What does it mean to smell the chicken dancing?
"Smell the chicken and dance" is an idiom in China, pronounced W? NJρqǐwǔ, interpretation: It means to get up and dance the sword when you hear the cock crow, which means that people who are willing to serve their country rise in time, and also means people who are strong-willed, persistent and patient.
Introduction to idioms
Chinese pinyin w? wǔ
The text explains that when you hear the cock crow, you will get up and dance with a sword. Later, it means that those who are interested in serving the country take action at once. At the same time, it means that ambitious people are strong-willed, persistent and patient.
A commendatory term of idiom nature
Idiom usage combination; Object and predicate.
Using skills is mainly used for
Symbolic or metaphorical rhetorical devices are words used to quote allusions.
Approximate antonym
Synonyms are eager to be strong, self-reliant, tireless, sleepless, persevering, persevering, studying hard and inspiring.
The antonym is stealing security and giving up on yourself.
Get people involved.
Zu Ti? ) 266-32 1 year, Liu Kun (K ū n) 27 1-3 18 years.
Zu Ti (266 ~ 32 1) has elegant characters. A native of Fanyang County, Hebei Province (now Laishui, Hebei Province), Han nationality (rumored to have been born in Yanshan). China was a general who was interested in restoring the Central Plains in the early Eastern Jin Dynasty and devoted himself to the Northern Expedition. Father Zuwu used to be the satrap of Shanggu (now Huailai County, Hebei Province). When his father died, Zu Ti was still young, and his life was taken care of by his brothers. Zu Ti's lively and cheerful personality, open-minded, handout spirit, good at fighting an injustice, won the praise of neighbors. He often donates Gu Mi and cloth from his family to the poor farmers affected by the disaster in the name of his brother, but in fact, his brothers don't mean this. Famous? Smell the chicken dancing? Is the story of him and Liu Kun. Later, due to civil strife in the imperial court, the Northern Expedition failed.
Liu Kun (27 1-3 18) was from Zhongshan paddock (now Xingyi, Dingzhou, Hebei). China was a famous soldier in the Western Jin Dynasty. The Queen of Mountain Scenery in Hanzhong, with beautiful appearance and weak crown, conquered Luoyang in Kyoto with literary talent. People say that Luo is in full swing, celebrating the sun, moon and stone? . A literary and political group famous for its handsome men and beautiful women? Twenty-four friends of Jingu? Among them, because of the youngest, it ranks last. When he was the master of Sizhou, he danced with Zu Ti and gradually became a mature man. The Eight Kings Rebellion was followed by Yongjia Rebellion, in which China sank and the north fell. Only Liu Kun stuck to Bing, which was the only remaining Han territory in the north at that time. Later, Tuoba Yao Lu, the leader of Xianbei who sent troops to help Liu Kun, was killed by his brother. He didn't have the strength to fight against all ethnic groups and went to northern Liaoning. Later, he died because of the internal struggle for power and profit in northern Liaoning. There are only three poems left, but they are as famous as Zuo Si.
Origin of idioms
1, Book of Jin? Zu Ti biography:? When I heard the pheasant crow in the middle of the night, I felt awkward and said, This is a nice voice. ? For dancing. ?
2. Purple Tongzhi Sword:? When I heard a chicken crow in the middle of the night, I felt it and said, this is not an ugly sound! ? For dancing. ?
Examples of idioms
After all, heroes win. Song? Songzhou "Nian Nujiao? Title Zhongshan Building "
Idioms and their stories
Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious person. But he was a naughty boy when he was a child and didn't like reading. Step into youth
A generation ago, he realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, from which he learned a wealth of knowledge and made great progress. He has been in and out of Luoyang, Kyoto for many times, and people who have contacted him say that Zu Ti is a talented person who can assist the emperor in governing the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended to be an official, but he didn't agree. He still studies tirelessly.
Later, Zu Ti and his childhood friend Liu Kun served as the main book of Sizhou. He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only share the same bed, but also share the same lofty ideal: to make contributions, revitalize the state of Jin and become a pillar of the country.
Once, in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard the cock crow in his sleep. He woke Liu Kun up with one foot and said to him, Did you hear the cock crow? Liu Kun said? It is unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night. ? Zu Ti said? I don't think so. Why don't we get up and practice our swords when we hear the cock crow? Liu Kun readily agreed. So every day after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword, and the light of the sword flies and the sound of the sword is sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold goes to summer, and it never stops. Many things happen. After long and arduous study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was named General Zhenxi, realizing his desire to serve the country. Liu Kun, a corps commander in the north, was in charge of the military affairs of Bing, Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military talents.
China's classical prose
At first, Zu Ti, a young fan, had no ambition. He and Liu Kun, both kings, slept together and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He said: This is not a bad voice! ? For dancing.
