Shuangcheng, located on the Songnen Plain 30 kilometers southwest of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, is the southern gate of Heilongjiang Province. Lalin River and Songhua River are like two jade belts surrounding thousands of miles of fertile wilderness. The city covers an area of ??3,112 square kilometers and governs 9 towns, 15 townships, 1 community and 246 administrative villages, with a total population of 800,000. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 200,000.
Shuangcheng, also known as Shuangcheng, is a famous historical city in Northeast China and one of the birthplaces of the Manchu people. It is said that "Liaoyang Prefecture is in the south and Shuangcheng is in the north." "The emperor's business flourished in the White Mountains and Black Waters, and the ancient twin cities on the right wing of Jinyuan". Eight hundred years ago, Wanyan Aguda, Emperor Taizu of the Jin Dynasty, had a drink and talked about military affairs on the banks of the Laliu River (Lalin River). The ruins of two ancient cities of the Jin Dynasty, Dahe and Buda, still exist in the territory.
The twin cities have developed transportation. Two railways, the Beijing-Harbin Railway and the Labin Railway, and four Tongsan, Beijing-Harbin, Harbin Qian and Harbin-Dalian highways pass through it. It is only 30 kilometers away from Harbin International Airport and the Songhua River. The main waterway passes through Yongsheng and Linjiang Townships in our city, and there is a boat station in Sanjia Village in Linjiang Township. Water, land and air transportation are convenient and the location is superior.
Shuangcheng is a well-known grain-producing county in the country. In 2005, the total output of grains, beans and potatoes reached 3.52 billion jins, ranking at the forefront of the province for 13 consecutive years, and ranking among the top 10 of the 100 major grain-producing counties in the country for 5 consecutive years. The animal husbandry industry, which is mainly based on dairy cows, pigs and laying hens, has achieved rapid development. The number of dairy cows has reached 220,000, the number of poultry raised is 18 million, the number of beef cattle raised is 400,000, and the number of pigs raised is 1 million. The annual milk output ranks first in the country. No. 1 in the country. It was rated as an advanced county in national grain production, and won the provincial advanced county in comprehensive rural economic work, advanced county in agricultural industrialization, and advanced county in animal husbandry production.
Shuangcheng is one of the top 100 counties in the country in terms of food industry. The Swiss Nestlé Company, one of the world's top 500 companies, invested in building a factory in our city in 1990. After three capital increases and expansions, the total investment increased from the original 79 million yuan to 726 million yuan. The daily processing capacity of fresh milk reaches 1,500 tons. The products form two series, 29 varieties and 72 packaging forms. The fourth phase of expansion is currently underway. Upon completion, the daily processing capacity of fresh milk will reach 2,000 tons. Xinsheng Egg and Poultry Wholesale Market is a designated market approved by the Ministry of Agriculture, with a daily transaction volume of 800 tons of fresh eggs, ranking second among similar markets in the country. Fresh eggs are exported to Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other domestic big cities and Hong Kong and Macao regions. And it has entered foreign markets such as Russia, Singapore, and Malaysia. A large number of food industry enterprises with high added value, high technology content and high economic benefits, such as Hangzhou Wahaha, Taiwan Want Want, Nanjing Yurun, Beijing Huiyuan Juice, Jiangsu Juhua MSG, Shandong Furong Group, etc., have successively invested and built factories in our city, forming a The four major industrial chains of grain, dairy products, poultry eggs, and meat products, and the industrialization pattern of big agriculture-big animal husbandry-big processing industry-big market have been formed. It has been rated as a star county with strong food industry and a demonstration county for county food economic development by the country.
Twin cities, urban construction is changing with each passing day. Since 1998, *** has raised 2.15 billion yuan in urban construction funds, paved 190 white roads covering 1.135 million square meters, added 1.1 million square meters of new buildings, 36 kilometers of new drainage pipelines, and 40 kilometers of water supply pipelines. We have completed the paving of white pavement in the streets and lanes of the old city, the construction of underground drainage networks, the construction of four horizontal and eight vertical road networks in the new city, and the construction of seven major centers for vocational education, medical care, passenger transportation, agriculture, commerce, party and government offices, and square culture. The city's taste and functions have been greatly improved. The urban area has expanded from 6.25 square kilometers to 16.9 square kilometers, and the framework of a modern medium-sized Harbin satellite city has been basically formed.
