Chestnuts (raw)
Chestnuts (cooked)
Chestnut, also known as chestnut, not only contains a lot of starch, but also contains nutrients such as protein, fat and B vitamins, and is known as the "king of dried fruits". Chestnut can replace grain, and it is called "hard-core crop" and "woody grain" together with jujube and persimmon. It is a cheap and nutritious tonic.
Another name of chestnut: chestnut, big chestnut, chestnut fruit, hairy chestnut, chess piece and chestnut wedge.
The nutritional value of chestnut is 1. Chestnut is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and minerals, which can prevent and treat diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and osteoporosis. It is a nourishing product for anti-aging and prolonging life.
2. Chestnuts contain riboflavin, and eating chestnuts often is beneficial to children's oral ulcers and adult oral ulcers that are difficult to heal for a long time;
3. Chestnut is a kind of dried fruit with high carbohydrate content, which can provide more heat energy for human body, help fat metabolism, and has the functions of invigorating qi, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach and intestines;
4. Chestnut is rich in vitamin C, which can maintain the normal functions of teeth, bones and vascular muscles, prevent and treat osteoporosis, waist and leg pain, bone and muscle pain and fatigue, and delay human aging. It is an ideal health fruit for the elderly.
4 chestnuts are suitable for the general population, each time 10 chestnuts (50g); Millet is difficult to digest, so don't eat too much at a time, otherwise it will cause stomach fullness.
1. Suitable for the elderly with kidney deficiency, especially the middle-aged and elderly people with backache, weak legs and frequent urination; Suitable for elderly patients with bronchitis, cough and asthma, and diarrhea due to internal cold;
2. Diabetic people should not eat; Infants, people with weak spleen and stomach, people with dyspepsia and rheumatism should not eat more.
5 the therapeutic effect of chestnuts chestnuts are sweet and warm, and enter the spleen, stomach and kidney;
Nourishing stomach and spleen, tonifying kidney and strengthening tendons, promoting blood circulation and stopping bleeding;
Indications: weakness of spleen and stomach, nausea, diarrhea, weakness of waist and legs, hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia, bedsore, swelling and pain of fracture, and scrofula.
Used for frequent micturition and weakness of waist and legs caused by kidney deficiency: 30g chestnuts, boiled with strong fire, and eaten in the morning and evening 1 time.
Chestnut has a nourishing effect on human body comparable to ginseng, astragalus and angelica, and has a good curative effect on kidney deficiency, so it is also called "the fruit of kidney", especially suitable for the elderly with kidney deficiency and diarrhea. Regular consumption can strengthen the body and restore health.
6 "* Dictionary": Chestnut 6. 1 Source "Qianjin Diet Therapy"
6.2 Pinyin Name Lì Zi
6.3 Chestnut (herb of Tang Dynasty), Guo Li (herb of southern Yunnan) and Dali (flora of medicinal plants in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province).
6.4 The source is the seed kernel of Castanea mollissima of Fagaceae.
6.5 The prototype of chestnut (Book of Songs), also known as rose chestnut (Miscellanies of Xijing), hairy chestnut, tile chestnut tree, wind chestnut and domestic chestnut.
Deciduous trees, 15 ~ 20m high. The bark is dark gray, irregularly parted, the branches are grayish brown, with longitudinal grooves, and the peel has many yellow-gray round lenticels. Winter buds are short, broadly ovoid and fluffy. Simple leaves alternate, thin leathery, oblong-lanceolate or oblong, long12 ~15cm, wide 5.5 ~ 7cm, wedge-shaped at the base or unequal on both sides, pointed tail-shaped apex, dark green glossy upper surface,17 pairs of pinnate lateral veins. The lower part is light green with white fluff, the edge is sparse and serrated, and the teeth end is bristle-like; Petiole is short, hair is long and fluff is short. Flowers unisexual, monoecious; The male inflorescence is spike-shaped, born in the axil of the lower part of the new branch, about 15 ~ 20 cm long, yellowish brown, with 8 ~ 10 stamens; Female flower sessile, born in the lower part of male inflorescence, with bucket-shaped involucre outside, lower ovary and 5-9 styles. The involucre is spherical, with a diameter of 3-5 cm, sharp burrs outside and 2-3 nuts inside, and it splits into 4 petals when it matures. Nuts are dark brown and 2 ~ 3 cm in diameter. The flowering period is from May to July. Fruit-bearing period: August ~ 65438+ 10.