And crossing the river, the left prime minister Rui thought that the army would discuss and offer wine. Live in Jingkou, correct, and say to Rui: The chaos in the Jin Dynasty was not caused by blaming others and rebelling, but by the imperial clan's struggle for power and profit, which made it self-defeating, so Emperor Rong took advantage of the gap and poisoned the land. Since today's adherents have been tortured by thieves, people are excited by their thoughts. Your majesty will be able to make it a career, so that those who are thieves can be unified and restored to the central plains, and the county will be a hero, and there will be those who will respond to the wind! ?
Julie had no ambition of the Northern Expedition, so he took Pei as the general and the secretariat of Yuzhou, gave a gift of 1,000 people, laid down 3,000 horses, and did not give an armored battle, so he volunteered.
He took his 100 soldiers across the river, crossed the middle stream, beat them and swore: Zu Ti can't help others by clearing the Central Plains, just like a big river! ? Then he moved to Huaiyin and began to smelt and cast soldiers, raising more than 2,000 people and falling behind. (selected from Yuan Shu> Zi Tongzhi Sword, Jin Shu? Biography of Zu Ti)
translate
At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He woke Liu Kun up and said, This is not an unlucky cry. ? Stand up and dance the sword.
After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering. Zu Ti, who lived in Jingkou, summoned brave men and told Si Marui: The chaos in the Jin Dynasty was not caused by the helplessness of the monarch and the resentment and rebellion of the envoys, but by the struggle for power and profit between the royal families, which made Rong Di's people take advantage of the loopholes and spread the disaster throughout the Central Plains. Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and weakened, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send generals to lead the army to recover the Central Plains. Heroes in the world, there will be people who are responsive! ?
Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti's words, he appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, without supplying weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself.
Zu Ti led his own private army * * * 100 families crossed the Yangtze River and beat their oars in the river, vowing: If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will go back like a great river! ? So he stationed in Huaiyin, built furnaces to smelt weapons, recruited more than 2,000 people, and then moved on.
Study and explain ancient works.
The story is from the Book of Jin? Biography of Zu Ti. Idiom? Smell the chicken dancing? , describe energetic, promising, also metaphor for people with lofty ideals, cheer up in time. [ 1]
Idiom enlightenment
Only by continuous efforts can we succeed. You can't achieve your career without hard work.
Examples of ancient books
"Old Tang books. Volume 129. Biography of Han Yun: When I saw the radio today, I was afraid of losing people's hearts. When people's hearts shake, someone will smell the chicken dancing.
"Magnolia leisurely asked Jin Yuanhao. It shakes down the western hills ":You don't have to smell the chickens dancing, and the bright moon goes upstairs.
The biography of awakening marriage. The seventh time ":today's news, feather book at noon, loyalty and righteousness, the main worry and humiliation;" Smell the chicken dancing and kill this eclipse, as it wishes.
Usage: linkage type; As a predicate; With a derogatory connotation.
What do you mean you can't put it down?
"I can't put it down" is an idiom in China, pronounced shǒu b? Shh? Home? N, interpretation: interpretation: put down; Volume: refers to books. It means that books never leave your hands, which describes you as very diligent and eager to learn.
Idiom explanation
Books never leave their hands. Describe being diligent and eager to learn. [ 1]
Idioms and their stories
Original text:
When Quan said Meng, Jiang Qin said, "Your Majesty is in charge now, and you should learn to benefit others." Meng said: "In the army, I often suffer a lot, so I'm afraid I can't go back to school." "Do you want to be a doctor alone? But it's time to dabble in the past If you are lonely when talking about many things, you can learn poetry, books, etiquette, Zuo Zhuan and Mandarin when you are lonely, but you can't read easily. Since the reunification, the three provincial histories and various military books have considered it of great benefit. If it is two people, you will be enlightened and you will learn. Why not do it? You should be eager to read Sun Tzu, Tamia Liu, Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin and Three History. Confucius said, "It's no use thinking if you don't eat all day and stay awake at night. It is better to learn. "I can't let go of Wudang military forces. Meng De also claimed to be old and studious. "Why don't you encourage yourself to stop evil? "I have been studying since I was a child, and my ambition is tireless. What I saw was beyond the reach of the old Confucianism. After a generation of Zhou Yu, Lu Su often wanted to be wronged. Sue said behind her back, "Although my name is Big Brother, I am observant of martial arts. As for today, I am very knowledgeable and don't want to go back to Wu and go to Amon. " Meng said, "It is even more surprising to say goodbye for three days. Brother, what did you say today? Brother, today's generation of Gong Jin is unsustainable and close to Guan Yu. Long and studious, read through Zuo Zhuan. I am bright and heroic, but I am also quite conceited. "Today is right, I will wait at my hometown when there is a single reply." . This secret is Chen Su's three major policies, which are respected by Su Jing and kept secret. Quan often sighs: "People's growth and benefits, such as Jiang Qin, are beyond reach." Rich and prominent, it is easier to learn, eager to pass on books, light wealth and heavy righteousness, and a national scholar. Why don't you rest! "
Translation:
During the Three Kingdoms period, Monroe, the general of the State of Wu, had no cultural knowledge. Sun Quan encouraged him to study history books and the art of war. Monroe always said that the army had too much to learn,
Sun Quan said: "Time, you have to squeeze it out yourself. Once upon a time, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty refused to put down a book in his hand at the critical moment of marching! Why don't you have time? "
After a pause, Sun Quan added, "You don't have as many things as I do, do you? I don't want you to learn knowledge, I just want you to look through some ancient books and get some inspiration from them. "
Lv Meng asked, "But I don't know which book to read?"
