Contents 1 Pinyin 2 English reference 3 Overview 4 Method of preparing fried dog spine 5 Properties of fried dog spine 6 Meridian distribution of nature and flavor of dog spine 7 Functions and indications of dog spine 8 Fried dog spine The processing effect of dog spine 9 Research on the processing of dog spine 10 The storage method of fried dog spine 11 References attached: 1 Prescription using Chinese medicine for fried dog spine 2 Chinese patent medicine using Chinese medicine for fried dog spine 3 Fried dog in ancient books Chi 1 Pinyin
shā chǎo gǒu jǐ 2 English reference
stirbaked RHIZOMA CIBOTII with sand [Xiangya Medical Professional Dictionary] 3 Overview
Stir-baked dog spine with sand is The product of dog spine. The preparation of dog spines has been around since the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, see "Lei Gong Pao Zhi Lun". Cibotium barometz is the dried rhizome of Cibotium barometz (L.) J.Sm. [1]. Dog spine tastes bitter, sweet, warm in nature, returns to the liver and kidney meridians, and has the effects of dispelling rheumatism, nourishing the liver and kidneys, and strengthening the waist and knees. It is used for rheumatic arthralgia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, and weakness of lower limbs. Raw dog spine has a hard texture and is covered with golden fluff on the edge, which is difficult to remove. It is mainly used to dispel rheumatism and benefit the joints. It is used for wind-cold-damp paralysis, joint pain, and difficulty in flexion and extension [1]. The dog spine becomes crispy after being fried in sand, which makes it easier to crush and fry out the active ingredients, and also facilitate the removal of remaining fluff [1]. Fried dog spine with sand is mainly used to nourish the liver and kidneys and strengthen the muscles and bones. It is used for low back pain, soft feet, spermatorrhea, enuresis, vaginal discharge in women due to liver and kidney deficiency or Chongren deficiency and coldness [1]. The stir-fried dog spine is slightly bulging, crispy in texture, brown in color and free of fluff [1]. 4 Method of preparing fried dog spine with sand
In the Liu and Song Dynasties of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a method of mixing wine and steaming ("Lei Gong Pao Zhi Lun") [1].
In the Song Dynasty, there were methods of removing hair by burning it with fire ("Boji Fang"), roasting it with vinegar, roasting it with crispy hair ("Shengji Zonglu"), and baking it after removing hair ("Puji Skills"). [1]
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the methods of boiling rice vinegar with rice after removing hair, frying and removing hair, simmering and removing hair with clean meat ("Pu Ji Fang"), and roasting were added. ("Compendium of Medicine"), soaking in wine ("Qixuan of Surgery"), soaking in wine and stir-frying to remove hair ("Ben Jing Feng Yuan") and other preparation methods [1].
The Ming Dynasty also discussed the processing effect of dog spine, such as "Today, people only file and stir-fry dog ??spine to remove the hair and beards" ("Compendium of Materia Medica"); "Remove the hair, cut it, mix it with wine, steam it, and boil the paste Good" ("Introduction to Medicine") [1].
The main processing methods now include stir-frying, steaming, wine making, etc.[1]
The preparation method of Gouji slices: take the raw medicinal materials and remove impurities; soak the unsliced ??ones, moisten them thoroughly, cut them into thick slices (or steam them until soft and slice them into slices), and dry them [1]. Sieve to remove debris [1].
The preparation method of stir-fried dog spine is as follows: put the sand in a hot pot, heat it with strong fire until it is flexible, add the dog spine slices, stir fry until they bulge, and take them out when the scales are burnt brown. , sieve to remove sand, let cool, and remove remaining fluff [1]. 5 Characteristics of fried dog spine
Dog spine is an irregular oval or round thick piece, with a light brown and smooth cut surface, and a brown raised xylem ring 1 to 4 mm near the edge. Or stripes, light brown in the middle, full of small dots, uneven periphery, and occasional golden fuzz residue; brittle, easy to break, and powdery [1]. The taste is slightly astringent[1].
The stir-fried dog spine is slightly bulging, crispy in texture, brown in color and free of fluff[1]. 6 Meridian tropism of the nature and flavor of Gouji
"Chinese People's Pharmacopoeia" (2010 edition): Gouji has a bitter, sweet taste and warm nature. Returns to the liver and kidney meridians.
"Chinese Materia Medica": liver, kidney, heart, bladder meridian
"Shen Nong's Materia Medica": "Bitter taste, flat."
"Wu Pu "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Tongjun, Huangdi, Qibo, Lei Gong, Bianque: sweet, non-toxic. Li's: warm."
"Medical Properties", "Bitter and pungent taste, slightly hot."
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"Lei Gong Pao Pharmaceutical Properties": "Enter the kidney and bladder meridians."
"Compendium of Materia Medica for Truth": "Enter the liver and kidney."
"Compendium of Materia Medica" "Zaixin": "Enter the three meridians of heart, liver and kidney." 7 The efficacy and indications of dog spine
"Chinese People's Pharmacopoeia" (2010 edition): Dog spine has the effect of dispelling rheumatism, It has the effect of nourishing the liver and kidneys and strengthening the waist and knees. It is used for rheumatic arthralgia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, and weakness of lower limbs.
"Dictionary of Chinese Medicine": Dog Ridge has the effects of nourishing the liver and kidneys, removing rheumatism, strengthening the waist and feet, and benefiting the joints. It can be used to treat backache, knee pain, weak feet, cold-dampness and peripheral numbness, insomnia, frequent urination, spermatorrhea, and leucorrhea.
