The general situation of Mingshan County, "the heart of the Yangtze River, Mengshan top tea", is famous at home and abroad as "the hometown of tea ancestors and the world tea source". Mingshan County, the hometown of Wu Lizhen, the ancestor of artificial tea in China, is located on the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, between 29 58 ′ ~ 3016 ′ north latitude and103 2 ′ ~103 23 ′ east longitude, with an area of 6 14 square kilometers. Mengyang Town, where the county government is located, is 20 km away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 0/7 km away from Ya 'an, the top ten charming cities in China and the top ten livable cities in Sichuan. The current county party secretary CenGang, county magistrate Xu Qibin. Famous mountains with a long history. In 553 AD (the Western Wei Dynasty abolished Qin Yuan for two years), mengshan county was founded. Since Mengding Mountain, Emei Mountain and Qingcheng Mountain have been called the three famous historical and cultural mountains in central Sichuan since ancient times, it has been 1455 years since mengshan county was renamed as a county in 593 (13th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty). After the founding of New China, Mingshan County successively belonged to Meishan District, Wenjiang District, Ya 'an District and Ya 'an City. Famous mountains with superior ecology. Mingshan County belongs to the humid climate zone of mid-latitude inland subtropical monsoon, with abundant rainfall, mild climate, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and distinct four seasons, with annual average temperature 15.4℃, annual average rainfall 1500mm, annual average sunshine of 953 hours and annual average frost-free period of 294 days. The forest coverage rate is 49%, the air quality reaches the national first-class standard, and the water quality reaches the national second-class standard. Known as "green world", "natural oxygen bar" and "ecological paradise". A famous mountain rich in products. The soil is fertile and diverse, rich in tea, grain and oil, sericulture, livestock and poultry, flowers and seedlings, forests and bamboos, Chinese herbal medicines, edible fungi, kiwifruit and other special agricultural products. It is a national pollution-free agricultural product (tea) production demonstration county, a pollution-free livestock product production base county in Sichuan Province, and an animal-free demonstration county. There are 260,000 mu of tea in the county, with per capita rural population 1 mu of tea, with an annual output of more than 8,000 tons of high-quality green tea and more than 300 million clones of high-quality tea seedlings. Mengshan tea is protected by national geographical indication products. Slaughter more than 600,000 pigs every year. Glauber's salt is a super-large deposit in southwest China, with a reserve of 6543.8+60 million tons, high grade, shallow burial and easy exploitation. The proven natural gas reserves are more than 654.38+0 billion cubic meters, limestone reserves are more than 500 million tons, sandstone reserves are nearly 654.38+0 billion cubic meters, and Pengrun soil reserves are more than 200 million tons. A famous mountain with rich culture. The famous mountains connect Chengdu Plain with the "Three States" (Liangshan Prefecture, Aba Prefecture and Ganzi Prefecture) and the throats of Tibet and Yunnan. It is located at the intersection of Han, Tibetan, Qiang, Naxi, Bai, Mosuo and other national cultures, with profound Mongolian tea culture, humanistic culture, unique western Sichuan folk culture, long-standing Buddhist culture and the Red Army spiritual culture spread by the 25,000-mile Long March. Mengshan tea culture is considered as a wonderful flower of world tea culture. Mengshan School's tea art "Twelve Styles of Natural Wind" and "Eighteen Styles of Longxing" are known as the peerless "Shuang Bao" of Chinese tea art and tea art. Scholars and poets in past dynasties praised more than 2,000 poems, words, songs and poems of Mengshan tea, which have profound cultural connotations and are recognized by the world. Famous mountains with unique scenery. The famous mountain is located in the transition zone from Chengdu Plain to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with high terrain in the west and low terrain in the east. The landforms are mainly platform hills at an altitude of 650-850 meters and shallow hills and flat dams below 650 meters, accounting for 83.3% of the county's total area. The low mountains above 850m above sea level and below1500m account for 16.7% of the total area. There are the cradles of tea culture, the cradles of tea culture, the sacred mountain of tea culture-Mengding Mountain, Baizhang Lake with vast smoke waves and flocks of egrets, Shuanglong Gorge, a national-level 10,000-acre sightseeing tea garden, Neolithic site, Dayu water control site, Buddhist temple, Mo Yan sculpture, Tea and Horse Department in Song Dynasty, World Tea History Museum and Baizhangguan Campaign Memorial Hall of the Red Army. Being in a famous mountain, or climbing a mountain to enjoy tea, or asking about a lake, or listening to spring in the forest, or visiting ancient secluded places to find the beauty of nature, is like entering a fairyland, which makes people linger. A famous mountain open to the outside world. During the period of 1986, Mingshan was listed as the first batch of counties open to the outside world in Sichuan Province. After the country implemented the strategy of developing the western region, it was listed as a key county for developing the western region. In 2007, it was listed as Chengdu Economic Zone by Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. Since the reform and opening up, the cadres and masses in the famous mountains have historically and dialectically examined the county situation, constantly swept away the inland consciousness, "basin" consciousness and leisure consciousness, strengthened the consciousness of reform, development, opening up, legal