In 2005, the GDP of the two cities reached 14.5 billion yuan, double that at the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", with an average annual growth rate of 14.8%. Per capita GDP reached 17,900 yuan (approximately US$2,150), with an average annual growth rate of 15.5%. At the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, fiscal revenue exceeded 600 million yuan, 2.3 times that at the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, with an average annual growth rate of 18.6%. The economic structure has been further optimized, and quality and efficiency have been significantly improved. The proportion of the three industries reached 30.3:35.9:33.8. The output value of the secondary industry increased by 9.1 percentage points compared with the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", surpassing the primary industry for the first time and becoming the leading force driving economic growth. Shuangcheng has been ranked in the top ten of the top 100 grain-producing counties in the country for five consecutive years. It has been rated as a star county with strong food industry and a model county for county food economic development for three consecutive years. It has entered the top 100 counties with comprehensive strength in small and medium-sized cities in the country and has become a national It is one of the counties and cities with the fastest growing economic development speed and economic strength in the province.
Historical evolution
Shuangcheng City is the earliest city (county) established in Heilongjiang Province. As early as the Paleolithic Period, 30,000 to 40,000 years ago, there were human activities in the Twin Cities. During the pre-Qin period, ancestors such as Su Shen lived here. In more than 2000 BC, Su Shen donated arrows and stones to Emperor Shun. In the Han Dynasty, it was called Fuyu. In the early Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was called Wuji, and in the later period it belonged to the Wuji Bodu tribe. In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Bodu, and in the first year of the Holy Calendar of the Tang Dynasty (AD 698), Houbodu became the territory of Zhengjie Prefecture of Bohai State. In the early Liao Dynasty, it belonged to the Wusazha tribe in Binjiang Prefecture, Tokyo Road. In the tenth century AD, the Bohai Kingdom was destroyed, and its territory was the Shengnu Zhenwanyan Department. In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to the Zhaozhou area of ??Huining Prefecture in Shangjing. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the Kaiyuan Road Territory of Liaoyang Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was Nalinhewei (Lalinhewei) under the jurisdiction of Nurgan Dusi. Later, it belonged to the Ula tribe under the Hulun tribe, one of the four Jurchen tribes. In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Zhangjing of Ningguta Pleiades Gang. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), it belonged to General Ningguta Camp.
In the fifteenth year of Kangxi's reign (1676), it came under the jurisdiction of the Ningguta Deputy Capital Office. In the third year of Yongzheng's reign (1725), it became the territory of the Yamen of Alachua's deputy capital. In the 19th year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty (1814), the Shuangcheng Assistant Government Office was established, marking the beginning of the establishment of the Shuangcheng governance. In the first year of Xianfeng's reign (1851), under the leadership of the Taiping Association, there was a deputy capital general with the title of general manager. In the eighth year of Guangxu's reign (1882), the Shuangcheng City Hall was established, with a director to assist the people and judge, and also to manage Lalin. The banner (Manchu people) and the people (Han people) were divided into two groups. In the 33rd year of Guangxu's reign (1907), it came under the jurisdiction of Binjiang Road in Jilin Province. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Shuangcheng Prefecture was established. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was established as Shuangcheng County. Binjiang Road was abandoned in the 17th year of the Republic of China and was directly administered by Jilin Province as a first-class county. In 1932, the Japanese invaded and the puppet Shuangcheng County Office was established and placed under the jurisdiction of Binjiang Province. After liberation on November 27, 1945, the Shuangcheng County Democratic Government was established, under the Office of the Administrative Inspectorate of Hanan District, Songjiang Province. In 1954, Heilongjiang Province and Songjiang Province merged, and the two cities were jointly governed by Heilongjiang Province. On August 1, 1958, the Songhua River Special Office was established, with Shuangcheng County under its jurisdiction. In 1988, with the approval of the State Council, the city (county level) was abolished and came under the jurisdiction of Harbin City in November 1996.
Geographical location
Shuangcheng City is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, 30 kilometers southwest of Harbin, the provincial capital. The geographical coordinates are 125°41′126°42′ east longitude and 45°08′45°43′ north latitude. It borders Acheng and Wuchang in the east and southeast; it is bounded by Lalin River in the south and west, and is adjacent to Yushu and Fuyu in Jilin Province; it faces Zhaoyuan and Zhaodong across the Songhua River in the northwest and north; and it is close to Harbin City in the northeast. district.
