"When will there be a bright moon?" It is Su Shi's masterpiece, which is highly respected and liked by later generations. This is a unique and famous poem handed down from generation to generation. 1706, Su Shi was demoted to Mizhou as an official. At the age of 4 1, he was politically frustrated. It was Mid-Autumn Festival, and he missed his brother very much. He was depressed and wrote this word. Its conception, conception, strangeness and wonder show very realistic and concrete humanity with surreal vision and illusory fantasy world. Here, the poet expresses his own ideological contradictions and twists and turns, life experiences and feelings through his imagination of the Moon Palace Wonderland and in a mysterious exploration and thinking. This kind of performance is not only extraordinary, but also constitutes the romantic tone and super spacious and elegant style of this article.
When will there be a bright moon at the beginning of the last movie? Ask heaven for wine. "These two sentences are from Li Bai's Drinking asking for the moon." When is there a month in the sky? "I'm going to stop for a drink today and ask." It is caused by chemicals. Raise a glass and ask if the sky and the moon are sky? This sentence fully reveals the author's frank temperament, but it also hides his inner regret and sadness about life. The next two sentences: "I don't know what year it is tonight" are the content of the question, which further promotes the praise and yearning for the bright moon. It has been many years since the birth of the bright moon. I don't know what day it is tonight at the Moon Palace. The poet imagined that it must be a good day, which is why the moon is so round and bright. He wanted to see it very much, so he went on to say, "I want to go home in the wind, but I'm afraid of beautiful buildings, and it's too cold up there." He wants to take the wind back to the Moon Palace, but he is afraid of the desolation there and can't stand the cold there. What a strange imagination, here he expressed the poet's ambivalence of "being born" and "joining the WTO". "Going home by the wind" shows the poet's dissatisfaction with the world. The word "going home" has the flavor of fairy self-metaphor, as if he had lived in the Moon Palace, but only temporarily stayed on earth. A "desire" and a "fear" reveal the poet's ideological contradiction. It is really a "strange pen". "Dancing in the clear shadow, why is it like being on earth?" Closely connected with the world, lyricists dance in the moonlight, and shadows dance with people. Although there are beautiful buildings in the sky, it is difficult to compare with the happiness on earth. Here, from dust to sacredness, I suddenly turned to like human life, with ups and downs and superb writing.
At first, the poet fantasized about fairyland and wanted to go to the Moon Palace to get rid of the world that once troubled him infinitely. But after all, the poet is realistic and loves life, so he personally erased this nihilistic painting scene.
The next movie is related to the parting world of the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon. "Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless." Turning and pointing down the movement of the moon implies that the night is already deep. The moonlight turned to the scarlet pavilion, and through the carved doors and windows, I found the insomniacs in the room in a low voice. "Can't sleep" means that people like themselves feel sad because they can't reunite with their relatives, so they can't sleep. What a pity! A full moon person can't! So the poet complained about the moon and said, "There should be no hatred. Why should we make up? " You shouldn't have any resentment against the bright moon. Why are people round when they leave? This is blaming the bright moon for deliberately embarrassing people and adding chaos to them, but it also implicitly expresses sympathy for those who are unfortunately separated. The poet's thought is open-minded and he needs self-liberation, so he vented his homesickness in a questioning tone. Then, the poet turned his pen and said some comforting words to excuse the bright moon: "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs." This matter is ancient and difficult. " There are always joys and sorrows in the world, just like the moon in the sky is cloudy, sunny, round and lacking, which is difficult to be comprehensive and complete from ancient times to now. This sentence reveals the poet's free and easy character of understanding life, and it is also a helpless sigh for life. Here, from life to nature, all kinds of life have been refined and summarized, including countless painful and happy life experiences. At the end of the sentence, "May people grow nine miles." I only hope that people can always be healthy and safe, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the bright moon in the sky on the Mid-Autumn Festival night. Here is the memory of distant relatives, but also a blessing.
The whole poem is full of emotional indulgence, ups and downs, rigorous structure, clear context and blending scenes. It closely revolves around the word "moon", ups and downs, a moment out of the dust, a moment into the WTO, concise and natural sentences, showing the poet's superb language ability and romantic and free and easy style.
