The establishment of Imperial Medical Department in the Southern Dynasties was the beginning of official medical education in China, which lasted until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
In 656, in the second year of Tang Gaozong Xianqing, 23 people including Su Jing and Sun Chang Wuji compiled a new edition of Materia Medica, which was the earliest national pharmacopoeia in the world. The book has pictures and classics, comprehensive prescriptions and medicines, detailed exploration and extensive investigation of the origin, and summarizes the achievements of herbal medicine before the Tang Dynasty, which has a great influence on later generations. Later, he also wrote medical classics such as Supplement to Materia Medica, Illustrated Materia Medica and Compendium of Materia Medica, which was praised by Darwin as an encyclopedia of traditional Chinese medicine.
In the book Huangdi Neijing during the Warring States period, the general outline of physiology, pathology, clinic and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine was put forward.
Bian Que in the Spring and Autumn Period created the "Four Diagnoses" of pulse diagnosis, color-gazing, sound-smelling and disease-asking. They are effective and non-destructive diagnostic methods created by Chinese medicine and are still in use today.
"On Canned Storage" written by Ray in the Southern Song Dynasty recorded "directly recording the prescription of canned storage, boiling, boiling and frying", which laid the foundation for the processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine in later generations.
This book was written in the first year of Huichang, Tang Wuzong (84 1), and it is the earliest extant orthopedic masterpiece in China. Among them, 10 step bone treatment, such as dislocation reduction, fracture straightening, splint fixation, meridian dredging, etc., still has practical value.
Liezi said: "Lu and Zhao were both ill, so they drank their poisoned wine and lost their mind for three days. They cut open his chest, explored his heart and gave him magic medicine, which made him realize that he was as good as before."
(herbal tea shop)
In the pre-Qin period, thorns and bone needles were used to stimulate human healing, which was the beginning of acupuncture. The earliest kind of gold needle was the Western Han Dynasty gold needle unearthed in Mancheng, Hebei Province. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the physician set up the acupuncture department, and Wang's "Illustration of Tongren Acupoints" unified 65 1 acupoints of the whole body.
"Cold corpse" technology began in the Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the female corpse of Loulan in Hami still had protoplast tissue, and the overall level was still good. Female corpse unearthed from Mahuangdui in Changsha shocked the world.
Traditional Chinese medicine in China is a science accumulated by ancient people through long-term exploration. It is a drug worthy of people's trust and has made indelible contributions to the health of working people in China for thousands of years. Many works written by TCM experts have promoted the development of TCM and played an important role in promoting the development of world medicine.