system, honesty and efficiency, and opened the door to the outside world with the development concept of "making friends with tea, you have me". In 2004, the 8th International Tea Culture Seminar and the 1st Mengding Mountain Tea Culture Tourism Festival, the 3rd Sichuan Tourism Development Conference in 2005, the annual meeting of the National Teahouse Professional Committee and the 5th Mengding Mountain Tea Culture Tourism Festival in 2008, the annual Imperial Tea Sacrifice to Heaven and Wanpin Mengding Spring Tea were successfully held, which pushed the famous mountains to the whole country and the world. Invest in Ideal Mountain. Chengya Expressway and National Highway 3 18 run through the whole territory, and county and township highways extend in all directions, with fast traffic and good resource space matching conditions; Ya' an, the national hydropower base, has a superior geographical position, sufficient electricity, low electricity price and good energy guarantee conditions for industrial production; Ya 'an Industrial Park, one of the 38 provincial-level industrial parks in Sichuan Province, is built on the mountain with a planned area of 10 square kilometers and complete infrastructure. It has many honors, such as advanced talent development unit in Sichuan Province, private economy demonstration park in Sichuan Province, ecological science and technology industrial park in Sichuan Province, the first batch of industrial circular economy pilot units in Sichuan Province, and advanced development zone in Sichuan Province. Approved by the provincial party committee and the provincial government as the entrepreneurial base of small and medium-sized enterprises in Sichuan Province, and identified by the National Development Bank as two "Midwest" in Sichuan Province. A famous mountain that leaps forward. In the great historical process of China's reform and opening up, famous mountains and history have made common progress. In 2007, the county's GDP increased by13%; The general budget revenue of local finance increased by 33.4%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society increased by 1 1%. A number of enterprises with investment scale exceeding 100 million yuan, such as Zhonglian Technology, Hong Kong AEON Silicon Industry and Shanghai Jiujing Electronics, have settled in famous mountains, and the strategy of strengthening the county through industry has been vigorously promoted. Total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by12.7%; The per capita net income of farmers is 3,597 yuan; The level of urbanization is 25%. There are 80 schools of all levels and types in the county, with full-time teachers 1794 and 29,700 students. There are 25 health institutions and 597 health technicians; Telecommunication and mobile network coverage 100%, 46,000 urban and rural mobile phones, more than 65,438 fixed-line users and more than 4,000 wireless local telephone users. Famous mountains, the hometown of tea ancestors and the source of tea in the world, are accelerating development, developing scientifically, developing well and quickly, striding forward and striding forward under the guidance of the spirit of the 17 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China! Characteristic Culture Tea Culture Elegant tea culture is indispensable in China traditional culture, and Mongolian Camellia culture is a wonderful flower in the world tea culture. According to historical records, during the Ganlu period of the Western Han Dynasty (53-50 BC), Wu Lizhen, a county native, began to plant tea on Mengding Mountain, and Mengding Mountain became the earliest recorded artificial tea-making place in China. In Modern Chinese Dictionary, the word "Meng" is specially annotated with "Mengshan Tea" produced in Mengshan Mountain, Mingshan County, Sichuan Province. Mengshan tea, from medicines, drinks, tributes to commodities, has been enduring for more than two thousand years because of its excellent quality. The utilization of tea is the first medicine. Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica: "Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and encountered 72 poisons every day, and got tea (tea) to solve it." Ji Sheng in the Ground tells the story of a monk who has been ill for a long time in Mengshan, and takes Leiming tea from the immortal family in Mengshan to solve his chronic illness. According to textual research, tea is a kind of beverage at the earliest, which originated in Sichuan and Sichuan in Qin and Han Dynasties, and then gradually spread to other places. Since the end of the Western Han Dynasty, it has become a senior drink for monks and royalty, and drinking tea in the court more frequently when visiting the Three Kingdoms. In the first year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (742), Mengding famous tea was listed as a tribute because of its excellent quality and exquisite craftsmanship. In the fifth year of Wenzong (840), Mengding famous tea was given to Japanese friends as a national gift. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Mengding famous tea paid tribute every year, 1200 years without interruption. After Mengding famous tea became a commodity, Tang Tianbao was expensive during the years. When Xuanzong proclaimed himself emperor, Yang Ye wrote A Record of Good Fu Cha Handling, which recorded that "a catty of silk cannot be tied easily for spring tea". In the Song Dynasty, due to years of war, all the horses needed were replaced by tea. As a famous brand, Mengshan Tea has become the special tea for Yima, "No one is allowed to use it, but it will be used forever". "Tea and Horse Department" is located 3 kilometers west of Baizhang Lake, next to National Highway 3 18, and was built in Xining, Song Shenzong for seven years (1072). It is the only well-preserved official institution site in China that specializes in tea-horse trade. Mengshan tea is not only famous for its high taste, but also has written a brilliant chapter for national stability and national unity, so it has been