Note: ① Epigenetics: refers to young people. Temporary matter: something happened.
② What: All the time, just.
3 me: me.
4 fallacy: error.
(5) Ann, how about it? Yeah: equivalent to "what".
6 come again: in addition, there are.
7 and: temporary, temporary.
8 also: also; That's right.
9 blindly: simply, vigorously. Follow-up: This refers to procrastination.
Attending family: this refers to family and clan. River beach: refers to the thousand river beaches with the same surname as the author.
⑾⑾: Our time has passed in vain.
(12) Geometry: How much.
Whenever young people face something, they always say, "I won't do it." This statement is really wrong. You will learn everything you do, but how to do it if you don't do it? Also, whenever some people want to do something, they always say, "Let's wait until tomorrow!" " "This idea is also very wrong. Do your best. If you just put it off wholeheartedly, it will delay the future of your life. There is a Mr. Qian Hetan in our family who once wrote a song "Song of Tomorrow", which is very good. I copied it here by the way: "one tomorrow after another, how many tomorrows there are!" If this life only waits for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. People in the world suffer from being dragged down by tomorrow. Day by day, they went to Qiu Lai in spring, and their old age came unconsciously. Watch the river flow eastward every morning and watch the sunset at night. Days flow day and night like this running water and sunset. Even if you can live to 100, how many tomorrows can you expect? Please come and listen to my song of tomorrow!
2. Translation of Classical Chinese in Qian Yong's Garden Poems in Qing Dynasty. This is a book. Which part do you want? The two paragraphs that are often quoted are as follows, I hope they are what you need:)
one
In the ninth year of Jiaqing, there was a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wuxi was regarded as a high terrain, and the disaster was particularly severe. Qi Yanhuai, a city resident, went to his hometown with the smell of things and secretly saw the bare land thousands of miles away. The people have no rice to cook, and cuān has no salary and no water. He is sad. Husband and official often close the valley. Theo is for the people, so that's enough. However, people who are thousands of miles away can't come for rice. Therefore, the official is flat, but it can benefit the people nearby, but not the people far away. Yin Fu's home is even with the rest of his hometown, far and near salty. However, people who have no money for promotion can't find a job. Therefore, the people are rich, but they can benefit the poor, not the destitute. In this way, the method of drawing relief is determined. So far, in March, I have donated more than 4,000 yuan (mín) for two nights. The rich are good at their virtues. In the meantime, more than 10 factories were opened in urban and rural areas, and tens of thousands of yuan were donated. Those who depend on the whole life of hungry people are not included. Alas, what is the purity of people's hearts and the massiness of customs?
In the 19th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, there was a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wuxi had a high terrain, especially the drought. On one occasion, Qi Yanhuai, a city official, went to the countryside on a business trip and saw a thousand miles of open space. People have no food to cook, no firewood in the pot and no water to drink, so he feels sad and worried. The government distributes food as usual. It is more convenient to sell it to ordinary people at a reasonable price. However, thousands of miles away, it is impossible to come to the city because of a little food. Therefore, the government sells grain at low prices, which can only benefit people who live nearby, but not those who live far away. Yin Fu's family sells grain at a low price in the countryside, which is convenient both far and near. However, people without a certain amount of money can't buy food. So some people sell grain at low prices, which can only benefit the poor, but not the very poor. Because of this, the way to arrange disaster relief was formulated. By March this year, * * * had donated124,000 yuan. However, Yanfu people like to do good deeds. They use porridge to provide relief during disasters. More than ten porridge factories in urban and rural areas, * * * donated more than tens of thousands of miles. There are countless people living on it. Alas, who says that the simplicity of people's hearts and customs is not as good as that of ancient times?
two
Going to the river is endless benefits. In early years, water storage was used for irrigation, and in water years, water storage was for safety. Deep fish farming is beneficial, shallow lotus planting is beneficial. This barren land needs {? The soil in the south is the advantage of fertile land. Those who are far away from Tonghe should wash the yarn every day, which is also for the benefit of diet. In today's cities, towns, counties and most high-rise areas, farmers not only do not dig, but fill, or build roads or sketch fields. Who can forbid it? When you abandon the sky, the advantage of losing land is a great sin. No wonder low fields are Changshu, and high fields are often barren.
Once the high river ditch is dug deep, the benefits are endless. In dry years, water can be stored to help irrigation. Flood years can help divert water and prevent floods. Deep places can make fish profitable, and shallow places can make lotus profitable. The land is barren, and the mud in the ditch can be used to fertilize the field every year. If you live far away from the main river and have a river ditch, it is not a problem to get water, wash clothes, eat and drink water every day. At present, most counties and towns in Changzhou are located in higher places. Farmers have to fill soil, build roads or cultivate land instead of digging deep rivers and ditches. Who will stop them? Losing the weather and geographical location is a great sin. It is no wonder that the fields in lower places often have good harvests, while the fields in higher places often fail.