6.6 Habitat is distributed in Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong and Guangxi.
6.7 Chemical composition The fruit contains protein 5.7%, fat 2.0%, carbohydrate 62%, ash 1.3%, starch 25%, vitamin B and lipase.
6.8 Sexual taste is sweet and moist.
(1) Don't record: "It tastes salty, warm and nontoxic."
② Tao Hongjing: "Sweet."
③ Southern Yunnan herbs: "Sweet in taste and flat in nature."
6.9 Meridian enters spleen, stomach and kidney.
① "Herbal Solution of Sorbus fragrans": "Entering the Taiyin Spleen and Deficiencing the Yin and Kidney Meridian."
2 Materia Medica seeks truth: "Into the kidney, intestine and stomach."
(3) rejuvenation materia medica: "into the heart and lungs."
6. The function of10 is mainly used for nourishing stomach and strengthening spleen, tonifying kidney and strengthening tendons, promoting blood circulation and stopping bleeding. It can be used for treating nausea, diarrhea, weakness of waist and legs, vomiting, bloody stool, golden sore, fracture swelling and pain, and lymphoid tuberculosis.
(1) "Bielu": "The main qi, thick stomach and kidney qi make people hungry."
(2) "Qianjin Diet Prescription": "Eat it raw and cure the waist and feet."
(3) Materia Medica of the Tang Dynasty: "Chewing a stranger can cure broken bones and muscles, swelling and blood stasis."
④ Dietary Materialism: "Conditioning bones and muscles, expelling wind and relieving pain."
⑤ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Eat raw food to break the cold addiction, and eat seven raw foods every day." Chewing stings, sores are swollen and toxic, and pain is caused by scrofula. "
⑥ Materia Medica: "Promoting blood circulation."
⑦ "Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan": "Treat green mountains, miasma, watery diarrhea, or red and white dysentery. Calcined into powder with fire. " Drink San Qian ginger soup every time. ""Eat raw to stop hematemesis, epistaxis and bloody stool, and all blood diseases can be used. "
⑧ "Illustration of Materia Medica in Southern Yunnan": "Treat nausea."
6. 1 1 Usage and dosage of chestnuts: eat raw, cooked or fried. External use: tamping.
6. 12 note 1 Meng Wei: "Steamed chestnuts make people angry, but they are not suitable for eating because of feng shui."
2 "Materia Medica": "Children should not eat more, and the living are difficult to digest. After cooking, it will be depressed and eat, which often leads to childhood diseases. "
(3) Depei Materia Medica: "Eating too much stagnates the spleen and loves the diaphragm, which is forbidden by rheumatism."
④ Life taste diet spectrum: "Patients with exogenous diseases coming and going, fullness, malnutrition, malaria and dysentery, postpartum, children, and constipation who are not hungry cannot be avoided."