Shuangcheng City is located in the middle of the Songnen Plain. It is 85 kilometers long from east to west and 65 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??3112.3 square kilometers and a core area of ??4668432.7 acres, of which the land area is 4343035.7 acres, accounting for 93% of the entire territory; the water area is 325397 acres, accounting for 7% of the total area.
National Economy
Industrial Overview:
In recent years, Shuangcheng has taken investment promotion as the main measure to revitalize the industrial economy, implemented a strategy of large-scale projects, and aimed at the world The Fortune 500 and well-known international and domestic enterprises have focused on introducing large projects that have a strong impact on our city's economy and have broad development prospects, and have promoted the strategic upgrade of investment promotion. In the past three years, 117 million yuan has been invested in the construction of investment attraction projects, and 169 large projects with a total investment of 10 million yuan have been introduced, with actual funds in place of 939 million yuan. The food industry represented by Nestlé, Wahaha, Want Want, Huiyuan, Juhua, and Yurun; the textile industry represented by Habo and Xinyue; the electromechanical and electronic industry represented by Sanhuan, Warwick, and Zhongqiang; The petrochemical industry represented by Jiang Youtian and Chengxu Chemical; the pharmaceutical and health care products industry represented by Longtaili and Peiqilong; the packaging and transportation service industry represented by Dingxin, Duoduo, and Jianheng Logistics; the packaging and transportation service industry represented by Yoshida, Honor, and Four Seasons Industrial groups such as the feed industry represented by Chun have initially formed a modern industrial development pattern focusing on food, textiles, electromechanical and feed.
The city currently has 17,548 non-public enterprises of various types, including 866 collective enterprises, 13 joint ventures, 110 companies, 2 joint-stock cooperative enterprises, 309 private enterprises, and 16,248 individual industrial and commercial households. There are 38,150 employees. In 2005, the city's total industrial output value reached 13.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.4%.
Agricultural overview:
Shuangcheng City belongs to the first accumulated temperate zone in Heilongjiang Province. In recent years, we have closely focused on increasing agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income, adhered to the main line of structural adjustment, focused on the implementation of agricultural industrialization management, highlighted the development of key industries and advantageous projects, and promoted the comprehensive and rapid development of agriculture and rural economy. , achieved remarkable results. The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been significantly improved. The comprehensive grain production capacity of Shuangcheng has stabilized at around 3 billion jins, and the total output of grains, beans and potatoes has ranked first in the province for many years in a row. In 2005, the city's grain output reached 3.52 billion jins, with both total output and unit yield hitting record highs. The total output of livestock products reaches 730,000 tons, of which 600,000 tons are fresh milk, making it the county with the largest fresh milk output in the country. Important progress has been made in agricultural industrialization management. Led by well-known domestic and foreign agricultural and sideline product processing enterprises such as Nestlé, Wahaha, Want Want, Huiyuan, Juhua MSG, and Nanjing Yurun, the city's four industrial chains of grain, dairy products, poultry eggs, and meat products have developed rapidly. At present, 75% of the city's farmers have entered the industrialized management system, and more than 65% of farmers' income comes from industrialized management. The animal husbandry industry maintains a sustained and vigorous development momentum. By the end of 2005, the city's dairy herd reached 220,000, with 18 million poultry, 400,000 beef cattle, and 1 million pigs. The city has built 61 professional villages for animal husbandry and 33 animal husbandry communities. The proportion of industry-scale operations reaches 30%. The rural economy has developed in an all-round way and farmers' income has increased significantly. In 2005, the city's total agricultural output value reached 7.2 billion yuan, with an added value of 4.2 billion yuan. The per capita net income of farmers reached 4,450 yuan, an increase of 8%, 10.8%, and 18% over the previous year.
Financial resource construction:
Shuangcheng City insists on starting from market conditions, focusing on the work goals of building an economically strong city and building a well-off society in an all-round way, relying on the basic advantages of agriculture, and in-depth implementation of industrialization and industrialization , urbanization strategy, positioning the county's economic development as "rooted in planting industry, broadened in animal husbandry, deepened in processing industry, and sublimated in the construction of green food city and medium-scale Harbin satellite city", through the city to promote rural areas and industry to promote agriculture , urban-rural linkage, and integration of industry and agriculture, achieving benign interaction and cyclic development of the county economy. At present, the Shuangcheng City has formed a relatively reasonable financial resource construction structure with the industrial economy as the leading factor, the agricultural economy as the foundation, and the private economy and the tertiary industry as the supplement, achieving rapid, stable and sustainable development of financial resource construction. In 2005, the city completed an investment of 2.26 billion yuan in fixed assets, a GDP of 14.7 billion yuan, and a fiscal revenue of 603.58 million yuan.
