1, modify testamentary edict
Among Dan Tianfang's Biography of Tonglin, Liang Yusheng's "With a flick of a finger" and "Thunder" and so on. Yongzheng's accession to the throne was written as "the fourteenth son" After Kangxi's testamentary edict, the fair plaque was inscribed by the prince's uncle Long Keduo. But it's all fake.
First of all, it is absolutely difficult to change "Yu" from "Yu" to "Yu" in traditional Chinese. Moreover, the story that Ji Lianhai overthrew Ji Xiaolan and satirized the "each straw bag" of the small Shenyang family can serve as evidence. There is a story that Little Shenyang built a pavilion and asked Ji Xiaolan to write an inscription saying "Bamboo Bud". So there was a legend that praised Ji Xiaolan's cleverness and called the Shenyang family a "straw bag".
However, the tradition is a piece, and the bamboo character is not a word. It can be seen that the two stories are the same, but today's subjective assumptions. Secondly, according to the imperial edict of Daoguang Emperor, "The four sons of the Emperor are the Crown Prince, and the six sons of the Emperor Yi? Make it a prince. " The imperial edict was written in Chinese and Manchu.
Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, the title of "fourteen princes" was not correct, but "fourteen sons of the emperor". But if you call the emperor's fourteen sons, there is no way to change the testamentary edict, and more importantly, there is no way to reconcile the ten sums in Manchu.
Thirdly, according to the Qing Draft, "In August of the first year of Yongzheng, the imperial court of Sejong in the Qing Dynasty signed a secret book and sealed it on the fair plaque written by Sejong": "In August of the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, Emperor Beng, Zhuang Yunlu and others initiated the imperial edict of the Crown Prince [that is, Qianlong] in the first year of Yongzheng, and proclaimed his accession to the throne".
This is the earliest record of secret storage-it began after Yongzheng put the stored testamentary edict on a fair plaque. There is no written record as to whether this practice began earlier in the last years of Kangxi. At this point, there is no doubt that the revision of the imperial edict is purely false.
2, patricide said
Rumor has it that Kangxi was seriously ill and summoned Yongzheng. Yongzheng stood by Kangxi's bed and saw that Kangxi was dying, but he still didn't intend to pass it on to him. So he killed his heart, ordered Long Ke to bring a bowl of poisonous soup and forced Kangxi to drink it.
Kangxi saw Yongzheng at a glance, but he couldn't shout it out. He threw the beads in his hand at Yongzheng and died. Yongzheng caught the beads and came out to announce his accession to the throne, and took out the string of beads (the relics of Kangxi) as evidence.
First of all, Kangxi was seriously ill, surrounded by two ministers, Zhang and Ma Su, and ouchi's bodyguard. Yongzheng is difficult to get close to, and Ouchi is responsible for the medicine, so even the prince can't ask, and there is no so-called remedy.
This statement was probably spread by the retainers of Yun Yun and others during the escort, and Yongzheng was also shattered glass, who wanted to clarify it in The Record of Great Righteousness, and didn't want to make it worse, causing future generations to speculate.
3. Nian Gengyao's last words said.
One theory is that Yongzheng's mother, De Fei, gave birth to Yongzheng in August when she entered the palace. So some people suspect that Nian Gengyao was having an affair with Princess De, so Yongzheng was the illegitimate child of Nian Gengyao, and Nian Gengyao made a regime change. For this statement, it is also a matter made up by later generations.
First of all, when Yongzheng was just a prince, he cursed Nian Gengyao as a schoolyard bullies in his letter. Imagine, how can a son call his father a villain? The stronger evidence is the sentence "I grew up in Nian Gengyao ..." in Yongzheng's Ju Zhu, so it is purely subjective to assert that later generations said Yongzheng was an illegitimate child and Nian Gengyao helped him succeed to the throne.
Extended data
Advantages:
In his later years, Kangxi's official administration was corrupt and the state treasury was in serious deficit. Yongzheng was a great reformer. During the reign of 13, a series of reforms were carried out in the management of Qing court institutions and officials. Mainly includes:
1. Strengthen the rule of ethnic minorities in southwest China and implement the policy of "improving the soil and returning to the countryside".
2. Consume silver and return it to the people, and establish a system of raising and saving silver.
3. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), he sent troops to Qinghai and put down the rebellion of Rob Zang in Tenzin.
In order to improve military efficiency, the military department was established, which made the concentration of imperial power reach its peak.
5. In order to avoid the painful lesson that Emperor Kangxi fought for storage space, Yongzheng established a secret storage system, and wrote the name of Chu Jun who had been selected in the secret storage box, and then put it behind the "fair and square" plaque in Gan Qing Palace for a rainy day. This system is conducive to the smooth transition of imperial power in later dynasties.
6, the implementation of land equalization system, liberated the productive forces and enriched the national treasury.
7. Establish a minister in Tibet to strengthen the management of Tibet.
8. Open foreign bans.
9. Be diligent in political affairs.
Yongzheng is arguably the most diligent emperor in history. During the eight months of 12, he worked late into the night almost every day. Only on his birthday will he take a year off. And sleep less than 4 hours a day.
The comment on writing written only on tens of thousands of memorials amounts to more than ten thousand words 10. Yong Zhengdi's diligent spirit and achievements in governing the country are exemplary among the ancient emperors in China.
reference data
Baidu encyclopedia-Yongzheng