Zheng Wenzhen and Wei Zhi were sick at home, and the emperor sent messengers to offer condolences and medicines. They kept coming and going. And sent corps commander Ang Lee Yanyan to live in the Wei family, so as to report the illness at any time.
The emperor and the prince went to his home together and appointed Princess Hengshan as the fiancee of his son Wei Shuyu. On the 17th day of the first month, Wei Zhi passed away, and the emperor ordered all the officials to offer condolences, rewarded the initiative, and allowed Zhaoling to be buried with him.
Pei Shuo, his wife, said, "Life is frugal. It is not the will of the deceased to hold a funeral with the ceremony of a first-class official. " She politely refused to accept it, but carried the coffin in a cloth van for burial.
The emperor boarded the west wing of the Forbidden Garden and looked at the hearse and wept bitterly. The emperor wrote an inscription on the stone tablet.
The emperor missed Wei Zhi very much. He said to the ministers around him: "People use copper as mirrors, which can be used to dress well and put on proper hats;" Taking ancient history as a mirror, we can see the truth of the rise and fall of the country; You can know your own advantages and disadvantages by looking at people as a mirror. Wei Zhi is dead, and I lost a mirror! " .
2. There are several places in the classical Chinese translation of "Lessons Learned from Mutual Learning": "It's called seizing power", which means the same thing: it's called strengthening centralization.
I advise your majesty to strengthen centralization, not to let your majesty unify monetary weights and measures and unified writing like Qin Shihuang, but (I didn't say) to strengthen centralization; I don't want your majesty to handle government affairs while eating like Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (I didn't say that). That is to strengthen centralization. I don't want your majesty to ask everything like Tang Dezong, even the Prime Minister doesn't have to ask. I don't want you to be as proficient in governing officials as Tang Xuanzong, knowing everything and always being amiable. I think the emperor should deal with the past to prevent bad things that didn't happen, so that the right to reward and punish can return to the emperor alone, not to the people below. I hope that your majesty will take integrity (not just setting an example) as the foundation of centralization, attach importance to talents as the auxiliary of centralization, listen to opinions from all sides extensively, and make the matter of strengthening centralization perfect, so that all my demands and hopes can be met, and even national policies and world events can be handled without expression.
That's it. I hope it's the best answer.
3. Zi Jian is an unprecedented chronicle general history masterpiece compiled by Sima Guang, a famous historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his assistants Liu Ban, Liu Shu, Fan Zuyu and Sima Kang in 19.
In this book, the editor summed up many experiences and lessons for the rulers to learn from. The title of the book means: "In view of the past, we should rely on governance", that is, take history as a mirror and strengthen governance, so it is called "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". Zi Tong Zhi Jian has 294 volumes, about 3 million words, 30 volumes of textual research and 30 volumes of contents.
The historical boundaries recorded in Zi Tong Zhi Jian began in the 23rd year of King Weilie Zhou (403 BC) and ended in the 6th year of Xiande Zhou (959 BC), with a period of *** 1362. The book is divided into sixteen dynasties, namely, five volumes of Zhou Ji, three volumes of Ji Qin, sixty volumes of Han Ji, ten volumes of Wei Ji, forty volumes of Jin Ji, sixteen volumes of Song Ji, ten volumes of Miracle, twenty-two volumes of Liang Ji, ten volumes of Chen Ji and Sui Ji.
The content of Zi Tong Zhi Jian mainly focuses on political, military and ethnic relations, as well as the evaluation of economic, cultural and historical figures, with the aim of warning future generations through the description of the ruling class policies related to the rise and fall of the country and the rise and fall of the nation. The origin of Sima Guang's title is that Song Shenzong thought the book was "rich in governance" and gave it this name.
It can be seen that the name of Zi Tong Zhi Jian is not only the conscious expression of historians' management of history, but also the conscious expression of feudal emperors' use of history to serve politics. Excerpt 1) When the troops arrived in Taicheng, Situ said that the courtier Chu said, "The supreme is the imperial court, and you can order it to come out quickly." Enter the river and bow to the front hall of Taiji. Lu Ye, Xun Xun, Zhang Lu, the doctor of Daohe Guanglu, climbed the imperial bed and hugged Emperor Wei.