Finance and insurance industry:
The financial industry is operating stably and healthily. At the end of 2005, the deposit balance of financial institutions was 3.29527 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year. Among them, corporate deposits amounted to 462.85 million yuan, an increase of 21.8%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 2,832.42 million yuan, an increase of 13.5%. The balance of various loans from financial institutions was 2,179.98 million yuan, of which short-term loans were 1,762.55 million yuan, medium and long-term loans were 341.45 million yuan, an increase of 8.5%; individual medium and long-term consumer loans were 101.49 million yuan, an increase of 5.8%. The insurance industry has developed steadily. By the end of 2005, there were 7 insurance institutions of various types in the city, with annual premium income of 53.77 million yuan, an increase of 36.1% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance premium income was 6.84 million yuan; life insurance premium income was 40.51 million yuan, an increase of 68.5%. We paid 8.85 million yuan in various types of compensation, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year. Among them, the property insurance compensation amount was 4.49 million yuan; the life insurance compensation amount was 2.8 million yuan, an increase of 33.3%.
Social undertakings
The educational undertakings have developed comprehensively and steadily. By the end of 2005, there were 436 general education schools of various types in the city. Among them, there are 7 complete middle schools, 5 high schools, 36 junior high schools, 313 primary schools, 75 kindergarten schools, 1 vocational middle school and 1 special education school. There are 47,953 students in ordinary middle schools. Among them, there are 10,803 high school students, 37,150 junior high school students, 940 vocational middle school students, 78 special school students, 52,089 primary school students, and 8,246 early childhood students. The total number of teaching staff in various schools in the city is 7,069. Among them, there are 2,682 full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools, 2,975 full-time teachers in primary schools, and 174 full-time teachers in kindergartens. The city's kindergarten enrollment rate is 73%; the children's enrollment rate is 100%; the retention rate is 99.8%; the junior high school enrollment rate is 99.5; the retention rate is 98.2%; and the high school enrollment rate is 43%. The college entrance examination admission rate is 78.6%.
The technology market is active and technological innovation capabilities have been strengthened. There are 9,980 professional and technical personnel in various enterprises and institutions in the city, 5,714 with junior professional titles, 3,677 with intermediate professional titles, and 313 with senior professional titles. There are 11 research institutes of various types in the city, 30 natural science societies, and 30 agricultural science and technology and service units. There are 28 science and technology plan projects. Among them, there are 14 scientific and technological research projects, 5 spark projects, and 5 scientific and technological achievement promotion projects. Throughout the year, the city held 248 science and technology training classes, sent science and technology to the countryside 46 times, and gave 30 TV lectures. 30 patents.
Cultural undertakings are increasingly prosperous. By the end of 2005, the city had 7 professional performing groups, 3 theaters and theaters, 28 film screening units, 28 cultural centers (stations), 1 library with a collection of 80,000 books, 1 exhibition hall, and television and radio stations. , 1 cable TV station each, 5 satellite receiving stations, 1 microwave station, TV population coverage of 100, 14,000 cable TV users, 24 township broadcast amplification stations, and 246 village-level broadcasting rooms.
The sports industry is booming. The city has 5 sports venues of various types, 12 sports facilities, 13 special training personnel, 15 competitions of various types, with 3947 participants. The city has 18 national fitness venues equipped with 342 pieces of various fitness equipment. The number of people who exercise regularly reaches 308,000, accounting for 38.1% of the city's population.
Healthy development of medical and health services. By the end of 2005, there were 407 medical and health institutions of various types in the city, including 29 hospitals and health centers, 374 outpatient departments (including individual outpatient departments), 1 health and epidemic prevention station, 1 tuberculosis prevention and treatment center, maternal and child health care There is 1 station, 1 Center for Disease Control, and 1 health school. ***There are 1,762 health beds, 2,437 professional medical and health technicians, and 43 health and epidemic prevention personnel. The infant mortality rate is 9‰, the mortality rate of children under five years old is 1.5‰, and the proportion of maternal delivery in hospital is 99%.
