2 English reference Morinda Officinalis How [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Morinda officinalis [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Morinda officinalis [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Morinda officinalis [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Morinda Officinalis [Chinese Medicine Terminology Committee]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Morinda Officinalis [Chinese Medicine Terminology Committee]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3 Overview Morinda officinalis is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Shennong Herbal Classic [1]. It is the dried root of Morinda officinalis in Rubiaceae [2].
Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
4 Latin name Morinda officinalis (La) (Chinese medicine terminology (2004))
5. English name Morinda officinalis (Chinese medicine terminology (2004))
6. The alias of Morinda officinalis, Bazi, Chicken Intestine Wind and Rabbit Intestine [1].
7 Source and place of origin: the root of Moringa oleifera in Rubiaceae [1]. Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi [1].
8 pungent and sweet in nature, slightly warm [1]. Into the liver and kidney meridian [1].
9 The main functions are tonifying kidney yang, strengthening bones and muscles, expelling wind and removing dampness [1]. Indications: impotence due to kidney deficiency, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, soreness of waist and knees, dysuria, palace cold, arthralgia due to wind-cold and dampness [1].
Morinda officinalis is a commonly used yang tonic in ophthalmology, which has the effects of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, strengthening tendons and bones, warming meridians and stopping tears. It can be used for blurred vision, cloud shift, cold tears, etc. caused by deficiency of kidney yang. It is compatible with Herba Cistanches, Semen Cuscutae and Fructus Lycii.
10 Morinda officinalis how to use and dosage: 4.5 ~ 9g [1].
1 1 chemical composition This product contains alizarin and its 1 methyl ether, monopropene, β sitosterol, vitamin C, etc. [ 1].
12 pharmacological effects This product has the effects of enhancing immunity and strengthening the body [1].
13 Morinda Officinalis Pharmacopoeia Standard 13. 1 named Morinda Officinalis.
Bajitian
Morinda officinalis
13.2 source this product is the dried root of Morinda officinalis how: icina lishow: icin alishaw (Rubiaceae). You can dig, wash and remove fibrous roots all year round, dry them to 60% or 70%, lightly beat them and dry them.
13.3 features this product is oblate, slightly curved, with different lengths and a diameter of 0.5 ~ 2 cm. The surface is grayish yellow or dark gray, with longitudinal lines and transverse cracks, and part of the skin is broken transversely to expose the wood; Tough, thick skin, purple or lavender, easy to peel off from wood; The wood is hard, yellow-brown or yellow-white, with a diameter of 1 ~ 5 mm, slightly fragrant, sweet and slightly astringent.
13.4 Identification (1) Cross section of this product: the cork layer is a series of cells. One or more groups of stone cells outside the suppository inner layer are arranged in a ring-shaped intermittent manner; The parenchyma cells contain needle-like crystal bundles of calcium oxalate, which are arranged tangentially. The phloem is wide, and the inner parenchyma cells contain needle-like crystal bundles of calcium oxalate, which are arranged axially. The cambium is obvious. Xylem vessels are scattered singly or 2 ~ 3 together, arranged radially, with a diameter of 65438 0.05 μ m; Wood fiber is more developed; The line width of bamboo shoots is 1 ~ 3 rows of cells; Occasionally, non-lignified woody parenchyma cells can be seen.
Lavender or purplish brown. Stone cells are light yellow, round, square, rectangular, long or irregular, some are pointed at one end, with a diameter of 2 1 ~ 96 microns and a wall thickness of 39μm, some are obviously layered with obvious pits and grooves, and some are larger and slightly thicker. Needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate mostly exist in bundles in parenchyma cells. The length of needle-like crystals is 65438 084 μ m, and the vessels with marginal holes are pale yellow, with a diameter of 65438 005 μ m and small marginal holes. Fiber tracheid is long, spindle-shaped, with large pits at the edge, which are inclined slits or cross with herringbone and cross.
(2) Take 2.0g of this product powder, add 25ml of ethanol, heat and reflux it for 65438 0 hours, let it cool, filter it, and concentrate the filtrate to 65438±0ml as the test solution. In addition, 2.5g of Morinda officinalis control medicinal material was taken and prepared into control medicinal material solution by the same method. According to the thin-layer chromatography test (Appendix ⅵ b), absorb the above two solutions 10μl, spot them on the same silica gel GF254 thin-layer plate respectively, and use toluene ethyl acetate monocarboxylic acid (8: 2: 0. 1) as the developing agent, unfold, take them out, dry them, and examine them under an ultraviolet lamp (254nm). In the chromatogram of the test sample, the spots with the same color appear at the positions corresponding to the chromatogram of the control medicinal materials.