3. In the drought year, it is beneficial to water storage and irrigation. Walking in the garden, it is beneficial to store water for irrigation one year earlier, and it is beneficial to save for a rainy year. Deep people will benefit from raising fish, while shallow people will benefit from planting lotus. Those people with poor land will benefit from {? Mud in the south is the advantage of fertile land. Far from the river, pumping water and washing yarn every day is also good for eating and drinking. Nowadays, in towns, counties and counties, farmers not only don't dig, but fill it up, or build roads or enclosure. Who can forbid it? When abandoning the sky, it is a great sin to lose land. No wonder Changshu in low fields and Gaotian are often barren. Once the high river ditch is dug deep, the benefits are endless. In dry years, it can store water and help irrigation. In flood years, it can help divert water and prevent floods. Deep places can make fish profitable, and shallow places can make lotus profitable. If the land is barren, the mud in the ditch can be used to fertilize the field every year. If you live far from the main road. And eating and drinking water is no longer a problem. At present, most counties and districts in Changzhou and Town are high-lying. Farmers not only don't dig deep rivers and ditches, but also fill up the soil, build roads or plow fields. Who will stop them? Losing the weather and geographical location is a great sin. It is no wonder that the fields in lower places often have good harvests, while the fields in higher places often fail.
4. Hands-on water control (and translation of individual words) 1. Managing Water with Hands: Selected from Water and Snow in Gardens (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2003, Continuation of Si Quan Shu), with the title added by the editor. Hands-on (g33ng q ě n): individuals. 2. Persistence: one end is stubborn and I don't know how to change. This article refers to ancient laws and regulations, modern meaning, historical deeds, institutional evolution and so on. Example: Mud in anecdotes, with false meaning, is random. 5. Gai: the reason is because of the ancient meaning, connecting a paragraph or a sentence to express the reason, modern meaning, cover or covered things. Example: there are different levels of coverage, and there is an emergency process ... 6. Pond (zhū): the place where water stops gathering. 7. Potential: This refers to the situation of the river. 8. Stage: observation and measurement. 9. Situation: The real situation. 10. Consultation: Visit and ask for opinions. 5438+00. So: Because. 15. Bow over mountains and rivers: climb mountains and wade in person. 16. Bowing: In the ancient sense, individuals. In the present sense, bend over. Example: So, you must devote yourself to it until you die. 17. Callus (pián zhī): Injured hands and feet due to work. Slow band: broadband. 2 1. Taste: ancient meaning, once. Modern meaning, try it. I never asked for a penny when I served an official. 22. Horizontal (héng) demand: extortion. 23. Example: ancient meaning, completion, completion. Modern meaning, lift, lift. Example plan: calculation, consideration. 25. Far away: far away, far away. 26. then: 27. Xing: Initiate and establish. 28. Love leisure and hate work: love ease and fear hard work. 29. Avoid suspicion and resentment: avoid suspicion and resentment. 30. (Necessary) is an old saying. (2 points) A: Obsessed with one thing, confined to anecdotes and credulity; Tired of work with leisure, forgotten righteousness with benefit, and avoided resentment with fear. 2. What do the authors think are the necessary conditions for "doing something" and "building water conservancy projects"? (4 points) A: Hands-on, clean and honest. Please briefly talk about Harry's valuable qualities as a leader with the article. (4 points) Answer: From "In the past, in the sea, I managed the river, put on my robe and walked slowly, braved the rain and drove the wind, and traveled between deserted villages and wild waters, giving money and food without deducting a penny, and being an official without a penny", it can be seen that Harry is a person who is personally involved in water control, is not afraid of hardships, thinks for the people, is honest and honest, sets an example, and is strict with himself. Please give an example with the specific content of the article. (5 points) A: Fact demonstration: citing the example of Hai Rui's water control, the truth of "hands-on water control" was demonstrated concretely and intuitively, which enhanced the persuasiveness of the article. Positive and negative comparative argument: citing the final successful case of Hai Rui's water control, compared with "taking leisure as pleasure and being tired of work, forgetting righteousness for benefit and avoiding doubt with resentment", it highlights the truth of water control.
It is good to go to the river to dredge it. It is beneficial to store water to irrigate the river course and dredge the river course in a drought year. In early years, water storage was used for irrigation, and in water years, water storage was for safety. Deep fish farming is beneficial, shallow lotus planting is beneficial. This barren land needs {? The soil in the south is the advantage of fertile land. Those who are far away from Tonghe should wash the yarn every day, which is also for the benefit of diet. In today's cities, towns, counties and most high-rise areas, farmers not only do not dig, but fill, or build roads or sketch fields. Who can forbid it? When you abandon the sky, the advantage of losing land is a great sin. No wonder low fields are Changshu, and high fields are often barren.
Once the high river ditch is dug deep, the benefits are endless. In dry years, water can be stored to help irrigation. Flood years can help divert water and prevent floods. Deep places can make fish profitable, and shallow places can make lotus profitable. The land is barren, and the mud in the ditch can be used to fertilize the field every year. If you live far away from the main river and have a river ditch, it is not a problem to get water, wash clothes, eat and drink water every day. At present, most counties and towns in Changzhou are located in higher places. Farmers have to fill soil, build roads or cultivate land instead of digging deep rivers and ditches. Who will stop them? Losing the weather and geographical location is a great sin. It is no wonder that the fields in lower places often have good harvests, while the fields in higher places often fail.
