Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was fortunate to have a sweet spring. There are insects on the red knife, and the color is red. His head, teeth, ears and nose are all perfect, which is unknown to the viewer. The emperor asked Dong Fangshuo to look at it and said to him, "This insect has a strange name. In the old society, when people were innocent and complained, the sage looked up and sighed,' Curious!' Beggars are angry when they move to heaven, so they are named strange. This place must be Qin's prison. "That is, according to the map. Then he said, "Why do you want to get rid of bugs? "Shuo said," Those who are worried will solve their worries with wine, and those who are worried will solve their worries with wine. "So people put bugs in wine, and soon they will be scattered.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once went to Ganquan Palace and saw a bug on the road. It is red, with its head, eyes, teeth, ears and nose. Followers don't know what it is. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called Dong Fangshuo and asked him to identify him. Dong Fangshuo replied, "This insect has a strange name. In the former Qin dynasty, innocent people were imprisoned, and the people were worried and complained. They looked up and sighed:' What a strange thing! Strange! "The sigh of the people touched the heaven, and the heaven was angry, so this bug was born, and its name was' strange'. This place must be the place where the Qin prison is located. "Emperor Wu asked people to check the map, and sure enough (that's the case). "The emperor asked how to get rid of this bug? Dong Fangshuo replied, "Any wine that worries you will solve it, so if you drink this bug, it will die." . "Emperor Wudi asked people to put the worms in the wine. After a while, the worms really dispersed.
2. What is the translation of "odd" in classical Chinese? When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to Ganquan, he met a bug whose head, eyes, teeth, ears and nose were all red, and the onlookers didn't know what it was.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Dong Fangshuo to have a look. Dong Fangshuo (after reading it) replied, "This bug has a strange name.
In the past, many innocent people were imprisoned, and everyone complained. They all looked up at the sky and sighed' strange, strange', so they moved to the sky and created this bug, called' strange'. This place must have been Qin's prison. "
(Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent someone) to check the map, and it was as Dongfang Shuo said (it was the prison of Qin State). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked again, "How can these bugs be eliminated?" Dong Fangshuo said, "All troubles can be solved with wine.
Fill the worms with wine and they will inevitably disappear. "So (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) sent someone to put the bug in the wine, and soon it turned into powder and disappeared.
3. How to translate the word "knowledge" in the classical Chinese "Qi" = = = knowledge, knowing that the original Han Emperor Ganquan was auspicious, with insects on his way, red color, perfect head, teeth, ears and nose, which is unknown to the viewer.
The emperor asked Dong Fangshuo to look at it and said to him, "This insect has a strange name. When people were innocent and worried before, Xian looked up and sighed,' What a strange thing!' Beggars are angry when they move to heaven, so they are named strange.
This place must be Qin's prison. "That is, according to the map.
Then he said, "Why do you want to get rid of bugs?" Shuo said, "Anyone who is worried will be relieved with wine. If he drinks wine, he will be relieved. " So people put bugs in wine, and they soon dispersed.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once went to Ganquan Palace and saw a bug on the road. It is red, with its head, eyes, teeth, ears and nose, but its followers don't know what it is. (So) Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called Dong Fangshuo and asked him to identify (what is this). Dong Fangshuo replied, "This insect has a strange name.
In the former Qin dynasty, innocent people were imprisoned, and the people were worried and complained. They looked up and sighed:' What a strange thing! Strange! "The sigh of the people touched the heaven, and the heaven was angry, so this bug was born, and its name was' strange'. This place must be the place where the Qin prison is located. "
Emperor Wu asked someone to look up the map, which was exactly what he said. Emperor Wu asked again; "So how do you get rid of this bug?" Dong Fangshuo replied, "Any trouble will be solved by wine, so if you give this bug wine, it will die."
So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered people to put this strange bug in wine, and soon all the bugs disappeared.
