Historically, he was said to be "smart, knowledgeable and proficient in temperament". In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), he entered the Zhinan study room in the fifty-fourth year (17 15), and was dismissed for his crime. After seven years (1742), he was reinstated. Gong calligraphy, a beginner from Dong Qichang, is good at regular script and "pavilion style". He once wrote Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower. Wu Dexuan's "Essay on Lou Shu in the Early Moon" said: "The title of the book is the most impressive, with heavy brushwork and full of fragrance, but the charm is far from enough." He is the author of Tianpingzhai Calligraphy and Painting Inscription and Collection of Talented Persons and Buddhist Events.
Qiao Dazhuang (189265438+1October16-1July 3, 948), formerly known as Zeng Mao, is a big man with a strong personality and a line of characters. Thin living outside. Huayang people in Chengdu.
The first generation moved from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province to Shuzhong, and his grandfather Qiao Maoxuan was famous in the Qing Dynasty. He once collected the bodies of six gentlemen in the 1898 movement. Teenagers travel to the capital, enter the capital university hall (Peking University), study classics and poetry, return to the translation school, and learn French. His tutor Gu Hongming called him a generalist. In his early years, he studied calligraphy under Shinan, and used Qin and Han dynasties as seal cutting methods. Tang Guizhang praised it as "synonymous with flying on the altar".
19 15 as the Commissioner of the Department of Book Approval of the Ministry of Education. 1927 went to Nanchang to be Zhou Enlai's secretary. 65438-0935 Professor, Art Department, Central University. Later, he served as a professor of Ci in the Teachers College of Chongqing Central University, a secretary of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the National Government, a member of the Military Training Department, and a counselor of the Supervision Institute. 1947 was recommended by Xu Shoushang, director of the Chinese Department of the College of Literature, Taiwan Province Provincial University. He was hired as a professor of the Chinese Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University. On February 1948, Xu Shoushang was killed in Taipei and succeeded as the head of this department. He was dismissed for refusing to suppress the student movement and returned to Nanjing. Soon after, he was deeply stimulated by witnessing the tragic death of Xu Shoushang. On July 3rd of the same year, he drowned himself in Qiao Feng, Suzhou. He is the author of Bo Wai Music Movement, Bo Wai Lou Poetry Collection, Qiao Dazhuang Seal Collection and Qiao Dazhuang Calligraphy Collection. Yellow series "Mr. Qiao Dazhuang criticized Zhou Bangyan's Ci in calligraphy" and so on.
Diao was a calligrapher and scholar in Qing Dynasty. Good at painting, poetry and rhyme. The word * * * Chen,No. Yoyama, is from Cixi, Zhejiang. When I was young, I was named Poetry and Book. Later, I got sick and got foot disease. I often sit on the sofa reciting poems and studying books. Liu Ti is good at writing lists, and his brushwork is vigorous. He kept looking for books before his death, and refused to sign for celebrities and dignitaries, saying, "My book is five feet long, but I know it, but I can't catch the knife."
Ding Chuanjing (1870-1930), whose real name is Xiufu, is a secret man, not a poet's vicissitudes of life, greedy and foolish, and recruits a monk. Jiangsu Dantu people. Calligrapher of Qing Dynasty.
In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), Chen was recommended to compile the museum, and later lived in Kinmen. Calligraphy, unadorned, has endless seekers. Author of "Shi Wengong Cun" and "Tales of Song People". China's dictionary of calligraphy has been circulated.
Fan Xiang (1608 ~ 1675), whose name is Mo 'an in white. Haining people.
Ming dynasty was a tribute student, good at calligraphy. Poor family, can't finish writing. In the early Qing dynasty, I was virtuous and upright, but I refused to resign. He was arrested for the case of Zhuang Ting's Ming history, and was later acquitted together with Cha Jizuo and Qilu. There are Dian An Ji and Zhao Chiyu Biography.
Huang Yi (1744- 1802) was born in Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Seal engravers and calligraphers in Qing Dynasty. He studied with Ding Jing, who was collectively called "Ding Huang School". As one of the eight schools of Xiling, people generally used to call Ding Jing, Jiang Ren, Huang Yi and Xigang the Four Great Schools. Seal cutting is more innovative than Ding Jing, and there is a saying that "Jiang people are clumsy and Huang Yi Qiao". His "Be careful with the ink and play with the knife boldly" won a middle ignorance. He is the author of Stone Carvings of Little Penglai Pavilion and Main Seal of Qiuying Temple. Calligraphy is the most refined official script, which is quaint with Zhong Ding method.