With Liu Chao as the general right-back, Zhong Ya and Chu Mao stood around, and Kong Yu served the ancestral temple. All the officials ran away, and the temple was empty.
When the soldiers came in, they were ordered to stay put. Oh, they said, "The champion of the Soviet Union came to worship the Supreme, how can soldiers invade!" " Because the soldiers were afraid to enter the temple, they broke into the harem, and the imperial secretary and the left and right attendants of the queen mother saw the looting. Army soldiers drive hundreds of officials, such as Guang Luxun and Wang Bin. All these people were mourned and promoted to Shan Jiang.
Naked men and women who undress have rotten seats, bitter grass, and those who have no grass sit on the ground and cover themselves with soil; The sound of wailing vibrates inside and outside. When my aunt had an accident, Prime Minister Zuo Chengkong said frankly: "You see the situation is grim, and it will definitely break Taicheng. Since you are not a soldier, you don't need to be obedient. "
Taicheng fell, many people surrendered and died, and the man in white had no one else. An official has two hundred thousand pieces of cloth, five thousand pounds of gold and silver, hundreds of millions of money and tens of thousands of silks, which is expensive; Taiguan only needs to burn the leftover rice and stones to make royal meals.
Or, Zhong Ya said, "Guangzhi, a monarch, can't tolerate enmity. It's just a matter of time! " Ya said, "If the country is in chaos, there is nothing you can do or escape. How can you be a minister? " Ding Si and Jun called for an amnesty, but the Yu Liang brothers were not in the original case. With the good hope of Wang Dao, I still made this official my own right.
Zuyue was the assistant, Qiu, Shang Shuling, and Jun himself was an ancient general, recording the affairs of ministers. Liu Xu is Danyang Yin, Ma Xiong is left-back, and Zuhuan is General Xiao Qi. Yiyang Wang was named Jun Jun, and Fu Juan named Jun Jun as Xiyang Wang, Taizai, and recorded history.
Cao Jun sent troops to attack the ice sheet in the history of Wu, but the ice sheet could not be conquered. He abandoned the county and went to Zhejiang, eager to buy it. Wu Ling dismounted, led the ice into the boat, covered it with a blanket, neighed and drummed, and went down the river.
Every time he went to Solo, he knocked on the boat with his cane and said, "Where can I find ice?" Geng Bing is here. " People think they are drunk, but they don't doubt it. Ice is only free.
You regard Cai Mo as a servant and a history of Wu. Wen Wen Qiao does not keep health, he is afraid; People are waiting, they are sad and crying.
When Yu Liang arrived in Xunyang, the Empress Dowager declared Gao as a general in title of generals in ancient times, who was in the same department as Kaifu, and added it as the secretariat of Xuzhou. Ba said, "The thief is imperative today. How can I show it to the world if I worship the official without making any achievements? " I won't accept it.
Basu shines again. Although the light is defeated, the more she pushes, the more she tries to give it light. After Zhao Amnesty, he changed to Taihe.
In March, Bingzi and Queen Yu collapsed with anxiety. Sue camped by the lake.
In summer and April, after Zhao attacked Wan with Shi Kan, Wan Zhou was destroyed by it. Then, he attacked the Zuyue Army on the Huaihe River. About arise and attack about, about Yan bald, appearance about, only said to attack for the sake of peace.
The wall was removed and the light ran behind Zhao. Ren Shen buried Queen Mu in Wu Ping Ling.
Yu Liang and Wen Qiao will arise and beg the Soviets, but the road has been cut off. I don't know health. When he met Nanyang, he came to Yang and said, "The decrees are not strict, greed and violence persist, and the destruction is already a sign. Although strong and weak, the court has an urgent need to discuss it at an appropriate time. "
I am deeply immersed in it. Liangjun protects the army.
Liang and Ba pushed each other for the leader of the alliance, and Ba told his younger brother, "It is appropriate to push for the strength of the West Road." Jiao Nai sent Governor Bao Wang Kun to visit Jingzhou and invited Tao Kan to go with him to the national disaster.
Still hating his life, Kan replied, "I will be outside the battlefield and dare not cross the line." I have said many times that I can't go back; But he was willing to talk, and sent an envoy to say, "Be kind and keep it, and the servant should go first."
