2. Excerpts from Confucius and Mencius' reading experience. 1. Word accumulation. 1. Pay attention to the following words. Don't say () without considering it, it's useless. () If you don't study, you will be in danger. () If you think about it, you will pay attention. () If it is a violent day, () If it is nine days, () 2. Explain the following. Yes, I know. Don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be angry. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. Explain the meanings of the following polysemous words. ① One: A. Keep pace with the times. B, gentlemen pursue advanced studies. C. be good at learning about the country. D, autumn that is good at listening. 2 and: a, review the past and learn new things. _ B, learn without thinking, be angry without sending. C, think about the bow and arrow. 2. It's called Wen. 3. Which one didn't succeed? ④ The sentence about the relationship between learning and thinking in The Analects of Confucius is ⑤ The sentence about learning with humility is ⑤ The sentence about the beauty of "complacency" by Mencius is _ _ 2. Read the text On the Study of Confucius and Mencius and answer the questions 1. Reading the word "On" in The Analects of Confucius _ _ _ _ (4) The benevolent is invincible in the world, so that different people have different opinions, how can there be blood? *4. What does "complacency" mean? Why do you say "a gentleman is complacent about learning Tao"? Please talk about your opinion in the light of life. Answer: Expand the space to read the following two classical Chinese, and complete the questions after the articles (slightly changed in the senior high school entrance examination in Nanjing in 2005). A Confucius traveled to the East and saw two children arguing. He asked why. One said, "I am close to people when I set out during the day, and far away during the day." When I set out, a son went away, but Japan and China were near. A son said, "It's cool at the beginning of the day. It's like exploring soup at noon. Not hot near, not cold far away? " Confucius can't decide. The two children smiled and said, "Who is smarter than you?" How old is Jin Mingdi, sitting on Yuan Di's lap? Someone came from Chang 'an and asked Luo for news. Luo burst into tears. Ming Di asked him why he was crying, so he told him to go to the East. Because he asked Ming Di, "Do you mean how far Chang 'an is?" Answer: "The days are still far away. I don't know if I didn't hear the people coming here. "Yuan Di is different. Tomorrow, I will call a group of ministers to tell you this and ask more questions. But the answer: "The day is near." Yuan Di is pale. Day: "Why is it different from yesterday's words? I can see the sun, but I can't see Chang 'an. "("Shi Shuo Xin Yu ") Confucius and Mencius' reading answers on learning [Note] ① Du Dong: In 3 16, the Western Jin Dynasty was destroyed by foreign invasion, and the following year, the old minister of the Western Jin Dynasty who crossed the river to Jiankang (now Nanjing) held Si Marui as emperor. Historically known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 1. Explain the addition of words in the following sentences. (1) and its Japanese-Chinese similarity () (2) Yuan Di difference () 2. Among the following sentences, the sentence with the same meaning and usage as the example is () Example: Tell me this and ask me more. A. Ming Di asked him why he was crying. B. (2) Why was it different from what he said yesterday? *4. In paragraph A, two children argue that Jin Mingdi answered the same question twice in paragraph B:. The questions are different, but the two stories set each other off and both show the children's relaxed moments. ⊙ Confucius (55 1- 479), a famous mountain man and a native of Lu. China was a great thinker, educator and Confucian school in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius' home was recorded as Duke Xiang of Lu for twenty-two years, but the Historical Records did not record the date of birth and birthday. According to Gu Liangzhuan, Confucius was born in October, which should be converted into the current Gregorian calendar. Confucius was born on September 28th, 55 BC1year. Lu is the son of Zhou Dynasty, whose cultural relics and classics are well preserved, and is called "the hometown of rites and music". The cultural tradition of Lu and the academic decline at that time had a great influence on the formation of Confucius' thought. Confucius lost his father in his early years and his family declined. He once said, "I am poor and cheap, so I can do more." When I was young, I worked as a "Commissioner" (managing granaries) and "herding cattle and sheep". Although I lived in poverty, Confucius was "determined to learn" at the age of fifteen. He studied under a teacher and never tires of learning. The villagers also praised him as "knowledgeable". Confucius "stood at thirty" and began to give lectures. Anyone who brings a little "cultivation" is accepted as a student. For example, Yan Lu, Ceng Dian, Luz, Berniu, You Ran, Zigong and Yan Yuan. It was an early group of believers. The establishment of private schools. Confucius abandoned Lu for Qi. Qi Jinggong asked Confucius about politics, and Confucius said, "Jun Jun, minister, father and son." He also said, "Politics is about saving money." Qi was ruled by Dr. Chen. Although he liked Confucius' words, he couldn't use them. Confucius was frustrated in Qi, so he returned to Lu, "retiring to learn poetry, etiquette and music, and attracting many disciples." Almost all come from afar to study. He doesn't want to be an official because he "accompanies the minister to carry out the life of the country". He said, "Ill-gotten wealth is precious to me." In the ninth year of Lu (before 50 1 year), he was expelled, and Confucius was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the capital, at the age of 5 1 year. "After a year's trip, all directions will follow." So he was transferred to Sikong and then promoted.