Kong (1727- 179 1 year), whose real name is Shinfu, whose real name is Gu Yuan, alias Jiagu Jushi, was born in Qufu, Shandong. The fifth son of Kong Chuanduo, the younger brother of Jifen Kong and the sixty-ninth grandson of Confucius.
In thirty-three years of Qianlong (1768), he was a candidate for Chinese book. Gong Calligraphy, Zhang Zhao's son-in-law, worked hard in Yuhonglou 12 years, and gained brushwork. Later, he learned from the "four masters" of the Song Dynasty and made great achievements. It is engraved with Yuhonglou post, Yuhonglou post, Yuhonglou continuation post, antique post of ancient Yuan dynasty, celebrity post of past dynasties, etc. Li Jizhu was the great-uncle of Duke Kong in the 1970s. Zhao Huan was dissatisfied with Ji Su's participation in state affairs, and he was expelled from his home on charges of "overstepping the house system" and "attempting to usurp the throne". After his death, he was buried in front of Daliu Village in the west of Qufu.
Liang Yan (? -1785), whose real name is Wenshan, whose real name is Song Zhai, whose real name is Duanyan Zhai, was born in Bozhou, Anhui Province (now Hao County). Calligrapher of Qing Dynasty.
Born in a scholarly family, his great-grandfather Liang Jizong, his grandfather Liang Erlu and his father Liang. He first taught in Xian 'an Palace. Twenty-seven years of Qianlong (1762), juren, eight counties in Sichuan. Resigned in his later years and gave lectures at Shouchun Academy. Li Yong, a beginner in calligraphy, is called "Southern Beam and Northern Hole" with Kong, and "Three Beams" with Liang and Liang. After his death, he was buried in Duzhuang village, one and a half miles south of Shiliji. He is the author of Book Review Post and Illustrated Theory.
Liang Guozhi (1723 ~ 1786) was born in Liangxiang, Tang Zhong. Calligrapher of Qing Dynasty.
My father, Liang Wenbiao, is a prison officer of the Ministry of Punishment, and his policy is very good. Guo Zhi began to understand at an early age. After six years of Qianlong (174 1), he won the top prize in thirteen years of Qianlong (1748), was awarded by the Hanlin Academy, was awarded the examiner after having obtained the provincial examinations in Guangdong in twenty-one years (1756), and took over as a Taoist priest in Guangdong in the following year (/kloc-0) Calligraphy is between Xie Taifu and Zhang Qujiang. Hong called it a pile of ink books. At that time, people called him "the three pillars of the book world" with Qiantangliang and Bozhou. When he died, he was sealed by the Prince Taibao, and he was determined to win. He is the author of Collected Works of Jingsitang.
Liang (1723—18 15), the word English, is called Shanzhou, Buweng at night, and Changweng after 90. Qiantang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. Calligrapher of Qing Dynasty.
Born in the first year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, his father Liang was a college student and once edited Sanxi Hall. In the 12th year of Qianlong (1747), he was given the position of scholar, and in the 17th year of Qianlong (1752), he was given a special official position. I have been exposed to calligraphy since I was a child, and I can write broken characters and be good at running scripts. I am a beginner in Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan, and a middle-aged student in Mi Fei. Later, I, Liu Yong, Weng Fanggang and Wang Wenzhi were called the four masters of the Qing Dynasty, and Guo Liang and Liang Guozhi were called the three beams. The same book is good at identifying the handwriting of predecessors and judging its authenticity after reading it. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), at the age of 77, Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fish Conghua" in the Song Dynasty was still extracted, and "Luyuan Conghua" said: "I taught Zhao and Dong in my early years, but I was strong and old, and I was self-sufficient in writing, and I didn't want to rely on the ancient times. Therefore, this book is completely meaningless. " In the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807), he returned to China to become an official and soon became ill. Died in the twentieth year of Jiaqing. He is the author of the collection of the legacy of Boluo Temple.
Liang (1697-1763), a native of Qiantang, is my nephew, whose real name is Yangzhong and Xianglin. Calligrapher of Qing Dynasty.
