2 English reference Peruvian Physalis [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3. The whole grass or roots of climbing vines of Vitaceae, Chinese medicine dictionary, Chinese medicine name Juncus Juncus, which comes from Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine, is an alias of five-claw golden dragon recorded in Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine [1][2].
3. 1 Juncus efflorescence alias Juncus efflorescence, Five Clawed Dragon, Red Grape and Small Clawed Dragon [1].
3.2 Source and place of origin The whole grass or root of the vine, the vine, the four-column flower of the red gland [1]. Distributed in Yunnan and Sichuan [1].
3.3 Taste bitter and flat [1].
3.4 Functions are mainly used for promoting blood circulation, expelling wind, reducing swelling and relieving pain [1].
1. Treat rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic injury and amenorrhea [1]. Oral administration: decoction,15 ~ 30g; Or soak in wine [1].
2. Treat unknown swelling [1]. Tamp [1].
3.5 Be careful when using [1].
4. Solanaceae plant whole grass, Sophora alopecuroides, dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Jiangxi folk materia medica, is an alias of bitter (sound and zhi zhi zhi) recorded in Materia Medica [3][2].
4. 1 The other names for Juncus efflorescence are Juncus efflorescence, Wild Green Light, Tianbao Grass and Clover Grass [3].
4.2 Source and place of origin The whole grass of Solanaceae plant bitter pulp [3]. Distributed in the south of the Yangtze River [3].
4.3 Taste bitter, sour and cold [3].
4.4 Functions are indicated for clearing away heat, diuresis, detoxification and detumescence [3].
1. Treat common cold, sore throat, cough due to lung heat, swollen gums, damp-heat jaundice, dysentery, edema and heat stranguria [3]. Decocting: 15 ~ 30g [3].
2. Treat pemphigus by mashing juice or baking it at the end; Furuncle swollen poison, fried or pounded [3].
4.5 Use with caution, and pregnant women should avoid taking [3].
4.6 Chemical Composition This product contains acid lycopene [3]. It also contains Physapubescin, Pubescenol, Pubescenolide and so on [3].
4.7 Pharmacological Action This product has anticancer effect [3].
The whole plant of Solanaceae Physalis alkekengi is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from the newly revised Materia Medica and is the alias of Physalis alkekengi recorded in Shennong Materia Medica Classic [4][2].
5. 1 Nicknames of Juncus Juncus, Tianpao Grass, Golden Juncus and Red Girl [4].
5.2 Source and place of origin: whole grass with sour pulp. Franchetii (mast. )Mak。 [4]. It is distributed in most areas of China [4].
5.3 The taste is sour, bitter and cold [4]. Into the lung and spleen meridians [4].
5.4 Functions: clearing away heat and toxic materials, resolving phlegm and promoting diuresis [4].
1. Treat cough due to lung heat, sore throat, hoarseness, jaundice, dysentery, edema and dysuria [4]. Decocting: 9 ~ 15g [4].
2. Treat pemphigus, eczema, furuncle and erysipelas [4]. Tamping or grinding and finishing [4]
5.5 Chemical composition This product contains Physalis alkekengi) A, B, C, Luteolin and its seven glycosides [4].
5.6 The pharmacological action of Juncus Juncus flowering berries is a highly effective drug against hepatitis B virus antigen [4]. The decoction has bacteriostatic effect on Shigella dysenteriae and Staphylococcus aureus in test tubes [4]. It is reported that roots and fruits have induced labor [4].
6. Juncus efflorescence of Solanaceae, national collection of Chinese herbal medicines, Juncus efflorescence 6. 1 Pinyin name d ē n ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ 609
6.2 The nicknames of HEMEROCALLIS HEMEROCALLIS include HEMEROCALLIS HEMEROCALLIS, Fotoupao, Dideng, Tianpao Fruit, Dapu Grass, HEMEROCALLIS HEMEROCALLIS, Canned Grass and Canned Mother Grass.
6.3 Physalis alkekengi from Solanaceae belongs to Peruvian Physalis alkekengi, which is used by the whole grass.
6.4 Habitat is distributed in Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi.
6.5 Sexual taste is bitter and cool.
6.6 Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials, diminishing inflammation and promoting diuresis. Indications: common cold, fever, mumps, bronchitis, acute pyelonephritis, orchitis, herpes, furuncle and colic.
6.7 The dosage of efflorescence of Juncus efflorescence is 0.5 ~ 1.
6.8 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
7. Solanaceae plant whole grass, China materia medica, plant 7. 1, from Luchuan materia medica.
7.2 Pinyin name d ē n ɡ Lun ɡ c m: o
7.3 English names Downy Ground Cherry Fruit or Herb, Cape Goose Berry Herb and grund Cherry Herb of Peru.
7.4 Other names for rush flower, lantern bubble, ghost lantern, big linen, rush flower, bitter rush flower, magnolia officinalis, giant Buddha head bubble, tianpao fruit, bell, ground lamp, canned mother grass and canned grass.
7.5 Source: Whole grass of Hymenolepis of Solanaceae.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: acid pulp.
Harvest and storage: harvest in summer and autumn, wash, use rarely or dry in the sun.
