu, with the word Shi Pu. Ming Dynasty writer, Ming Huguang public security (now Hubei) people. In the seventeenth year of Wanli (1589), he won the top prize in the examination, and Jishi Shu was selected as the editor, and the official was the right bastard. One of the initiators and leaders of the "Public Security School", together with Hongdao and Zhonglu brothers, is called "Sanyuan". Jingzhou police. In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), the Ministry of rites won the first place in the senior high school entrance examination, and the following year was edited by the Hanlin Academy and awarded to Jishi Shu. In the heyday of the retro school, Bai Juyi and Su Shi were singled out and became one of the representatives of the * * * An school. In August of the twenty-fifth year of Wanli, imperial academy wrote that the East Palace was an official, "The cock crows in, and the cold and the heat are endless". In the autumn of twenty-eight years of Wanli, I was exhausted in Beijing. 4 1 year. Guangzong succeeded to the throne as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. In literature, he not only opposed the imitation of retro, but also paid attention to learning the spirit of "ancient prose is precious" of predecessors, and published two papers successively, which occupies an important position in the history of China literature and still has certain progressive significance. These two papers refute the fallacy that before and after the "Seven Scholars" violated the law of literary development, advocated retrogression in plagiarism, and advocated that writers should "learn from students and literature". In the 26th year of Wanli, Sanyuan * * * initiated the organization of "Pu Tao Society" in Guo Chong Temple in the western suburbs of Beijing, and wrote poems to attack the "Seven Sons". Fresh and beautiful, steady and peaceful. 15 years, worked as an official in the East Palace, "keeping friends for simple entertainment" and "not accepting money from others". After his death, he had only a few pieces of gold in his pocket and could hardly be buried. He is the author of the 22-volume Su Su Zhai Ji. Unlike others, most of his poems and essays are spontaneous and sincere. His representative works include Tan Shan Yi, Fang Shang Shan and Xiao Xi Tian Yi, but his works, like Yuan Hongdao, lack content, which is also caused by his creative thoughts.
Yuan Hongdao (1568 ─ 16 10), whose name is lang, has no knowledge of words, is a famous teacher and his real name. Han nationality, Huguang Public Security (now Gongan County, Hubei Province). Wanli has been a scholar for twenty years. He has served as magistrate of Wuxian County, director of ritual department, director of seal inspection of official department, doctor Ji Xun and doctor. The world thinks he is the tallest of the three brothers. Xiao Minhui, who is good at poetry and prose, became a student at the age of sixteen, joined the association of fellow townsmen in the south of the city and became the president himself.
He is the main leader of the repeated ancient movements in Ming literature. He opposed the imitation of ancient prose in Qin and Han Dynasties by the first seven scholars, and also opposed the imitation of ancient prose in Tang and Song Dynasties by Tang Shunzhi and Gui Youguang. He thinks this article is closely related to the times. He once said: "The world has changed, so has literature. There is no need to copy the ancients today, and it is also a trend. " He also believes that words should be true, and that "there is a time in ancient times, and now there is a time" (modern people call it literary evolution theory), that is, "I can't be with you, what about the face of the ancients?"
In literature, Yuan Hongdao opposed the trend that "literature must be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty", and put forward the theory of "expressing one's own spirit and not sticking to one pattern". He is as famous as his elder brothers Yuan Zongdao and Yuan Zhongdao. Because Sanyuan is a native of Jingzhou Gongan County, his literary genre is called "Gongan School" or "Gongan Style". Together, it is called "Three Parks of Public Security".
Yuan Hongdao's representative works: Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang, Biography of Xu Wenchang, First Arriving at West Lake, Memorizing Chen Wuxing's Collection, Story of Tiger Hill, Travels of Man Jing, Two Travels of West Lake, Theme of the Script Zhaibi, Wandering Tiger and Running Spring, Watching East Arable Road in the Evening, Theme of the Script Flying to the Top, etc.
There are 20 volumes of Xiao Ji, 10 volumes of Xiao Xu, 10 volumes of Bottle Flower Zhai Ji, 4 volumes of Jin Fan Ji, 1 volume of Wu, 4 volumes of Jiefang Ji, History of Bottles, 23 volumes of Complete Works of Mr. Yuan Zhonglang, 24 volumes of Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang in Liyuan Pavilion, Yuan Zhonglang, and Yuan Zhonglang.
Yuan Zhongdao (1570- 1627) was a writer in the Ming dynasty. Minor repairs. Hubei public security (now Hubei Province) people. One of the leaders of the "Public Security School", the younger brother of Yuan Zongdao and Yuan Hongdao. 16-year-old scholar, self-proclaimed hero, generous personality, love to make friends, read books on Buddhism in Laozi and Zhuangzi. Adult examination, several times, forty-four years of Wanli (16 16)[3] Jinshi, awarded Huizhou government professor, Dr. imperial academy, official to Nanjing official department. What is less is writing, and what is more is heroic. It is also known as the "three principles" with my brother's Taoist temple and Hongdao, and is also a public security school. Its performance is slightly inferior to Hongdao. Oppose retro imitation and think that literature changes with the changes of the times, "no article remains unchanged for a hundred years"; Advocating truth and expressing spirit. In his later years, he put forward the idea of emphasizing spirit and style in view of the disadvantages of slang. Prose is the best way to create, and travel notes, diaries and letters have their own characteristics. The travel notes are described in detail, the scenes are mixed, and the diary is well written, which has a certain influence on the diary prose of later generations. His poems are occasionally concerned about the sufferings of people's livelihood, and they are also fresh. However, the thought of poetry and prose is relatively flat, rewarding and sometimes sad, and artistic innovation is not enough. "Xue Kezhai Collection" 20 volumes, "Living in a secluded room" 20 volumes.