Family planning work has been strengthened. At the end of 2005, the city's total population was 808,829. Among them, the male population is 410,449, the female population is 398,380, the agricultural population is 627,259, and the urban population is 181,570. The city's birth rate is 12.3%, the death rate is 6.1%, and the natural population growth rate is 6.2%.
The social security system is more complete.
At the end of 2005, there were 9,980 retired employees in the city's enterprises, and a total of 49 million yuan in pensions had been paid, with a disbursement rate of 100%. The collection rate of basic enterprise pension insurance funds reached 100%. The city's local taxation department collected 19.78 million yuan in pension insurance funds, an increase of 8.1%. Throughout the year, 5,131 laid-off and unemployed people were resettled, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 2.8%. 12,000 urban residents are included in the minimum living allowance, and 5,200 farmers are included in the rural minimum living allowance. The number of people participating in medical insurance throughout the year was 9,694, with the insurance participation rate being 65%.
The transportation, transportation, warehousing and post and telecommunications industries are growing rapidly. The transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications industry achieved an added value of 1,322.33 million yuan throughout the year, an increase of 24.9% over the previous year. The total volume of passenger and cargo transportation completed throughout the year was 110.74 million ton-kilometers, an increase of 28% over the previous year. Among them, the railway passenger and freight turnover volume was 3.92 million ton-kilometers, an increase of 25.2%; the highway passenger and freight turnover volume was 106.82 million ton-kilometers, an increase of 24.4%. The total volume of postal and telecommunications business completed was 100.32 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year.
The communications industry is developing rapidly. By the end of 2005, the city's total number of installed telephone households was 128,791, an increase of 24.7% over the previous year. Among them, there were 53,869 local telephone users, 74,922 rural telephone users, and 145,872 mobile phone users, an increase of 9.3%, 38.8%, and 24.8% respectively over the previous year. The city's telephone penetration rate is 46.7%, and the mobile phone penetration rate is 18 units per 100 people.
Natural resources
1. Land resources
The total area of ??cultivated land is 3,374,946 acres, including 86,140.2 acres of irrigated paddy fields, 3,273,878.4 acres of dry fields, and 14,927.4 acres of vegetable fields. There are 264,492.7 acres of pastureland, including 260,429.9 acres of natural grassland and 4,062.8 acres of artificial grassland. The total area of ??unused land is 690,007 acres, including 47,249.7 acres of barren grassland, 1,128 acres of saline-alkali land, 7,004.8 acres of swamp land, 1,770.8 acres of sandy land, and 11,148.7 acres of other unused land.
2. Mineral resources
Shuangcheng City is a resource-poor area. There are five types of mineral resources that have been proven and exploited: oil is distributed in Linjiang, Shuiquan, Xingshan, and Wanlong In other towns, crude oil of industrial value is stored between 1,200 and 1,500 meters in the chalk formation. Natural gas is distributed between Yongsheng Township and Taiping District of Harbin City. According to the petroleum exploration department, the oil storage area is 1,500 square kilometers and the reserves are 37 million tons. Based on the annual extraction of 500,000 tons, it can be exploited for 70 years, and the prospects are very promising. At present, 194 wells have been drilled, and the annual mining volume reaches 100,000 tons. Quartz sand (sand for construction) is mainly distributed in the Lalin River Basin, with an annual mining volume of about 5 million cubic meters. It is the main building material in the Shuangcheng construction market. Clay for bricks and tiles is widely distributed, with proven reserves of 7.854 million cubic meters and retained reserves of 5.652 million cubic meters. It is the main raw material for red brick production. Mineral water is a rare mineral resource in the province. It is distributed in Gongzheng Township, Wujia Town and Nongfeng Town and has abundant reserves.
3. Water resources
The two cities are surrounded by water on three sides. The Songhua River is located in the north and flows through four towns. The total length of the process is 65 kilometers. The Lalin River surrounds the southern and western borders. It flows through seven towns and has a total length of 135 kilometers along our city. Shuangcheng's water resources consist of two parts, surface water and groundwater. Part of the surface water resources is the surface runoff within the territory, and the other part is the passing river water. Groundwater resources are relatively abundant. The total amount of exploitable groundwater resources in the city is 183 million cubic meters, and the annual exploitation volume is 30 million cubic meters, accounting for 16.4% of the exploitable volume.