4. Translation of the meaning of "strange" in classical Chinese: When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to Ganquan, he met a bug whose head, eyes, teeth, ears and nose were all red, and the onlookers did not know what it was.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Dong Fangshuo to have a look. Dong Fangshuo (after reading it) replied, "This bug has a strange name.
In the past, many innocent people were imprisoned, and everyone complained. They all looked up at the sky and sighed' strange, strange', so they moved to the sky and created this bug, called' strange'. This place must have been Qin's prison. "
(Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent someone) to check the map, and it was as Dongfang Shuo said (it was the prison of Qin State). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked again, "How can these bugs be eliminated?" Dong Fangshuo said, "All troubles can be solved with wine.
Fill the worms with wine and they will inevitably disappear. "So (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) sent someone to put the bug in the wine, and soon it turned into powder and disappeared.
5. Annotation in Classical Chinese "Strange" Legend has it that there is a kind of bug called "Strange", which has five senses and is born of resentment.
Dong Fangshuo's explanation is unscientific and unreliable. But when he said this, he was actually trying to persuade Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty to be benevolent and not to kill innocent people indiscriminately, causing people's resentment and resistance.
The reason why the Qin Dynasty perished in the second year was precisely because of "public mourning and public resentment", which should be taken as a warning. More specific explanations: Dong Fangshuo and the story of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, the Summary of the Catalogue of Sikuquanshu (volume 140), and the article Lessons written by Ceng Yun under Shu He Guangyuan.
Dong Fangshuo's argument about strange insects (for example, the novel has been lost, see Taiping Guangji, page 473) has been attached. "The' novel' mentioned here is a novel compiled by Yin Yun of Nanliang. Although it has long been lost, you can see the edited version.
In addition to Lu Xun and Yu Jiaxi, Zhou Lengga also has a compilation. In Zhou Lengga's book, the story of "strange" was originally from Shuoba, and the original note was "The Legend of the New Moon". I guess it refers to "Biography of Dong Fangshuo": Liang Wudi is fortunate in Ganquan Palace. There are insects at the equator, red, and the leader's teeth, ears and nose are all available, which is unknown to the viewer.
The emperor showed the new moon and said to him, "This is very strange. During the Qin Dynasty, prisoners were innocent, and many people were worried and resentful. Xian looked up and sighed,' what a strange thing! Beggars get angry when they move heaven, hence the name' Qi'.
This place must be Qin's prison. "That is, according to the map, Guo Qin was imprisoned.
Ask again: "Why do you want to exterminate insects?" Shuo said, "Those who are worried drown their sorrows by drinking." So people put worms in wine, and soon the fruit was scattered.
(Yin Yun's 60th novel, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, first edition 1984) This "strange" story is one of the best stories in Dong Fangshuo, so its editor Yin Yun is really good. Zhou Lengga quoted Shi Nan and others in the Preface to Yin Yun's Novels, saying that he was "free and easy, regardless of details". Judging from this sketch, Yin Yun still has a rare imagination and superb irony to write so brilliantly.
Perhaps, because of this, it has appeared in other books many times. At present, I only collect these five versions: 1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was lucky to have a sweet spring and a bug at the equator ... The emperor showed it to Dong Fangshuo and said, "This bug has a strange name. It was innocent in the past ... This place must be the prison of Qin."
Just believe it according to the picture. ..... put the worm in the wine, and it will soon disperse.
("Tai Ping Guang Ji" Volume 473, novel) 2. Another Biography of Dong Fangshuo said: Liang Wudi is fortunate in Ganquan, and Osaka Road in Changping has insect covers, such as red liver. Shuo said, "You must be in Qin prison.
People who are worried about their husbands will be comforted by wine. "Is to take insect wine, eliminate elk.
Give a hundred silks. The same is true after the car is filled with wine.
