In which year was leech listed in People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia?

The Pharmacopoeia of China (version 1963) added the part of traditional Chinese medicine, and included leeches as drug varieties. In the original draft of "leech", only leech with wide body was listed as a medicinal variety of leech. Leech, commonly known as leech, is recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic and has high medicinal value. It grows and breeds in inland freshwater areas and is a traditional special medicinal aquatic animal in China. Its dried product can be used as traditional Chinese medicine after soaking, and has the effects of treating apoplexy, hypertension, blood stasis, amenorrhea and traumatic injury.

First, the efficacy and role of leeches:

1, hypolipidemic. Many people don't pay attention to diet, which leads to high blood lipids, especially like to eat greasy or visceral food. Leech is a good choice to reduce blood lipid, which can reduce cholesterol and triglyceride, thus controlling blood lipid level;

2. Termination of pregnancy. At present, this effect can only be achieved in animal experiments. Of course, modern medicine has developed to the point where it is impossible for pregnant women to have an abortion through leeches. However, this is also a reminder to most pregnant women. Although leeches can prevent and alleviate many diseases, pregnant women are definitely not suitable for eating.

3. Platelet inhibition. Hirudin can inhibit the synthesis of platelet thrombin, promote the separation of thrombin from platelet, inhibit the release of thrombin stimulation, inhibit the release of platelet and inhibit the reaction caused by thrombin.

Two. People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition) consists of several parts:

1. China People's Pharmacopoeia (2020 edition) consists of one part, two parts, three parts and four parts, including 59 1 1 variety.

2. A traditional Chinese medicine contains 27 1 1 species;

3. In the second part, 27 12 chemicals were collected.

4. Collection of three biological products 153 species;

5. The four parts include 36 1 piece of general technical requirements, including 38 general principles for preparations, 28 1 piece of general principles for detection methods and others, and 42 guiding principles; A total of 335 kinds of pharmaceutical excipients were collected.

Legal basis: Article 3 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of China's medical and health undertakings. The state vigorously develops the cause of traditional Chinese medicine, implements the policy of paying equal attention to both Chinese and western medicine, establishes a management system that conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, and gives full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in China's medical and health undertakings. The development of traditional Chinese medicine should follow the development law of traditional Chinese medicine, adhere to the combination of inheritance and innovation, maintain and give play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and use modern science and technology to promote the development of theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The state encourages Chinese medicine and western medicine to learn from each other, complement each other, develop in a coordinated way, give play to their respective advantages, and promote the integration of Chinese and western medicine.