Father Liang Wenlian, uncle Liang. At the age of five, he could speak. He was good at literature. He joined Hang Shijun, Zhao Chen and other six people to form the "Monthly Poetry Club". The eighth year of Yongzheng (1730) explored flowers. Qianlong was then assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Punishment, the Ministry of Housing and the Ministry of Official Affairs, and a university student of Dongge. He is in charge of the Imperial Academy, and often goes out on patrol with Qianlong. Calligraphy, first studied by Liu Gongquan, then studied in Zhao Mengfu and Wen Zhiming, and later studied in Yan Zhenqing and Li Yong, and edited the original calligraphy of famous calligraphers in past dynasties, Fa Tie, Sanxi Hall. He was ordered to write poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties. This research has been going on for 12 years. When he died of illness, there were no sons and nephews at home, and many possessions were stolen. "Give Tai Chuan Shi Wen Zhuang". His son Liang is also a calligrapher.
Mei Diaoding (1839-1906), a painter and calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty, was born in Cixi, Zhejiang. His calligraphy is different from others. Young children learn how to dress themselves, but this can be confusing. Cursive script patriarchal clan system two kings. He studied Ou Yangxun in middle age and devoted himself to Wei Bei's calligraphy in his later years. Mei Diaoding worked as an accountant in Shanghai and Ningbo for many years, and her family was poor. His calligraphy had a great influence on Shanghai style calligraphy, and created a modern calligraphy style in eastern Zhejiang.
Shen (1835- 1899) was born in Xiushui, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), it was a tribute, which was a water-sharing imperial edict. Yang (), who is good at calligraphy, won the True Story of Jiuhua Post. I write flowers occasionally, imitating sadness. At that time, it was closely related to Ren Bonian, Shuhao and other marine painting schools. [1] Shen Geng Zao.
Shen Daokuan, 1772-1853, a painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Ningbo). He lived in Yinxian before his death and was naturalized in Daxing (now Beijing).
In the twenty-fifth year of Jiaqing (1820), he was a scholar and served as a magistrate in Lingxian County and Taoyuan, Hunan Province. His calligraphy works are good at painting landscape paintings. At the age of 82.
Wang Wenzhi (1730- 1802), whose name is Yuqing, was born in Dantu (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province).
In the twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760), he explored flowers and went to imperial academy for editing and reading, and later served as the magistrate of Yao 'an (now Jianshui County, Yunnan Province). Then he gave up his official career and made friends with Yao Nai and other literati. Wang Wenzhi is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, especially cursive script, and can get the essence of Dong Qichang. It is called "exploring flowers with light ink" and "talking about the cold of ink". Yao Nai's "Precious Enchantment Collection" said that he studied hard and reached the point of "losing his legacy, forgetting the cold and heat, and being poor day and night". It is as famous as Liu Yong, Weng Fanggang and Liang, and is called the Four Great Masters. As the saying goes, "The three beams in the world (Liang, Liang Guozhi and Liang) are not as good as the king of Jiangnan." In the 21st year of Qianlong (1756), he went to Ryukyu. After middle age, I deeply believe in Buddhism and fast for many years. "I taste my own words: all my poems are Zen" [1]. He is the author of "Poems on a Building in a Dream" and "Thirty Poems on a Book".
Wu Dacheng (1835—1902) was born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Scholars, inscriptions and painters in Qing Dynasty.
In the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868), he was a scholar, and successively served as editor, director of Hebei Road, official of Taibu Temple and consultant of Zuo Fu. In the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), he was the governor of Guangdong. In the 14th year of Guangxu, he served as the governor of Shandong River in Henan Province, repaired the Yellow River flood, built a dam with cement masonry, and reinforced the "Zhengzhou Ten Fort" project. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), please use a new method to draw a map of the Yellow River, and Emperor Guangxu named the whole map of the Yellow River in three provinces. In the eighteenth year of Guangxu (1892), he was awarded the governor of Hunan. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and went home.
Wu Shan painted landscape flowers, especially seal script. He seldom learns seal script from Chen. His calligraphy resembles Li and is inspired by him. He combined seal script with bronze inscriptions to form his own family. He is the author of Ke Zhai Ji Gu Lu, Gu Zi Shuo, Weights and Measures, and Heng Xuan sees Ji Jin in Tibet.