("Taiping Yu Lan" Volume 818, Cloth and Silk Department 5) 3. Another biography of Dong Fangshuo said: Liang Wudi is lucky for spring, there are insects in Sakamoto Road in Changping, red as liver, and the leader has a glib tongue. Pioneer will repay him, superiors will see it, but they don't know it. When it is in the car, it will let him watch it. The new moon said: this is called strange gas, and it must be in Qin prison. (Yiwenji, Volume 72, Food Department, Taiping Yulan, Volume 845 and Food Department III are also quoted, with slightly different words) 4. County annals: Changping Sakamoto, North Wuli, Xianyang County, Yongzhou. Fortunately, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a spring, and the road was full of insects and red as liver.
When asked about Dong Fangshuo, Shuo said: "Qin prison is also unfair. I can smell the wine and get rid of my troubles. "
If you pour it with wine, the fruit will be sold. (Taiping Yu Lan, Volume 53, Part 18, Osaka) 5. "The Journey of Guangwu" said: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was fortunate in Ganquan Palace, with a worm in his path and a red-eyed nose.
The audience was ignorant, so the emperor showed it to Dong Fangshuo and said to him, "This Qin Dynasty is innocent, and all people are worried about death. Salt looked up and sighed, so clear. This must be the prison of Qin. "
The new moon also said, "Those who are worried will drown their sorrows by drinking, and they will also drown their sorrows by drinking." So put the bug in the wine and it will disperse in a minute.
("Taiping Yu Lan" Volume 944 "Insect Chapter 1") Among them, the first kind of novels have little difference in words. The second and third kinds are both from Dong Fangshuo Biezhuan, but they are different: the former says that there are insects covering the land, while the latter does not mention the word "covering the land"; The former says "husband is worried" and the latter says "husband is worried".
The fourth kind of county annals is probably the county annals of Sima in Jin Dynasty. In this way, the book's record of "strangeness" is much earlier than "Different Garden".
I don't know who wrote the fifth edition of Guang Wu Ji Xing. The text is more important than the above. There is an article "Different Diseases of Monks in Jiangzhou" in Volume 220 of Taiping Guangji, which is also quoted in the book. The full text is as follows: Yonghui, a monk in Jiangzhou choked on food.
A few years later, he told his disciple Yun: "When I can't breathe, I can open my chest and throat to see what is there and want to know its roots." Finally, I said it and died.
Disciple opened his eyes as he said, and there was something on his chest, which looked like a fish, with two ends, and I knew it was the flesh scale of the whole body. Disciples come to the bowl and jump.
The play is caused by various flavors. Although you don't eat it, it will turn into water soon. In addition, all poisons are destroyed with the sale.
In midsummer, the blue was ripe, the temple was full of indigo, and a monk went. Because of the lack of indigo, the insects were afraid, ran around the bowl and suddenly turned into water. It is said that indigo hydrotherapy is used to treat asphyxial diseases.
Yonghui is the title of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi (650 years in the first year of Yonghui). This book is quoted by Guangji and must be a work of the Tang Dynasty. Judging from this "Jiangzhou Abnormal Monk", the writing style is not smooth.
The plot that only indigo can change in Jiangzhou monks' chests is similar to the plot that wine can eliminate strangeness. Maybe this book is dedicated to treating diseases with potions. Now, based on the earliest county annals, let's take a look at how the story of "strangeness" changed later: the county annals say: Pingban in the north of Xianyang County, Yongzhou is the auspicious beginning of the spring for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the road is moth-eaten and red as liver.
When asked about Dong Fangshuo, Shuo said: "Qin prison is also unfair. I can smell the wine and get rid of my troubles. "
If you pour it with wine, the fruit will be sold. ("Taiping Yu Lan", Volume 53, Part 18, Osaka) The name of "Qi" can't be seen from here, so naturally there is no description of it. The effect of satirical art is greatly reduced, and I wonder if the original text really doesn't exist.
Chang Ping Ban can't be found in Yin Yun's novels or Guang Wu Xing Ji. The details of "insects are everywhere and red as liver" were simplified or rewritten by Yin Yun's novels and Guangwu Jixing: Yin Yun's novels only said "insects are red", and later Guangwu Jixing said "insects are red" and thought that "