7.6 Primary perennial herb with a height of 4590cm. Rhizomes creeping, stems erect, pubescent. Simple leaves alternate, or 2 pieces aggregate; Petiole 25 cm long, densely pilose; Leaf blade ovoid to oblong, 6 15cm long and 4 10cm wide, with mucky apex, symmetrical heart-shaped surface at the base, entire or with a few inconspicuous sharp teeth, and densely pilose on both sides. The flower has a single leaf axil, and the stalk length is about1.5 cm; ; Calyx broadly bell-shaped, green, 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate, with short hairs; Corolla is bell-shaped, long 1.2 1.5 cm, yellow, with purple stripes at throat, 5 lobes and nearly triangular lobes; Stamens 5, inserted near the base of corolla, filaments and anthers blue-purple; Pistil 1, ovary superior, room 23. Berries are spherical, about10cm in diameter, surrounded by berries, but separated from fruits. Seeds yellow, disc-shaped. Flowers and fruits in summer.
7.7 Habitats are distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan in China, and are cultivated or grown for wild in roadsides or river valleys at an altitude of 12002 100 meters. ..
7.8 Character identification The whole grass is 2560cm long. The stem is slightly rectangular and prismatic, with grayish yellow-white or grayish blue surface and densely covered with white fuzz. The leaves are crinkled and curled, oval after flattening, 25 cm long and 23 cm wide, with sharp apex, wedge-shaped or slightly heart-shaped base, nearly entire or with irregular rough teeth, dark green or yellow-green, and white fine hairs on both sides; Tooth long petiole. There is a lantern-shaped calyx in the leaves, some of which have been squashed, about 2.5cm long and 2cm wide, yellow-green, thin paper, translucent and pilose, with dark yellow-green scholarship fruit in it, which is nearly round and about 1cm in diameter. Slight breath, sweet, basic taste.
It is best that the whole grass is tender, yellow-green, fruity and persistent.
7.9 The chemical constituents of the whole plant contain phygrin [1], Hygrin, tropine, 3&; Beta; Acetoxy scopolamine (3&:β; Acetoxytropine), N- methylpyrrolidinyl glutamine A, N- methylpyrrolidinyl glutamine A, N- methylpyrrolidinyl glutamine B, 3&; Alpha; Scopolamine crotonoxy (3&; Alpha; Trimethylolpropane), cuscohygrine and Physioprovine [2], 3&; Beta; Crotonoyl scopolamine (tigridine, 3&; Beta; Tigreoxypropane) [3], syringolactone (hololactone) b [4] and Solanaceae plants (including brown) D[5]. The leaves contain Physalis alkekengi lactone [8], Physalis alkekengi lactone B[7], Physalis alkekengi lactone C[8] and 23 hydroxy Physalis alkekengi lactone (23). Beta; DGGlucopyranoside) [11], Juncus lactone [12], Physalis alkekengi) A, 2,3 dihydrosolanolide E (2,3 dihydrowithanolede E), 4&; Beta; Hydroxysolanolide E (4&; Beta; Hydroxysolanactone e), solanactone e [13], S[ 14], c24e22 &; Xi； Acetoxy1&; Alpha; , 3 & beta; Glycosides (24E22 &; Xi； Acetoxy1& Alpha; , 3 & beta; Dihydroxyergosterol 5,24 diene 26 acid) [15]. It also contains many flavonoid glycosides: Kaempferol 3 rutin glycoside, Kaempferol 3 robinin, Kaempferol 3 rutin glycoside, Kaempferol 3 robinin 7 glycoside, Quercetin 3 rutin lactone, Quercetin 3 robinin 7 glycoside and Quercetin 3 robinin 7 glycoside [16].
The root contains D- Juncus, Racemic Juncus, D-N, N- Dimethyl Juncus Salt [17], Indigo [10] and Juncus E[ 18]. Beta; Sitosterol (&; Beta; Sitosterol); Beta; Sitosterol and beta; D glucoside (&; Beta; Stosterol & beta; Glucoside), Physalis alkekengi lactone, 4&; Beta; Hydroxysolanolide E, rutin [2 1], 3&; Beta; 3-crotonoyloxtropine; Alpha; Crotonyl Oxytropine [7].
It also contains volatile components: methyl 2-butyrate, 2,5-dimethyl 4-hydroxy 3(2h) furanone, 4-octanolide, 5-octanolide,&; Beta; Ionone (&; Beta; Ionone); Beta; Rosanone (&; Beta; danascenone)； Citric acid, and a small amount of organic fatty acids, benzoic acid, etc. [22].
7. Pharmacological effects of10 HEMEROCALLIS HEMEROCALLIS: HEMEROCALLIS HEMEROCALLIS leaf extract can prolong the survival of transplanted animals by 70%, persistent calyx extract by 60%, stem extract by 30% and root extract by 10%. If the ethanol extracts of these parts have antimicrobial activity in vitro, the leaf extracts have the strongest effect.
7. 1 1 bitter; Sexual apathy
7. The function of12 is mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials. Main cold; Sore throat; Cough; Sore; Tianjiao sore
7. 13 oral administration and dosage of Juncus efflorescence: decocted, 9 15g. External use: appropriate amount, mashed or fried.
7. 14 Various expositions 1. Lu chuan's materia medica: activating qi, reducing swelling and diuresis. Treat abdominal distension, orchitis and hernia.
2. Nanning pharmacology: clearing away heat and killing insects, relieving pain and swelling. Treat eye fever, sore throat and cough; External application of toxic sores and fumigation of scrotal swelling and pain.
3. Handbook of raw herbs: oral treatment of typhoid fever or small intestinal hernia. External washing of pemphigus.
4. Illustration of Chinese medicinal plants: Gong Tong computer.
5. Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used by Guangzhou Air Force: Treating cold, fever, mumps, bronchitis, herpes, furuncle and hernia pain.
7. 15 extract