The song "Water Turn Around" has always been highly praised by people. Hu Zai said in Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua: "The Mid-Autumn Festival words have been abandoned since Dongpo's Shuidiao Getou came out." It is not an exaggeration to say that this is the best word to write Mid-Autumn Festival. This word seems to be a dialogue with the bright moon, in which the meaning of life is discussed. It is both rational and interesting, and it is very intriguing. Its artistic conception is broad, its mind is optimistic and broad-minded, its yearning for the bright moon, its attachment to the world, its romantic color, unique style and flowing language can still give us a good enjoyment.
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Appreciation of Shuidiao Songs (Ⅱ)
The preface to the word says: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking too much, getting drunk, writing this article, pregnant." Chen Bing lived in Xining in northern Song Shenzong for nine years (1076). At that time, Su Shi was the prefect of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, he enjoyed the moon and drank until dawn, pretending to be the song "Water Turn Around".
In the natural scenery, the moon is very romantic, which can stimulate people's artistic association. A crescent moon will remind people of the budding; The full moon will remind people of a beautiful and complete life; The bright moon will remind people of an aboveboard personality. Many beautiful ideals and longings of mankind are concentrated on the moon. The moon is simply poetic! Su Shi is an uninhibited and romantic person. He was drunk on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, looking at the bright moon of reunion, and his thoughts seemed to have wings and fly freely between heaven and earth. Embodied in the text, it has formed a bold and free and easy style.
At the beginning of the last movie, a question was raised: When did the bright moon begin to exist-"When did the bright moon exist?" Ask heaven for wine. "Su Shi regards Qingtian as a friend and asks about wine, which shows his bold personality and extraordinary verve. These two sentences are beyond Li Bai's Drinking for the Moon. Li Bai said in his poem, "When is there a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a cup of coffee today and ask. "But Li Bai's tone here is more soothing, and Su Shi's tone is more concerned and urgent, because he wants to fly to the Moon Palace." When will there be a bright moon? "This question is very interesting, as if tracing the origin of the bright moon and the origin of the universe; I really want to marvel at the wonders of nature. We can feel the poet's praise and yearning for the bright moon.
The next two sentences: "I don't know what year it is tonight." Praise and yearning for the bright moon have been further promoted. It has been many years since the birth of the bright moon. I don't know what day it is tonight at the Moon Palace. The poet imagined that it must be a good day, which is why the moon is so round and bright. He wanted to see it very much, so he went on to say, "I want to go home in the wind, but I'm afraid of beautiful buildings, and it's too cold up there." He wants to fly to the Moon Palace in the wind, but he is afraid that the Qionglou Yuyu there is too high to stand the cold there. "Qiong Yu" comes from "Memorabilia": "Qu Ganyou plays with the moon by the river. What's the matter? Xiao Qu said, "You can watch it with me." After reading the monthly regulations for a long time, Qionglou is a rotten building. "I can't stand the cold", using the allusion in Ming Taizu Miscellanies: On the evening of August 15th, Ye Jing can invite Ming Taizu to visit the Moon Palace. Before leaving, Ye told him to wear a fur coat. When I arrived at the Moon Palace, it was really too cold to support. These words clearly describe the coldness of the moon palace, hint at the bright moonlight, and implicitly write the ambivalence of yearning for the sky and nostalgia for the world. There are two other words worth noting here, that is, "I want to go home by wind." Fly to the moon, why do you say you want to go home? Perhaps it is because Su Shi yearns for the bright moon and has long regarded it as his home. Judging from Su Shi's thoughts, he is deeply influenced by Taoism, holds a detached attitude towards life, and likes Taoist regimen, so he often has the idea of being born into an immortal. His "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu" describes the feeling of going boating under the moon, saying: "It is as vast as the wind of Feng Xu, and I don't know where it ends; It's like independence, feather and immortality. "It is also from the full moon to immortality, and this word can be used to confirm each other.