Two days after the messenger left, Pingnan joined the army in Xingyang. Mao Bao didn't send it back. When he heard about it, he said, "Any major event should be given to the world." Stones are compatible, but not identical.
If the fake is suspicious, don't be aware of it, and the situation will be bad! We should change our letters and books in a hurry. If it's not as good as the previous letter, you should send more. "Yi Yi Wu, that is, chasing messengers and changing books; Make a promise and send the governor to protect the handsome soldiers in Deng Gong.
Pakistan has 7,000 people, so it was listed on the list of ministers. Chen Zuyue and the Soviet army were charged and moved to the town, crying and getting on board. TaoKanFu chased Deng Gong back.
Bayikan wrote: "There is no retreat for the husband's army, but it can be increased or decreased. It is far and near, and it is said to be in the joint house. After the second half of the month, it was huge, and all the county troops were in the road, but only when Rengong army arrived.
Rengong called the army back today, and it is doubtful that there is a distance, and the reason for success or failure must be here. Servants are light and heavy, and relying on benevolence and love is far from the rules; As for the opening of Rong Line, I dare not quit. Servants and benevolent people, such as head and tail, are as close as lips and teeth
I'm afraid I can't achieve my lofty goal. Calling Ren Gong is slower than calling a thief. This sound is hard to catch. Servants and Rengong were appointed by Fang Yue, and their safety is closely related.
And take care of yourself, prepare for communication, and attach importance to feelings and righteousness. Once there is an emergency, I hope that the benevolent people will see the rescue and the country will be difficult! Today's worries are just public servants of a country, and both civil and military are excellent enterprises. If you don't keep the state, you will put the Covenant officials and military books here, and Jingchu will force Hu.
Qi Weiwang summoned Dr. Jimo and said to him, "Since you became an official in Jimo, people have accused you every day.
However, I sent someone to Jimo to inspect it, but the land was reclaimed and rectified, the people were rich, and the government had nothing to do, so the east was very stable. So I know it's because you don't flatter me about the minister's domestic help. "
He gave Dr. Jimo a salary of ten thousand households. Qi Weiwang summoned Dr. Adi again and said to him, "Since you have been guarding Adi, you have been praised every day.
But I sent someone to inspect the land, only to find that the fields were barren and the people were poor and hungry. When Zhao attacked, you were not saved; You don't know that Guo Wei took Ling Xue away; So I know that in order to put in a good word for you, you paid off my officials with a lot of money! "On the same day, Qi Weiwang ordered the doctor to boil to death and put in a good word for him.
Therefore, the courtiers were too scared to cheat again and tried their best to do practical things. As a result, Qi ruled and became the most powerful country in the world.
5. Classical Chinese Li Shimin is afraid of Wei Zhi's "Purple Tongzhi Sword". The original text is just a middleman, but he has courage and is good at returning to people's ideas. Every time he is a ghost, his face is bitter; Or when you meet 2, you are so angry that you don't change your face, and you are also very arrogant. I tried to sue ④ for burial, and then I said, "People say that your majesty wants to make money in Nanshan ⑤, and everything is strictly packed ⑤, but he can't. Why? " Shang Xiao said, "I was afraid that you would be angry at first, so I dropped out of school." I tasted good, and I hid it in my arms when I saw it. After a long time, I died in my arms. (Selected from Zi Jian) Although Wei Zhi's appearance is very comparable, he is courageous and resourceful, and he is good at admonishing others. Whenever he offends the majesty of the monarch, he speaks out and exhorts others. Sometimes the emperor was very angry, but Wei Zhi kept his face calm as if nothing had happened. The emperor stopped showing his anger. On one occasion, Wei Zhi asked for leave to go home to visit the grave. When he came back, he said to the emperor, "I heard that the emperor is going to Nanshan, and everything is ready. What is the reason for not going now? " The emperor smiled and replied, "I did have such a plan at first, but I was worried that Ai Qing would blame you, so enough is enough." Once, the emperor got a good kite and put it on his arm. When he saw Wei Zhi coming, he hid it in his arms. Wei Zhi deliberately played for a long time, and the kite finally suffocated in his arms.