Translation of On Qin (Part Two)

Is it true that Qin and the sea, ministers, and the south proclaimed themselves emperor to support the excellent pastoral style of the four seas and the world? Yue: There has been no king recently. Zhou Shi is humble, the five tyrants are dead, and the world is unbearable. It is because the princes are in power, the strong invade the weak, the people are violent and the soldiers are constantly. Today, Qinnan is the king of the world, and the world has a son of heaven. Since the people of Yuan Yuan have saved their lives, they must look up modestly. At this time, maintaining prestige and making achievements are the foundation of security.

① South: The ancient emperor's seat faced south, so it was called "South". Brilliance: the appearance of obedience. Fee, pass the word "easy". Xiang (Xiang) wind: yield. (3) Power politics: conquest by force. Politics, through "sign". ④ Both: it means "then". Li Li was quoted in the textual research of the meeting notes: "It should be based on a new book." It is equivalent to saying "Baba", pitiful and loving. Ji: Hope.

The king of Qin was greedy and self-motivated, did not believe in heroes, did not kiss gentry, abolished the king, established private rights, prohibited documents from abusing the law, and raped before righteousness, which began with tyranny. Take and keep this statement is not the same, because both husband and wife have high derailment power, while stable obedience power is expensive. The Qin dynasty ruled the world from the Warring States period, and its way was not easy, and its politics remained unchanged, which is why it was different. There is loneliness, so its death can stand. If the king of Qin counts the events of the last days and the traces of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, he can control his politics, although he is arrogant and not dangerous. Therefore, the three kings built the world with their good names and long-term achievements.

1 musical instrument: ancient poetry and calligraphy. Torture law: making the criminal law severe. ② First: put ... first. After: put ... in the back. 3 high: high thinking and high attention. 4 expensive: think expensive and attach importance to it. Shundian: It changes with time. 5 from: experience. 6 borrow: if.

Today, when Qin Ershi is established, the world will lead and observe its management. Is it cold? (2), while the hungry are willing to spoil the chaff (3), the world is out of reach (4), and the new owner's capital is also (5). This remark is easy for Wei Minren. When minister Ren Zhongxian was busy with domestic affairs, the first emperor made a mistake. After the founding of the People's Republic of China divided the land among the people and made heroes, the monarch was honored in the world, and was exempted from punishment. In addition to the crime of indecent assault in the Tang Dynasty, everyone turned against his village and made positions. Let all people in the world turn over a new leaf, practice more (13), and take care of their health, which will block the hope of all people in the world (14), and take Wade and the world as a whole. In other words, everyone in the world is happy in his own place and afraid of change. Although there are cunning people who have no intention to die, unscrupulous ministers can't decorate their wisdom (15), and the rape of riots will stop. II can't do this, but the point is that there is no way, which is bad for the ancestral temple and the people (16). What's more, the Epang Palace was opened, with many punishments, severe punishment, deep bureaucratic management, improper rewards and punishments, excessive accumulation of money, and many things in the world. Officials can punish (17), and the people are sleepy, but Then, the traitors and puppet troops rose together and fled up and down (18). There are many guilty people, and the punishment is across the road, and the world suffers. As for people from Jun Qing, people are worried about themselves, close to poverty and uneasy about their status, so they are easy to move. Therefore, Chen She doesn't need the sages of Tang Wu (19), nor does it rely on the respect of the governors, so those who dare to respond to osawa and the world are in danger. Therefore, the former king saw the constant changes and knew the chance of survival, which was based on the way of herders (20). Although there are retrograde ministers in the world, there will be no response. Therefore, it is also called "peaceful people can do just things, and dangerous people are prone to make mistakes". You are the son of heaven, rich in the world, and it is inevitable that you will be killed. It is clear between right and wrong (2 1). It's also II's fault.

1 lead: stretch your neck. Describe ardent hope. 2 quilt? Brown: coarse cloth and short coat, worn by servants. 3 dross: wine dregs, bran, and inferior food used to satisfy hunger. Wow: a sad cry. 5 capital: by virtue. 6 Xiangxiang: If. ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦: White clothes, mourning clothes. ⑧ (líng, zero) ⑤ (yǔ, rain): Also called "what", prison. Pet-name ruby Tang: Same as "collecting money", in ancient times, one person committed a crime, and his wife and children were taken as official servants. Attending vibration: the same as "mitigation". (1 1) Shao Shi: It refers to reducing the labor force. (12) Contract Law: It means to simplify the law. About, simple and concise. (13) change the festival: change the festival. Practice: cultivate character. (14) plug: filling and satisfying. (15) Wisdom: ingenuity. This refers to rape and intelligence. (16) Bad Ancestral Temple and People: Xie Ji quoted Xu Chan as saying: "There is no such thing." The translation was deleted. (17) Ji: governance and management. (18) dodge: cheat, cheat. (19) uses: yes. Tang and Wu: Shang Tang and Wu. (20) herdsmen: governing the people. Ancient rulers regarded people as cattle and horses, and those who called themselves herders were shepherds. (2 1) lean forward: save the rollover situation.