Vencent Yang (1650-1720), whose real name is Keshi, whose name is Geng Fu, is also known as Ren Shan and Xiaotie, and is called "Yang Dapiao". Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing) people. Calligraphers and travelers in Qing Dynasty.
Wu Ying, a teenager, is proficient in Hanshu and Du Fu's poems. At the age of eight, I can write broken books (single books, generally referring to big characters) and calligraphy works. Liang Qing's Book Review Post said: "Yang Bin has to write calligraphy and learn from the right army and the long-term worker (Su Shi), and its rhyme is natural." His father, Yue Yang, was found guilty of shielding Qian Zeng's youngest son in the Tonghai case in eastern Zhejiang. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he and his wife Fan were exiled to Ningguta. At that time, Yang Bin was only 13 years old. He led his 5-year-old brother (Shi Yang) and two sisters to go to Shanghai County to join his uncle's right-wing company Yang Maojing in Chongming Town. Eight years later, his uncle died, and Bing and others returned to Yin Shan. In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), he got married in Suzhou. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, the Qing court opened a branch of erudite macro characters, and Governor Zhang recommended Vencent Yang in advance. Refuse to take the exam. Travel to Shanxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Fujian and other places.
In the spring of the 28th year of Kangxi, when Kangxi was on a southern tour, Vencent Yang led his younger brother to cry and let his father guard the border. No, later, in order to visit his father, Vencent Yang passed the shipyard (now Jilin City) with a wicker edge. "He hit a stone, his skull was broken, and he died after several liters of blood. He died for half a day." He came to Ningguta, visited and mourned along the way, and often asked the veterans for anecdotes. He wrote a book, A Brief Introduction to Liu Bian, telling what he saw and heard along the way. In the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1), YueYang died in the garrison and was not allowed to be buried. Yang was beside him, kneeling in the yamen and crying for 455 days, and accepted the bribe of Suoyutu, the minister in the bodyguard, before he was allowed to return to China for the funeral. His mother, Fan, "learned that she had spent all her money riding a bicycle", while "the natives sent her away and cried all over the road". Kangxi died in the fifty-ninth year (1720) and was buried in Suzhou. He is the author of The Origin of Scholars, A Couple's Pen with Big Dipper, Poems of Xifatang, Remnants of Mr. Big Dipper's Essays, Poems beyond the Great Wall, Examination of Fan Zhen, Compilation of Japanese Riches, Notes of Hostel, Poems of Traveling to Western Hills, etc.
Yang Yisun (1813 ——1881year) was born in Yongchun, nicknamed Yu Zi, and was born in Changshu, Jiangsu, China. China calligrapher of Qing Dynasty.
Learn less from Li Zhaoluo and be good at Guan Zi and Zhuangzi. In the twenty-third year of Daoguang (1843), he was a juren, and the official was the magistrate of Fengyang, Anhui. Yang is famous for his seal script, especially his "seal script study". He studied with Huaining Deng, then absorbed the seal script of Han tablet, Han tablet, and became a school of his own, catching up with Li in Tang Dynasty. Ma Zonghuo's "A Brief Introduction to Jiyue Building" commented on his seal script: "Hao Cuo's seal script is very diligent, and the rules are complete, and those who lack it have rhyme." Seven Words Lotus is a work of his later years. His works include Guanzi Phnom Penh, Zhuangzi Zhengdu, Shuowen Wenjie Falsification, Zaixi Pian, and Guan Hao Jushi Collection.
Shen Quan (1624—1684), whose real name is Pearl Krabs, whose real name is Yi Tang and whose nickname is Chongzhai. Huating people in Jiangnan (now Songjiang, Shanghai) in Qing Dynasty.
In the 9th year of Shunzhi (1652), he explored flowers, and obtained a bachelor's degree from imperial academy. Calligraphy, learning the fonts of Dong Qichang and Mi Fei, entered Zhinan's study and was highly valued by Kangxi. Kangxi once said to Li Guangdi, "I am a beginner in calligraphy, and my father (Shen) has pointed out Chen's gains and losses many times. Every time I write a book, I never miss the diligence of Yulin. " His representative work is "Running script is like an axe", and he is good at painting flowers, birds and animals with vivid images. In the twenty-third year of Kangxi, he died in an official position. He is the author of "the collection of fasting".