(1) Sites of ancient culture, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings and murals of historical, artistic and scientific value;
(2) Important historical sites, objects and representative buildings related to major historical events, revolutionary movements or famous figures in modern times, which have important commemorative significance, educational significance or historical value;
(3) Precious artworks and arts and crafts in different periods in history;
(four) important documents in different historical periods, manuscripts, books and audio-visual materials with historical, artistic and scientific value. ;
(five) representative objects reflecting the social systems, social production and social life of various times and ethnic groups in history.
Vertebrate paleontology and ancient human fossils with scientific value are protected by the state as well as cultural relics. Article 4 The people's governments of cities, districts (cities) and towns shall be responsible for the protection of cultural relics within their respective administrative areas and perform their main responsibilities.
City, district (city) people's governments shall establish cultural relics protection committees and expert consultation mechanisms.
City, district (city) cultural relics departments shall supervise and manage the protection of cultural relics within their respective administrative areas. The Town People's Government and the sub-district offices shall carry out cultural relics protection work under the guidance of the district (city) cultural relics department. Village (neighborhood) committees help protect cultural relics.
Development and reform, ethnic and religious, public security, finance, natural resources and planning, housing and urban and rural construction, customs and other departments should do a good job in the protection of cultural relics within their respective responsibilities. Article 5 The municipal, district (city) people's governments shall incorporate the protection of cultural relics into the national economic and social development planning and the land and space planning, and the required funds shall be included in the fiscal budget at the same level.
The business income of state-owned museums, memorial halls and cultural relics protection units shall be included in the financial budget management and earmarked for the development of cultural relics protection. Article 6 The municipal and district (city) people's governments shall establish a reporting system for illegal cultural relics, and make public the reporting methods.
Commend and reward organizations and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the protection of cultural relics. Seventh cultural relics, education and other departments and news media should strengthen the publicity and education of cultural relics protection and enhance the awareness of cultural relics protection in the whole society. Chapter II Protection and Utilization Article 8 The municipal, district (city) people's governments shall strengthen the protection and planning of historical and cultural cities, towns, blocks and traditional villages, and prevent constructive destructive acts such as tearing down the real and building the fake, tearing down the old and building the new. Article 9 The departments in charge of cultural relics shall select immovable cultural relics with historical, artistic and scientific value within their respective administrative areas at least once every five years, report them to the people's government at the same level for approval and publication as cultural relics protection units, and make them known to the public.
Newly discovered traditional villages, local buildings, agricultural cultural heritage, historical and cultural blocks, historical buildings and celebrities' former residences with high historical and cultural value or distinctive regional characteristics need to be protected in situ, which are announced by the district (city) people's government as cultural relics protection units.
Need to be approved as the national key cultural relics protection units and provincial cultural relics protection units, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province to declare. Article 10 The municipal, district (city) people's governments shall, within one year from the date of publication of cultural relics protection units, reasonably delimit and publish the scope of protection and construction control zones according to law, set up protection signs, bury protection boundary markers, establish records and files, set up specialized agencies or designated agencies and special personnel to take charge of management, and determine the person responsible for protection and management.
Natural resources and planning departments shall clearly mark the location, protection scope and construction control zone of cultural relics protection units on the "sky map". Eleventh in the scope of protection of cultural relics protection units, prohibit the following acts:
(1) Setting up outdoor advertising facilities without authorization;
(2) Building artificial scenic spots;
(three) the production or storage of flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive, radioactive and other items that endanger the safety of cultural relics;
(four) unauthorized blasting, drilling, excavation and other operations or planting, transplanting trees and building structures;
(5) Kiln building, earth borrowing, quarrying, mining, deforestation, sewage discharge and deep ploughing;
(six) construction projects unrelated to the protection of cultural relics;
(7) Depicting, smearing or damaging cultural relics;
(eight) damage or unauthorized removal of signs of cultural relics protection units, damage to cultural relics protection facilities;
(nine) other acts that may affect the cultural relics protection units and their environmental safety. Twelfth non-cultural buildings and structures existing before the scope of protection of cultural relics protection units is delineated, which endanger the safety of cultural relics protection units, and shall be expropriated and demolished according to law; Destroy or affect the natural environment and historical features of cultural relics protection units, and gradually dismantle or transform them in combination with urban and rural planning and cultural relics protection planning.
New construction, renovation and expansion of buildings or structures in the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units shall be coordinated with the environmental features of cultural relics protection units. The engineering design scheme shall be submitted to the natural resources and planning department for examination and approval according to the level of cultural relics protection units and with the consent of the corresponding cultural relics authorities.