But after all, Su Shi loves life more. "Dancing to find the shadow is just like on the earth!" It is better to stay on earth and dance in the moonlight than to fly to the cold moon palace! "Clear shadow" refers to your clear figure in the moonlight. "Dancing to understand the shadow" means dancing and playing with your clear shadow. Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" said: "I sing. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling behind. " Su Shi's "Dancing in the Shadow" was born here. The word was written from fantasy to heaven, and here it returned to the feelings of lovers. A "desire", a "fear" and a "likeness", the turning point of the two shows the ups and downs of Su Shi's feelings. In the contradiction between birth and WTO entry, he finally let the idea of WTO entry prevail.
"When will there be a bright moon?" This was an unsolved mystery in Su Shi's time 900 years ago, but today scientists have been able to work it out. Riding the wind into the moon was just a fantasy for Su Shi, but it has become a reality today. However, reading Su Shi's ci today, we still have to admire his rich imagination.
The next movie is related to the parting world of the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon. "Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless." Turning and pointing down the movement of the moon implies that the night is already deep. The moonlight turned to the scarlet pavilion, and through the carved doors and windows, I found the insomniacs in the room in a low voice. "Can't sleep" refers to those who feel sad because they can't reunite with their relatives, so they can't sleep. What a pity! A full moon person can't! So the poet complained about the moon and said, "There should be no hatred. Why should we make up? " You shouldn't have any resentment against the bright moon. Why are people round when they leave? This is blaming the bright moon for deliberately embarrassing people and adding chaos to people, but it also implicitly expresses sympathy for the unfortunate.
Then, the poet turned his pen and said some comforting words to excuse the bright moon: "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs." This matter is ancient and difficult. " Of course, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. When she was shrouded in dark clouds, when she lost money incompletely, she also had her regrets. Since ancient times, nothing in the world is perfect. In that case, why feel sorry for leaving temporarily? These words are very high-profile and philosophical from people to the moon and from ancient times to the present.
At the end of the word, I wrote, "May people live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away." "Chanjuan" is a beautiful appearance, which means Chang 'e, which means the moon. "* * * Chanjuan" means * * * bright moon, and the allusion comes from Xie Zhuang's Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Thousands of miles away, the bright moon is in the sky." Since the departure of human beings is inevitable, as long as relatives are alive, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can connect the two places and communicate with each other's hearts by shining the bright moon on earth. "I wish people a long life" is to break through the time limit; "A Thousand Miles of Chanjuan" is to break through the barriers of space. Let the same love for the bright moon unite people who are separated from each other. There is a saying in the ancients that "God makes friends". Good friends are far apart, but they can connect with each other. "Thousands of miles * * * ChanJuan" can also be said to be a spiritual friend! Wang Bo has two poems: "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor." It is meaningful and is passed down as a good sentence. In my opinion, A Thousand Miles to a Beautiful Place has the same effect. In addition, Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Away" said: "When is the bright moon full? At this time, crossing the sea, the horizon is * * *." Xu Hun's "Autumn Sending Faraway" said: "Only wait for the bright moon, and accompany you thousands of miles." You can refer to each other. As mentioned in the preface, this poem expresses the nostalgia for his younger brother Su Zhe (Ziziyou), but it is not limited to this. It can be said that this sentence is Su Shi's best wish to all those who are suffering from parting on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival.
This song "Water Tune" has been well received. "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua" said: "Mid-Autumn Festival words, from Dongpo's" Shuidiao Getou ",the rest of the words have been abolished." It is not an exaggeration to think that this is the best poem to write the Mid-Autumn Festival. This word seems to be a dialogue with the bright moon, in which the meaning of life is discussed. It is both reasonable and interesting, and it is very intriguing. Its artistic conception is bold and broad, its feelings are optimistic and broad-minded, its yearning for the bright moon, its attachment to the world, its romantic color, unique style and flowing language can still give us healthy aesthetic enjoyment.
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Appreciation of Shuidiao Songs (Ⅲ)
This word is regarded by many critics as "Tian Wen" in the word, which has Li Bai's immortal heart. Qu Yuan's Tian Wen has more than 170 questions; Li Bai's Drinking for the Moon is an impromptu condolence work. Su Shi's ci is a rhapsody after enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and drinking happily, and it is also a "work of artistic conception" (Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth").
