Art is an art that uses materials as a medium to create a rather static artistic image that occupies a certain plane or three-dimensional space. It is a social ideology that expresses the author's thoughts and feelings, and it is also a form of production.
Art, also known as plastic arts or visual arts, is the art of using certain material (such as paper, cloth, wood, mud, marble, plastic, etc.). ) Create a visual image with certain space and aesthetic value by means of modeling.
Art covers a wide range. Broadly speaking, it can be roughly divided into two kinds: ornamental art and practical art.
As far as decorative arts are concerned, it mainly includes painting and sculpture. Painting, because of its different materials and tools, can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, watercolor painting, gouache painting, printmaking, sketch and other painting types. Sculpture also has various forms such as round carving and relief, and the materials used are stone, wood, mud, gypsum and bronze.
Practical arts can be divided into two categories: arts and crafts and architecture. At present, there are different views on the concept of arts and crafts at home and abroad. Generally speaking, arts and crafts include traditional handicrafts, modern arts and crafts and commercial arts. Jade carving, tooth carving, lacquerware, metal handicrafts and other traditional handicrafts. Modern industrial art (or "industrial design") includes all applicable and beautiful daily necessities (such as cloth, ceramics, glassware, furniture, carpets, household appliances, etc.). Meet people's growing material and spiritual needs, as well as the modeling and color design of modern vehicles and machinery; Modern commercial art mainly refers to commodity signs, packaging and decoration and commercial advertisements. The reason why architecture also belongs to the category of fine arts is determined by the duality of technology, science and art contained in architecture itself. Any building always stands on the earth as a material structure with a certain spatial form, which inevitably has a problem of whether the form is beautiful or not. In this sense, architecture, like sculpture, is a very figurative plastic arts.
Usually refers to painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art and so on, which are carried out in space and express and appeal to human vision. /kloc-When this name was first used in Europe in the 0/7th century, it generally referred to painting, sculpture, literature, music and other things with aesthetic significance. When I began to use this word widely around the May 4th Movement, it also had the meaning equivalent to the whole art. For example, when Lu Xun explained the word "art" in 19 13, he wrote: "Art is a word ... translated from English love. People who love clouds are originally from Greece, and their friendship is art. In our country, the word "art" has been translated, and the word "art" has become a name that specifically refers to visual arts such as painting.
Art communication refers to the process of transmitting artistic information or works to recipients with the help of certain material media and communication methods.
Art acceptance refers to the active consumption, appreciation and criticism activities based on communication, with artistic works as the object and appreciators as the main body.
In the past, from art works to art appreciation, most of them used simple and direct communication methods, and the significance of communication did not attract people's attention. This is mainly due to the limitation of productivity and scientific and technological level, which leads to the backward communication function and fails to have a great impact on artistic activities. In the past century, especially in recent decades, the rapid development of world science and technology has had a great impact on artistic activities. The development of electronic technology, satellite technology, computer technology and other high-tech technologies and their wide application in the field of culture and art have made great progress in the way and function of art communication. It not only makes film and television art become the most popular art style today, but also affects its many forms of expression and communication with other art styles, and the superior function of video technology has been fully reflected. Art communication has shown an increasingly important role and position in the field of contemporary art activities, which has a great influence on the form, scale, speed, cycle and proliferation of works of art, as well as the acceptance mode and appreciation interest of recipients.
The acceptance of art, including the consumption, appreciation and criticism of art, is the purpose of artistic activities and the fundamental way for artists and works of art to finally realize their intrinsic value. The appreciation and criticism activities of art recipients have strong subjective significance, which is not only the aesthetic cognition, interpretation and creation of artistic works, but also the spiritual exchange and dialogue with artists. Art acceptance can also give spiritual feedback to the artist and even the object world, thus realizing the connection between artistic activities and social activities, making artistic activities melt into the grand system of human social activities and play a powerful role in it.
It is a combination of art and philosophy, aesthetics, culturology, sociology, psychology, communication, anthropology, comparative study, art history and other disciplines. From the aspects of the essence, origin, development, creation, appreciation and communication of art, this paper discusses the law of the occurrence and development of human art and its future trend and change. The theoretical and historical research direction of art communication focuses more on mass communication in the field of art, and studies various problems of art as communication information and carrier under the background of new media.
According to the classification, there are people, still life and scenery; There are Chinese paintings, oil paintings, sketches, watercolors, gouache and so on. According to the type of painting; According to the form of expression, there are concrete, abstract and intentional.
Figurative: characterized by figurative expression, if it is a figure painting, the name of the character (model) can be called, which is unique and indicative, that is, there is only one answer in the picture. For example, renaissance oil paintings basically belong to this category;
Abstract: characterized by abstract expression, if it is a figure painting, not only can you not name the figure (model), but you can't even see that it is a figure. Everyone will have different answers after reading it. Pay attention to the form of the picture rather than the shape, and emphasize the psychological feeling given by the picture;
Intention: an expression between concreteness and abstraction. If it's a figure painting, you may not know who it is, but you won't mistake it for a landscape, still life, etc. And call it a group or category. At the same time, we also attach importance to the influence of pictures on people's psychological feelings.
Before the appearance of photography technology, figurative painting was the mainstay, and photography technology had a great influence on him; Abstract painting is represented by Kandinsky, but the overly rational expression is too cold and impersonal. Painting with heart is the most touching thing for the audience. Chinese painting and most modern paintings belong to this category.