6. 13 prescription ① treatment of kidney deficiency and soreness of waist and knees: chestnut wedge air-dried, air-dried to eat seven tablets every day, and then eat pig kidney porridge. (Experience)
(2) Treating children with weak feet can't be done at the age of three or four: eating chestnuts every day. (Yao Kecheng, Food Materia Medica)
3 cure bronchitis: half a catty of chestnut meat. Cook lean clothes. (Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica)
4 Treatment of swelling and pain of bones and muscles: Mash chestnut fruit and apply it to the affected area. (Records of Medicinal Plants in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province)
⑤ Treatment of infantile scabies: pouring chestnuts and applying medicine. ("Emergency Prescription")
⑥ Treatment of axe injury with golden blade: Single-shell chestnut can be ground or hastily mashed. ("lakeside collection simplified formula")
6. 14 Various discussions ① "Illustration of Materia Medica": "The chestnut house is called chestnut wedge, which is particularly effective in promoting blood circulation. Now Hengshan and Huoxue Dan are together. Chestnuts in fruits are the most beneficial. " It's better to eat the waist and feet raw, but it's still a bit * * * to remove its moisture, but it's salty because it's not suitable for eating because of Feng Shui. "
(2) "Compendium": "Some people are cold inside and vent their anger, making the food simmer for twenty or thirty pieces. The kidney governs the stool, and chestnuts can pass through the kidney, which can be tested here. " The empirical prescription "treats kidney deficiency, waist and foot weakness, hangs chestnuts in bags, and eats more than ten chestnuts per load. Every time you eat pig kidney porridge, it will be strong for a long time." The cover of dried chestnuts is like drying, and frying in oil is better than steaming. Chew slowly and just swallow it with liquid. If you are full, you will hurt your spleen. "
(3) "Corn Medicine Solution": "Chestnuts can help middle energizer, tonify deficiency and spleen, consolidate soil and strengthen spleen, and can't catch anything." But if you eat more, you will feel depressed, and if you spit less, you will feel angry. "
6. 15 from * dictionary
The Chinese medicine dià og ψ wá n used for chestnuts has the pinyin of Dià og ψ wá n, and the prescription is: half of chestnut flesh epithelium (end), catfish liver 1, and frankincense 2 yuan 5 points. Method: fill it into pills, such as Wu. ...
Take the pill method: put the fine powder on the table, mix with two distilled rice and a preparation, mash it for more than a thousand times, and the pill is as big as a chestnut, and dry it. Indications: toxic to both men and women. Usage and dosage: each use ...
Lippi Pill Pinyin: l √ pí wá n Prescription: half of chestnut flesh epithelium (end), frankincense (grind) 1, catfish liver 1. Methods: The similar pills such as Wuwan were studied. ...
Honey chestnut pills, take juice and corn rice as pills, such as mung beans. Note: Shehuang Pill (Volume III of Jisheng). "Puji Fang": honey chestnuts, small snake yellow is also. ...
Chestnut persimmon paste pinyin: l ǐ shǐ z ǐ b ǐ nghú prescription: chestnut meat 15g persimmon half production method: grind chestnut meat and persimmon * * * into paste and take it after cooking. ...
Chestnut recipes are used more.
Chinese patent medicine Huoxue Pill uses Chinese traditional medicine chestnuts (powder), 3 liters of black beans (fried with rice vinegar as powder) and 400 chestnuts (baked with skin, soaked in rice vinegar, and then burned with vinegar as powder). ...
Eight-treasure eye drops, borneol 6 yuan, amber powder 1 money 5, calcined coral 1 money 5, pearl seed 4, vermilion powder 1 money, musk 4, calcined borax powder 2, bear gall 2. ...
Qingre Zhenke syrup ngreZhenkeTangjiang prescription: Lepidium 26g, Lodi tea 26g, Houttuynia cordata 44g, Schizonepeta 35g, ...
Grass coral, elderberry, Jiujie tea, pheasant tea. Source: grass coral (T. ...
Fat Pill) 3 yuan. Method: Powder is on the top, aloe powder is mixed evenly, and pig bile is a pill, such as chestnut rice. Indications: Danxi Xinfa Feier Pill is used to treat children. ...
More Chinese patent medicines use chestnuts.
Chestnuts in the ancient book "Complete Works of Ancient and Modern Medical Systems": [Volume 98 Formula] After the flowers and trees are frosted, the old chestnuts are taken out with water, and the sunken chestnuts are taken out and dried to make them moisture-free. First, add the fried cool sand to the new altar and put the chestnuts in. ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: Chestnut is hardly an empty talk. Attach the old three samples and the new five samples. Children's scabies: apply raw chewing chestnuts. ("outside Taiwan Province"). Reed pierces meat: ditto. Horses sweat into meat. ...
Materia Medica of Southern Yunnan: [Volume 1] Chestnuts, chestnuts, chestnuts are sweet and flat. Treat malaria or watery diarrhea, or red and white dysentery. End with fire. Every time I take San Qian, ...
Discussion on children's health: [Volume XIII] On the addiction of food accumulation and gas accumulation. Work. No medicine. God should treat it as before. Sulfur (big chestnut), borax (big chestnut), terminalia chebula (a naked monk) ...
Puji Fang: [Volume 3 12] Falling from a height (attached)