Everyone has the characteristics of getting up suddenly and asking strange questions. Qu Yuan asked Qingtian, "He seems to be stupid but not stupid, and he is extremely angry and sad" (Hu's New Notes on Seeking Truth in Chu Ci). Li Bai's "Seeking the Moon by Drinking";
When will the moon in the blue sky come? I want to stop for a drink and ask. The moon will never reach the moon, but it is very close to the people.
Green smoke as bright as a mirror is flying in the palace, emitting cold light. I only see the clouds rising from the sea every night, and who knows the clouds in the morning?
The moon is on the white rabbit's back, autumn and spring, and who is the neighbor of Chang's lonely life? Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.
The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon. Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup.
Li Bai was frustrated and asked for more happiness.
Su Shi was 40 years old when he wrote this word. Because he opposed Wang Anshi's new law, he invited himself as a foreign state. He was deeply concerned about the political situation of the imperial court and expected to return to Bianjing. His mood is very complicated. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, he got drunk and woke up deeply, so he wrote this word.
Shang Kun mainly expressed the ambivalence of being born after China's entry into WTO and political frustration. See the moon and ask for heaven, hesitate to chase the moon, and wander between "heaven" and "earth" This is inseparable from Su Shi's ideological characteristics of advocating Confucianism without pedantry and participating in Zen without indulgence. Therefore, it is said that Song Shenzong sighed "Su Shi loves you forever" when he read "I am afraid of the beauty of the building, the height of the building, and I can't stand the cold", and moved to Ruzhou by this amount. ("Guang Ji at the Age of Years" quoted Yang Kun's "Ancient and Modern Thorns").
It is worth noting that Su Shi "wants to go home by the wind, lest the building be beautiful and the heights be too cold." How does it feel to dance to find the shadow in a person? Its language and ambivalence were once imitated by everyone, such as Huang Tingjian's "I want to find flowers and ask for willows, go straight into the depths of white clouds and show my rainbow". I am afraid that the flowers will be deep and the red dew will wet people's clothes; Zhao Bingwen: "I'm going home by whale, for fear that the immortal mansion will think I'm really drunk. Laughing and patting the hand of the fairy, dreaming of the body several times "and so on.
Xia Kun fell out of the contradiction between being born and joining the WTO and devoted himself to "the world". The meaning of "pregnant with a child" came out in the preface. In the first three sentences, the moonlight shines on people. Turn, low and write the charm of the moonlight movement according to these three words. The word "sleepless" began to directly involve personnel in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the meaning of "pregnant" brother loomed out. The next five sentences jump out of personal thoughts, and personal parting is linked with the parting of the whole world, which makes the realm of words suddenly improve. Not only masturbating, but also comforting people, the meaning is getting deeper and deeper. Sha Pai's two sentences are from Xie Zhuang's Yuefu. "Beauty is full of dust, thousands of miles away, and the moon is in the sky." Although the full moon is not round, it is a thousand miles away. With this sky, if people live a long life, they will have their own full moon.
The whole word is full of emotion, but its meaning is getting deeper and deeper, and it is open in contradiction. Hu Zaiyun: "The Mid-Autumn Festival Ci came out of Dongpo's" Water Tune Song Tou ",and the rest of the ci was finished ("Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden from Conghua ").
Six years after writing this poem, Su Shi (46 years old, from Huangzhou) wrote another Mid-Autumn Festival poem-"Nian Nujiao": looking at the sky from a distance, you can see the sky without a trace. Ghost woman flies to a place with light and takes a cold dip for a day. Yuyu Qionglou, coming and going from Luan, people are in Liangguo. Mountains and rivers are picturesque, and smoke trees are vivid. I clap my hands and sing wildly, till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, and become a guest. Dancing and wandering in the wind, I don't know what kind of night it will be I want to return by wind, so I don't need to ride Peng Yi. In the Crystal Palace, the flute was blown off with a loud sound. ?
The scene is similar to the former, but the taste is different. Qian Kun's contradictions, twists and turns, and the opening and closing of the realm have become a clear atmosphere in this word. Liu Xizai once said: "Dongpo's Ci has the appearance of immortality." An Introduction to Art, Ci and Qu.