Master, when crossing the river
Positive five elements:
Oriental wood, southern fire, western gold, northern water and central soil.
Three in one and five elements:
Before the hair is finished, Jia Ding is greedy for wolves.
Yin Wu's position is Lian Zhen Fire Department;
You are ugly, you are all Wu jinju;
Shen Kun Renyi started from scratch from the Water Affairs Bureau;
Four longevity and five elements:
Jia Mu lives in the sea;
C fire stays in yin forever;
Geng Jin was born in the future;
Renshui will stay in Shen forever;
All left-handers are about water;
B wood grows in the afternoon;
Ding Huoyong;
Jin Xin lives forever;
Kwai water lives forever;
Well, it's the dragon theory;
(The following contents are to be continued)
Shuang Shan five elements:
Kong Yuan five elements:
Five elements up:
Yuan Guan Tong Qiao Song:
On the orientation of Tianma in all directions;
Borrow money from horses:
Four innings of horses:
A noble man:
Three ancient and six beautiful shows and urges officials and nobles:
Noble orientation:
Jiugong Shuifa Song:
2. What are the geographical knowledge contained in China's ancient poems and its wonderful use in geography learning [Author: Yang Zhengyi reposted from: original hits on this site: 55 1 update time: article entry: qqqqq] In the vast literary ocean of China, there are many famous sentences describing geographical landscapes, geographical laws and principles.
From elementary school to high school, we learned a lot of ancient poems. Therefore, when learning geography knowledge, if we can further deepen our understanding of ancient poetry, we will be surprised to find that ancient poetry also contains a lot of geography knowledge such as climate, topography and hydrology.
Here are a few examples for your reference. 1. There are many sentences describing climate in ancient poems and climate poems. For example, "like a strong wind in spring, it comes up at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" reflects the weather change characteristics of cold front blowing first and then precipitation (snow); "Peach blossom in April Mountain Temple" reflects the vertical distribution of temperature. It is precisely because the temperature decreases with the elevation of terrain (the temperature drops by 6℃ every elevation of terrain 1000 m) that peach blossoms bloom early and late in the mountains and hills. "sunrise in the east, sunset in the west, the Tao is blind" is an excellent portrayal of flowing rain. From the poem, we can know the characteristics of convective rain: large precipitation intensity, small range and short duration.
Second, ancient poetry and topography China has a vast territory, diverse landforms and different causes. There are external forces such as weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition, as well as internal forces such as crustal movement.
This is also described in China's ancient poems. For example, "the green hills on both sides of the strait are facing each other, and the solitary sails are drying themselves" can be understood as flowing water eroding the landform, that is, when the crust rises, flowing water goes deep into the valley, making the green hills on both sides of the strait face each other; "The Shu Road is difficult, and it is difficult to go to the sky" and "48,000 years have passed, and it is not connected with Qinsai", indicating that the Shu Road is rugged, and the landform of the Sichuan Basin has been blocked since ancient times; "The side view of the mountain is the peak, and the distance is different" is a typical description of the mountainous terrain, which embodies the majestic beauty of Lushan Mountain.
Third, ancient poetry hydrology There are many poems describing hydrology. For example, Li Bai's "Flying down three thousands of feet, suspecting that the Milky Way has set for nine days" is a description of Lushan Waterfall; "Bai Di colorful clouds, thousands of miles Jiangling also one day.
Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. It shows the spectacular sight of the Yangtze River rushing through the Three Gorges. Tides are born with the moon, and rivers should be born in spring. "August 18th tide is spectacular, and there is nothing strange in the world" not only shows the majestic momentum generated by the surging qiantang bore, but also describes the most spectacular time of tides (August 18th) and its astronomical factors (moon gravity). There are many poems that can express geographical knowledge such as climate, topography, hydrology and humanities. As long as students are good at discovering and thinking in their study, they can link ancient poetry with geographical knowledge, which will greatly stimulate our interest in learning geographical knowledge.
Not only reviewed the knowledge of ancient poetry, but also deepened the understanding of geographical knowledge, killing two birds with one stone, wouldn't it be quick! .
3. Write the classical Chinese of Luoyang's human geography from: Luoyang Famous Garden.
Luoyang is in the middle of the world, which is the throat of Qin Long, where Zhao and Wei gather, making it a battleground for military strategists. When there is nothing in the world, if there is something, we must attack Luoyang first. Therefore, I tasted: "The rise and fall of Luoyang is also waiting for the chaos in the world."
Between Fang and Tang Zhenguan and Kaiyuan, officials, nobles and relatives ranked first in the eastern capital, with more than a thousand government houses. And its chaos, followed by the coolness of the five seasons, its pond bamboo trees and personnel carriers were destroyed and turned into a mound market. Gaoting Daxie, the fireworks burned out and turned to ashes, and the Tang Dynasty perished, leaving no room. So I tasted: "Abandon the garden and wait for the rise and fall of Luoyang."
And rule the chaos of the world, waiting for the rise and fall of Luoyang; The rise and fall of Luoyang is due to the waste of gardens. Is the work of "Famous Garden" for nothing?
Oh! When the doctor went to Korea, he put aside his own self-interest to do his own thing, forgot the rules of the world, and wanted to retire and enjoy this pleasure. What did you get? The Tang Dynasty is over.
4. Ask Ming people to point out this administrative geography jingle. Premier Zhou Enlai once compiled four formulas for memorizing the laws of all provinces in China, which were quickly memorized by guards with low educational level: two lakes, two rivers and two mountains, three rivers and Yunnan and Guizhou, Jifu 'an, Shuangning, going north for four days, and the new west being black, Mongolian, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Gansu (note: Hainan Province and Chongqing were not divided at that time).
The first sentence is about Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and Shanxi. The second sentence refers to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jilin, Fujian and Anhui.
The third sentence is about Liaoning, Ningxia, Sichuan, Taiwan Province, Tianjin, Beijing and Shanghai. The fourth sentence is about Xinjiang, Tibet, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Gansu.
"Two lakes, two provinces, two rivers and two mountains" refers to Hubei and Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi, Hebei and Henan, Shandong and Shanxi with corresponding names; "Three Rivers" refers to Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Zhejiang; "Shuangning" refers to Ningxia and Liaoning. All four sentences rhyme and are easy to remember and understand.
But now things have changed. Hainan province and Chongqing city have been added, as well as two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao. The total number of chinese administrative division increased to 34. It is still summarized in 28 words, which obviously increases the difficulty.
After some careful consideration, I tried to draw up a new seven-character four-sentence jingle as follows: Shuangning, Guangdong and Guangxi, lakes and mountains, Yunnan and Guizhou, four rivers and blessed coast; Beijing attaches great importance to Tiantai, Hong Kong and Macao, as well as the new Xiji Meng Qing, Shaanxi and Gansu. "Guangdong, Guangxi, Lakes and Mountains" refers to "Guangdong, Guangxi, Two Lakes, Two Rivers and Two Mountains"; The "four" of "four rivers" refers to both "Sichuan" and four provinces with the word "Jiang": Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Heilongjiang; "Beijing values the sky" is four municipalities directly under the central government.
It's all easy to understand. Because pay attention to tone and rhyme, it is catchy to read.