6. Qian Yong's "Luyuan Conghua" Rugao Wang Chunchun observation? The moon on the sea is like a hook in classical Chinese translation. I'll help you translate the text, and the poem will lose its charm after translation.
Wen Yuan's original text (unabridged):
Rugao Wang Chunchun observed that he was withdrawn and inherited the cultivation of his mother and wife. /kloc-When he was 0/6 years old, he went to Beijing as an official of the Ministry of Finance, went to war with Emperor Gaozong, and got good shooting skills in Hualing, making him an observer of Guangdong, Guangxi and Shandong. Those who have been registered for more than 20 years have lived in Wen Yuan, two in the southwest and two in the north, and a bridge can connect them. It is almost impossible to drink and write poems, but the desire for children is urgent, and life in the city is often unhappy. In March, Daoguang traveled across the sea to visit Langshan and made a detour to visit Yangzhou. When he observes that he is sixty, he must make great progress. I have a poem that says, "Ask about Rugao County and visit Fenglichang. The two gardens are divided into crane paths, and one water crosses the rainbow beam. Quiet platform, fragrant spring grass. Sitting on the peach blossom pool makes me intoxicated. Pavilion flying red rain, idle door overflow. If you are blessed, what can you ask? After a long separation in my dream, I miss my old age. I want to hang the sail, and the moon on the sea is like a hook. "
Explanation:
Wang Chunchun of Rugao observed (official name) that the teenager lost his father and was trained by his mother. At the age of sixteen, he became a doctor of the Ministry of Housing by donating money and food. He went hunting with Qianlong and won Hualing in an archery competition. He has been an observer in Guangxi and Shandong. He resigned and went home for more than 20 years on the grounds of supporting his mother. His family lives in Wen Yuan. There are two gardens in the southwest and northwest with a bridge in the middle. Not a day goes by when I don't drink or write poetry, but I am eager to have children and I am unhappy every day. In March, I crossed the sea to visit Langshan, and soon arrived in Yangzhou, making a detour to Wen Yuan. That year, Wang Chunchun observed that he was sixty years old and his beard and hair were white. I wrote a poem for him and said:
Please go to Fenglichang in Rugao County.
The two gardens are divided into crane paths, and one water crosses the rainbow beam.
Quiet platform, fragrant spring grass.
Sitting on the peach blossom pool makes me intoxicated.
The pavilions are full of red rain and idle doors.
If you are blessed, what can you ask?
After a long separation in my dream, I miss my old age.
Hang the sail and I want to go, and the moon on the sea is like a hook.
7. Qian Yong's "Luyuan Conghua" Rugao Wang Chunchun observation? The moon on the sea is like a hook in classical Chinese translation. I'll help you translate the text, and the poem will lose its charm after translation.
Wen Yuan Original (Unabridged): Rugao Wang Chunchun observed that he was rarely lonely and inherited the training of his mother's wife. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he took the capital as the minister of the household department, went out with the emperor to seize flowers, and became an observer in Guangxi and Shandong. Those who have been registered for more than 20 years have lived in Wen Yuan, two in the southwest and two in the north, and a bridge can connect them.
It is almost impossible to drink and write poems, but the desire for children is urgent, and life in the city is often unhappy. In March, Daoguang traveled across the sea to visit Langshan and made a detour to visit Yangzhou. When he observes that he is sixty, he must make great progress.
I have a poem that says, "Ask about Rugao County and visit Fenglichang. The two gardens are divided into crane paths, and one water crosses the rainbow beam.
Quiet platform, fragrant spring grass. Sitting on the peach blossom pool makes me intoxicated.
The pavilions are full of red rain and idle doors. If you are blessed, what can you ask? After a long separation in my dream, I miss my old age.
Hang the sail and I want to go, and the moon on the sea is like a hook. Interpretation: Rugao Wang Chunjian (official name) A teenager lost his father and was disciplined by his mother. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he became a hubulang by donating money and grain, went hunting with Qianlong, won Hualing for archery competition, and worked as an observer in Guangxi and Shandong successively.
He resigned and went home for more than 20 years on the grounds of supporting his mother. His family lives in Wen Yuan. There are two gardens in the southwest and northwest with a bridge in the middle. Not a day goes by when I don't drink or write poetry, but I am eager to have children and I am unhappy every day.
In March, I traveled across the sea to visit Langshan, and soon arrived in Yangzhou, making a detour to Wen Yuan. That year, Wang Chunchun observed that he was sixty years old and his beard and hair were white. I wrote a poem for him, which said: Please visit Fenglichang in Rugao County.
The two gardens are divided into crane paths, and one water crosses the rainbow beam. Quiet platform, fragrant spring grass.
Sitting on the peach blossom pool makes me intoxicated. The pavilions are full of red rain and idle doors.
If you are blessed, what can you ask? After a long separation in my dream, I miss my old age. Hang the sail and I want to go, and the moon on the sea is like a hook.