highly praised by scholars in past dynasties. "The water of the Yangtze River, the top tea of Mengshan" is sung through the ages; Bai Juyi's metaphor that "there is only green water in the piano and only Mengshan is old in the tea"; Li sincerely lamented in Mengshan Baiyunyan Tea Poetry that "if you teach Lu to hold public opinion, it should be the best tea in the world"; In Song Dynasty, Wentong's tea tasting experience of "Cha Sheng in Shu, Mengshan Tea is absolutely delicious" endowed Mengshan Tea with unparalleled tea culture. After the founding of New China 1958 spring, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the "Chengdu Conference". After tasting the famous Mengding tea, President Mao Zedong said, "Mengding tea should be developed and meet with the masses". Royal tea in the past has now entered the homes of ordinary people. Buddhist culture Mengding Mountain has been on par with Emei Mountain and Qingcheng Mountain in central Sichuan since ancient times. The reason is that Mengding Mountain is famous for its Buddhist monks. There were 72 temples and courtyards in the history of the famous mountains, of which Mengding Mountain accounted for half, and the Buddhist culture and history are profound. During the Three Kingdoms period, Master Kongding, a Buddhist monk in Tianzhu, came to China along the Southern Silk Road, where he was called "Brahman's hair". Buddhism flourished because of the large number of people visiting Taoism and seeking dharma, and became Brahma Temple, known as "Great Brahma Paradise". Time has changed and the years have changed. Mengshan Buddhist Temple ranges from "Dafanyin Courtyard" to "Longquan Courtyard", "Menglong Courtyard" and then to "Yongxing Temple". Although it has experienced several ups and downs, Mengshan Buddhism has been passed down from generation to generation. As a Zen Sect, it is widely practiced and committed to carrying forward the Buddhist culture of Everbright Mengshan. In the Tang dynasty, it coincided with the tribute of Mengshan tea to the royal family. Monks in Mengshan studied tea art, and "Zen and tea simultaneously" was the first of its kind. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Monk Ganlu, the abbot of the Western Regions, collected a large number of Buddhist classics and tantric yoga, and compiled Interpretation of Mengshan and Confessions, which were handed down from generation to generation as compulsory rituals of Buddhist evening classes. According to the Book of Rites, the religious ceremony of holding rituals, giving alms to all sentient beings, and avoiding the suffering of hunger and thirst is called putting Mengshan, which is also called putting fire in the mouth, practicing Buddhism and offering support. With the wide spread of the Enlightenment of Mengshan and the Great Confessions, the Buddhist culture of Mengshan has spread far and wide at home and abroad, and its followers are very believers in Europe, America, Japan, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Nowadays, the ancient Hongyu Temple in Mengshan is full of incense, and the Zen Buddhism in Yongxing Temple, Qianfo Temple and Tiangai Temple still exists. Every year, many believers and overseas laymen come to pay homage. Sacrificial culture "Shangshu Gong Yu" records: "Travel, and easy to bear good fruit". Zhu, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, commented: "It is the name of two mountains. Mengshan Prefecture governs Qingyi County, which belongs to Shu County, that is, this famous mountain county of Yazhou. Those who go to Pingping will go to sacrifice after finishing their work. It means that Yu Xia pacified the floods in Caishan and Mengshan, climbed Mengshan to worship heaven, and celebrated the success of water control with local ethnic minorities. This left a profound sacrificial culture. Rituals and customs of offering sacrifices to Confucius, Guan Yue, the altar of state and the altar of Xiannong were very popular in ancient famous mountains. Later, "Imperial Tea Sacrifices to Heaven and Ancestors" is the evolution and extension of Yu Xia's thought of worshipping heaven. Therefore, historical records record that "the name of Mengshan began in Gong Yu", and Mengshan is also called "Mengshan in Gong Yu" and "Holy Mountain". Today, Mengding Mountain still has the ancient ladder road, Yu Palace and Xia Dayu's statue of offering sacrifices to heaven. Red Army Culture1935165438+10/3, Red Fourth Front Army entered the famous mountains. From 16 to 2 16, the Red Fourth Front Army, under the command of the older generation of revolutionaries such as Xu, Wang Shusheng, and Li Xiannian, had six divisions, 17 regiment, and * * * 20,000 men fought fiercely with the Kuomintang Liuxiang troops in Baizhangguan area, with more than15,000 deaths. Later, due to the disparity between the enemy and the enemy, the Red Fourth Front Army entered Mengding Mountain and Lianhua Mountain to dig trenches and build fortifications to defend against danger. In the famous mountain campaign, the Red Army brushed and carved a lot of propaganda slogans, spreading the flame of revolutionary struggle against exploitation, oppression and Chiang Kai-shek's resistance to Japan. Organize and mobilize the masses, fight local tyrants, divide movable property and establish Soviet regime; Actively mobilized young men and women to join the Red Army, and 57 famous Red Army soldiers died heroically in the subsequent Long March battle. The stone slogans and trench remains left by the Red Army when it was stationed still exist today. The relics of the Red Army displayed in the Red Army Memorial Hall and the inscriptions of the older generation of revolutionaries reproduce that eventful time. Mengshan Red Army culture is a good theme for future generations to cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs and carry out revolutionary traditional education. The spirit of the Red Army has become a glorious page in the spiritual culture of famous mountains.
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