"Chinese Materia Medica": Dog Ridge has the effects of removing rheumatism, strengthening the waist and feet, and sharpening the joints. Mainly associated with kidney deficiency, low back pain, strong spine, weakness in the feet and knees, rheumatic arthralgia, frequent urination, spermatorrhea, and excessive leucorrhea.
It is mainly used to dispel rheumatism and benefit joints. It is used for wind-cold-damp paralysis, joint pain, and difficulty in flexion and extension [1]. For example, Gouji Powder ("Taiping Shenghui Prescription") is used to treat rheumatism and arthralgia, and Shenqi Pill ("Ancient and Modern Prescriptions") is used to treat low back pain due to kidney deficiency [1].
Fried dog spine is mainly used to nourish the liver and kidneys and strengthen the muscles and bones [1]. It is used for low back pain, soft feet, spermatorrhea, enuresis, vaginal discharge in women due to liver and kidney deficiency or cold Chong and Ren deficiency [1]. For example, Gouji Yin is used to treat low back pain and soft feet, and Baiqian Wan (Taiping Shenghui Prescription) is used to treat spermatorrhea, enuresis and vaginal discharge in women ("Taiping Shenghui Prescription") [1].
Steamed dog spine has enhanced effects on nourishing the liver and kidneys and strengthening the waist and knees [1].
"Shen Nong's Materia Medica": "It is mainly used for strong waist and back, nervousness of organs, peripheral numbness, cold and dampness, and knee pain. It is very beneficial to the elderly."
"Famous Doctors": "Treatment Loss of self-control due to drowning, weak legs and low back pain in men, wind-evil stranguria, lack of qi and dark eyes, strong spine, sharp protrusion, injuries in women, heavy joints. "
"Treatise on Medical Properties": "Treatment for men and women. Toxic wind and soft feet, evil Qi and dampness, weak kidney Qi, nourishes the muscles and bones. "
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Strengthens the liver and kidneys, strengthens the bones, and treats wind deficiency."
< p> "Jade Catalpa Medicinal Solution": "Releases dampness and removes cold, relieves flaccidity and relieves pain, releases kidney and liver moisture, clears the body and orifices, strengthens muscles and bones, cures low back pain and knee pain, swollen feet and weak legs, and turbid spermatorrhea." < /p>"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Jingouji stops bleeding from sores and cures stubborn paralysis. The black color is more effective in killing insects."
"Compendium of Materia Medica Renewed": "Strengthens the kidneys" Nourish blood and replenish qi. "
"Nanning Medicine Chronicle": "Treatment of low back pain due to injuries" 8 The processing effect of fried dog spine
The texture of dog spine is hard and the texture is firm. The edges are covered with golden fuzz, which is difficult to remove [1]. It is mainly used to dispel rheumatism and benefit joints, and is used for wind-cold-dampness paralysis, joint pain, and difficulty in flexion and extension [1]. For example, Gouji Powder ("Taiping Shenghui Prescription") is used to treat rheumatic arthralgia and Shenqi Pill ("Ancient and Modern Prescriptions") to treat low back pain due to kidney deficiency [1].
The texture of the dog spine becomes crispy after being fried in sand, which makes it easy to crush and fry out the active ingredients, and it is also easy to remove the remaining fluff [1]. Stir-fried dog spine is mainly used to nourish the liver and kidneys and strengthen the muscles and bones [1]. It is used for low back pain, soft feet, spermatorrhea, enuresis, vaginal discharge in women due to liver and kidney deficiency or cold Chong and Ren deficiency [1]. For example, Gouji Yin is used to treat low back pain and soft feet, and Baiqian Pill ("Taiping Shenghui Prescription") is used to treat spermatorrhea, enuresis and vaginal discharge in women [1].
After steaming or steaming with wine, the effects of dog spine on nourishing the liver and kidneys and strengthening the waist and knees are enhanced [1]. 9 Research on the Processing of Dog Ridge
The volatile oil was extracted from the dog spine for the first time through experiments, but its content is very low, and even lower after processing. The smell of the volatile oil is the same as the smell that escapes during processing. It can be considered that, The sexual component may be volatile oil, but dog spines still have sublimation properties. Whether sublimation and volatile oil are the same thing and which type of sexual component it needs to be studied in depth [1]. In addition, GCMS analysis shows that the main components of volatile oil are higher fatty acids, with the highest content being cetadecanoic acid and octadecadienoic acid. These two components increase significantly after processing, especially in single-steamed and wine-steamed products, which may be different due to structural transformation [1]. Centadecanoic acid has an anti-inflammatory effect, and octadecadienoic acid has a blood-lipid-lowering effect, which may also be related to the rheumatism-removing and analgesic effect of dog spine [1]. After processing, 1,3 benzodiazepine and pentadecanoic acid were not detected, and isocetadecanoic acid was not detected in the single-steamed and wine-steamed products, but the amount of isocetadecanoic acid increased in the wine-steamed product. For octadiene and octadecanoic acid, the reduced sensitivity after processing may be related to the undetection of heterocyclic and other compounds [1].
Experiments also show that dog spine and its different processed products can resist thrombin-induced rabbit platelet aggregation, and the sand-scalded product has the strongest effect [1].
10 How to store fried dog spine