The moisture content of 13.5.1shall not exceed 15.0% (appendix ⅸ H first method).
13.5.2 the total ash content shall not exceed 6.0% (appendix ⅸ k).
13.6 The extract shall be determined by the cold immersion method under the water-soluble extract determination method (Appendix X A), and shall not be less than 50.0%.
The content of 13.7 was determined by HPLC (Appendix VI D).
13.7. 1 chromatographic conditions and system applicability test: octadecylsilane bonded silica gel is used as filler; Methanol-water (3: 97) was used as the mobile phase. Detected by evaporative light scattering detector. According to the Nyquist sugar peak, the theoretical plate number should be no less than 2000.
13.7.2 preparation of reference substance solution: take a proper amount of Nessler's reference substance, weigh it accurately, and add the mobile phase to make a solution containing 0.2 mg per ml.
13.7.3 preparation of test solution take 0.5g of this product powder (pass through No.3 sieve), weigh it accurately, put it in a conical flask with a stopper, add 50ml of mobile phase accurately, weigh it, heat it in boiling water bath for 30min, let it cool, weigh it again, make up the weightlessness with mobile phase, shake it evenly, stand it, take supernatant, filter it, and take filtrate.
The determination method accurately absorbs 65438 00μ l and 30μl of the control solution and 65438 00μ l of the test solution respectively, injects them into the liquid chromatograph, determines them, and calculates them by the logarithmic equation of the two-point method of the external standard method.
The product contains not less than 2.0% nisin (C24H4202), calculated as dry product.
13.8 pieces of Morinda officinalis 13.8. 1 processing 13.8. 1 removing impurities from Morinda officinalis.
13.8. 1. 1 characteristics, identification, inspection, extract and content determination are the same as those of the medicinal materials.
13.8. 1.2 Barload meat, washed by Morinda officinalis, steamed thoroughly according to the steaming method (Appendix II D), taken out the wood core while it is hot, cut into sections and dried.
The product is flat cylindrical short section or irregular block. The surface is grayish yellow or dark gray with longitudinal stripes and transverse cracks. The cut skin is thick, purple or lavender, and hollow. Slight breath, sweet and slightly astringent taste.
The same medicine.
13.8.10.3 salt Morinda Officinalis Take out Morinda Officinalis, steam it thoroughly according to the salt steaming method (Appendix II D), take out the wood core while it is hot, cut it into sections, and dry it.
The product is flat cylindrical short section or irregular block. The surface is grayish yellow or dark gray with longitudinal stripes and transverse cracks. The cut skin is thick, purple or lavender, and hollow. Slight gas, sweet, salty and slightly astringent.
13.8.1.3.1Identification (except section and micropowder) is the same as that of medicinal materials.
13.8. 1.3.2 The test (moisture) is the same as that of the medicinal materials.
13.8.13.3 The determination of the extract and content is the same as that of the medicinal materials.
13.8.10.4 preparation of radix morindae officinalis take licorice, mash it, add water, remove residue, add washed radix morindae officinalis, mix well, cook it according to the cooking method (appendix 2 d), remove the wood core while it is hot, cut into sections and dry it.
Every 100kg of Morinda officinalis, use 6kg of licorice.
The product is flat cylindrical short section or irregular block. The surface is grayish yellow or dark gray, with longitudinal and transverse cracks. The cut skin is thick, purple or lavender, and hollow. Slight breath, sweet and slightly astringent taste.
13.8.1.4.1Inspection, extract and content determination are the same as those of the medicinal materials.
13.8.2 Sexual taste and meridian tropism are sweet, pungent and slightly warm. Meridian of kidney and liver.
13.8.3 Functions and indications: tonifying kidney-yang, strengthening bones and muscles, expelling wind and removing dampness. It can be used for treating impotence, nocturnal emission, infertility due to cold uterus, irregular menstruation, epigastric cold pain, arthralgia due to rheumatism, and weakness of muscles and bones.
13.8.4 Usage and dosage 3 ~ 10g.
13.8.5 Store in a ventilated and dry place to prevent mildew and moth.
13.9 Source