4. Tourism resources
Shuangcheng City is rich in tourism resources. There is a tourism hotline in Shuangcheng Town: Shuangcastle Railway Station - the former site of the Fourth Field Army Headquarters - Guanyin Temple - Chengxu Gate Tower One Chengen Gate Tower, one Kuixing Tower, and one Qibao Pagoda, Daoyuan Zen Temple. In rural areas, there are Huaguoshan Resort in Nongfeng Town and Lanling Town Leisure and Tourism Resort. Tourist attractions to be developed include Kuixinglou Park in Shuangcheng Town, Jinwushu Royal Garden in Jincheng Township, and Longmu Temple in Nongfeng Town. The urban construction of Shuangcheng City is changing with each passing day. The commercial and service outlets and other outlets are of high quality and good conditions, providing convenient and comfortable conditions for tourists from all walks of life for leisure, entertainment, shopping and accommodation.
Infrastructure
The Shuangcheng section of the Songhua River is 65 kilometers long and has 45 kilometers of flood control embankments with flood control standards of once in 20 years. The total length of the twin-city section of the Lalin River is 135 kilometers, and there are 65.54 kilometers of flood control embankments with flood control standards of once in 30 years. There are 199 kilometers of main canals, 54 main branch canals, the Youyi Irrigation District with a total length of 332 kilometers, a medium-sized Shirengou Reservoir, and two small reservoirs in Renli and Da. The total number of existing electromechanical wells in the city is 8,651, including 7,847 small wells. There are two urban water supply plants with a daily production capacity of 6,500 tons, 65 kilometers of drainage pipelines, and 8 drainage pumping stations.
Since 1998, with the goal of building Harbin into a medium-sized satellite city, we have accelerated the construction of “one district, one park” and urban and rural infrastructure.
The planned area of ??the Municipal Economic and Technological Development Zone has been expanded from 4.4 square kilometers to 18 square kilometers. The development zone has paved 4 white roads of 5.4 kilometers, laid 5.3 kilometers of drainage pipelines, 4.6 kilometers of communication optical cables, and installed 8.7 kilometers of power transmission lines. The construction of infrastructure such as roads, drainage, street lights, and greening in the area has achieved "five connections and one leveling". The emerging industrial project park has newly paved 8,000 meters of white cement pavement and 4 kilometers of drainage pipelines. Through market-oriented operations, we have completed the renovation of the station square, moat, Chengxu Farmers Market, Jinjie underground, and new city heating pipe network; completed the folk culture pedestrian street and medical assistance, disease control, Longsheng shopping, and early childhood education Waiting for the construction of several major central key projects. The city has paved 310 kilometers of rural roads, and the mileage of white pavement ranks first among the counties (cities) in the province. More than 1 million square meters of brick-and-mortar housing have been built in villages and towns; 269,000 square meters of high-grade pavement has been newly installed in villages and towns, with a length of 25 kilometers; the penetration rate of tap water has reached 52.1%; the brick-and-tile housing rate in rural areas has reached more than 75.6%.
Cultural Landscape
The main cultural landscapes include Chengxu Gate, Kuixing Tower, Guanyin Temple, Shuangcastle Railway Station, Chengxu Park, Hope Square, and Folk Culture Pedestrian Street. During the War of Liberation, the frontline headquarters of the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was located in Shuangcheng. The generals of the "Four Fields" commanded the famous Xinkailing, Sanxia Jiangnan and Sibao Linjiang battles here. The large-scale historical blockbuster "The Great Battle" and the TV series "Marshal Luo Ronghuan" were filmed here.
Customs and customs
There are 15 ethnic minorities in Shuangcheng, including Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian, Daur and Xibo, among which Manchu has the largest population. Since the two cities were reclaimed, outstanding people have emerged in large numbers. Generals Tuo Yunbu and Fengshen were the main generals of the Qing Dynasty. During the imperial examination period, there were 29 Jinshi, Jinshi, and 191 scholars. During the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, the martyr Wen Zizhen led the people of Shuangcastle to launch a great patriotic movement, burning down the Catholic Church on West Street and blocking a Tsarist Russian troop train at the train station. In modern times, there have been famous figures such as Mo Dehui, Cai Yunsheng, Zhai Wenxuan, and Yu Chenzheng. During the War of Liberation, the "Four Fields" frontline headquarters was located here, and generals such as Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Liu Yalou, and Cheng Zihua commanded the Liaoshen and Pingjin campaigns here.
Since the founding of New China, the Twin Cities have produced numerous talents, such as the famous composer Fu Gengchen, writer Liu Zicheng, etc.
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