Hearing this, Sun Quan said with a smile, "You can read some books on the art of war, such as Sun Tzu's Art of War and Six Towers, and then read some historical books, such as Zuo Zhuan and Historical Records. These books are very good for leading troops to fight in the future. "
Lv Meng listened to Sun Quan's words and went back to study. He never let go and persisted. In the end, he became a general of the State of Wu. He was courageous, resourceful, and made outstanding achievements.
source
Reflection? Wu Shu? "Biography of Monroe" quoted "Biography of Jiangbiao": "I can't let go of Wudang military forces."
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Pi of Wei wrote a book "Dian Lun": "Although I was in the army, I couldn't let go.
original text
Mr. Fan's tour (1) used two horses and three mules to carry books. When I went to Eritrea, I called the veterans to leave the regiment and asked about their twists and turns. Or (4) it is inconsistent with what I usually hear, that is, [5] Fang Si [6] published a book and investigated it. Or walk on the plains and fields, and if you are not careful, you will meditate on the classics in the saddle. I will get familiar with this book in the workshop if I forget it occasionally. From Mr. Lin Ting's Shinto List.
To annotate ...
(1) Mr. Fan Travel: Mr. Fan Travel. Sir, this is what Gu means.
Eritrea: A Dangerous Place.
(3) twists and turns: details.
(4) or: yes.
(5) That is, approaching and extending to the trend.
(6) Fangsi: an inn in the market.
(7) Send: Open
(8) investigation: the verification is correct.
(9) Radial travel: direct travel.
(10) No feet: nothing is worth it.
(1 1) Classic Notes: Notes and proofs of various classic works.
(12) Cooked: careful and earnest.
translate
Gu always carries books with many horses and mules when traveling. When you get to a dangerous place, ask the retired officers about the details here; Some of them are different from what they usually hear. Just open the books in the inn of the nearby market, check them and correct them. Sometimes walking directly in the plain wilderness, there is nothing to pay attention to, just silently watching the notes and proofs of various classic works on horseback; If you forget it carelessly, open the book in the inn of the nearby market and have a closer look.
Interpretation of terms
"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." Many people's initial understanding of Gu probably stems from this famous saying full of patriotic passion. This patriotic thinker and famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties studied diligently since childhood. Enlightened at the age of 6, 10 began to read history books and literary masterpieces. He is honest and serious about reading and studying. The article "Gu fondle admiringly" vividly depicts a tireless Gu in very concise language. Wherever Gu goes, the book follows. "Two horses and three mules carry books with them" while he is sitting on horseback reciting scriptures, "I sometimes forget them". He still needs to find books to review carefully. It is commendable that Gu hasn't read the dead book. Once he finds that it is inconsistent with what he hears on weekdays, he will open the book to check and correct it. It is in this spirit that Gu, on the basis of field investigation, completed a book combining literature with field historical investigation-Records of Counties in the World.
Gu brief introduction
Gu (16 13- 1682), whose real name was Ji Kun, later renamed Jiang, with the word Zhong Qing; After Du Nan's defeat, he changed to Yanwu, whose name was Lin Ting, and he was a native of Jiangshan. Scholars respectfully call him Lin Ting. Han nationality, Kunshan (now Jiangsu), Suzhou, South Zhili. A famous thinker, historian and linguist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, it is called the three major Confucianism in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, all the students became angry when they were young. They took part in the anti-Qing uprising in Kunshan. Fortunately, they got rid of it. Roaming north and south, repeatedly visiting the Ming Tombs, died in Quwo. Kangxi promoted Hongbo, but he refused. His knowledge is based on erudition and self-shame, and he learns from time to time, and if he learns well, he becomes an official. He is the author of Records of the Day, Five Books on Phonology and Rhyme, and Poems of Lin Ting.