The first part: the content of the Dragon Boat Festival manuscript (excerpt) Dragon Boat Festival greetings.
Zongzi is fragrant, and I am willing to exercise regularly for good health. Zongzi is salty, I hope there is always money left in a happy life; Zongzi is sweet. I hope I can work smoothly and have leisure in my busy schedule. Zongzi is sticky, I hope my friends will miss you everywhere forever! I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival and a happy family!
Dragon Boat Festival is here, good luck will accompany you and make me laugh. Dragon boat race, sweet and happy together. Eat zongzi and remember Qu Yuan's visit to the ancient temple. I wish you happiness every day. The Dragon Boat Festival is here. I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival is here. I will send you a lucky jiaozi, which contains healthy rice, lucky eggs, safe mushrooms, happy shrimps, longevity flowers and lucky millet. If you receive it, you will have good luck again and again. Wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!
Pour a cup of realgar wine, full of good luck. I wish you a happy and safe Dragon Boat Festival!
Pick up happiness and let go of troubles; Relax and let go of your troubles; Fall at ease and let go of impetuousness; Pick up luck and put down the fake smile; Accept blessings and fly your dreams. On the occasion of Dragon Boat Festival, I wish you warmth, happiness and happiness!
Glutinous rice is sticky, and candied dates are sweet. I miss silence and nourish my heart. Wormwood and calamus miss my chest again and again. Dragon boat dance, green leaves, blessing into the heart lake. It concentrates on Qu Yuan's affairs, ancient and modern feelings and traditional festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is here. May you be happy.
The Dragon Boat Festival is here. I'll give you a universal "Zongzi" just for the Dragon Boat Festival. Edible. Presentation: happiness flies with the wind, and troubles run in a hurry; Knowledge is inexhaustible, and money is inexhaustible; Good luck is in full swing, and you win the lottery as soon as you buy it.
No matter how fragrant glutinous rice is, it is not as fragrant as my missing; No matter how sweet the red dates are, they are sweeter than my greetings. Artemisia argyi is real, but I miss it; No matter how big the leaves are, they are bigger than my blessing: May you eat sweet zongzi, watch the beautiful dragon boat and feel the ancient culture during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival sends you a happy jiaozi with my blessing; Send you a happy jiaozi, reflecting my greetings; Send you a sweet, saturated with my care; Send you a short message about the Dragon Boat Festival, conveying my best wishes and wishing you a happy Dragon Boat Festival.
The realgar glass swings, and the happiness lies in the heart. Folium Artemisiae Argyi is fragrant and the disease is far away. Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is sweet and fragrant, which makes people feel happy during the festival. Dragon boat races are singing, and people on the river are clamoring. I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival and a happy life!
Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Taste delicious zongzi, reminisce about Qu Yuan's poems, row an ancient dragon boat and experience some traditional patriotism. In this traditional festival, let's enjoy delicious food and appreciate the long history and culture of China, so that our souls can be baptized by culture and find the destination of their souls!
The arrival of the Dragon Boat Festival is really lively, and every household has zongzi. Adults prepare exquisite dishes and children run around the table. Running by the river after lunch, today is the dragon boat race. Shouts are loud, and winners and losers laugh. Send blessings to you by SMS. May you be happy and carefree every day!
Every glutinous rice is the sweetness of missing, every bamboo leaf is wrapped in peace, every sachet is hung with health, every red date is the red of blessing, and the family photo of eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a caring and warm sharing. I wish the Dragon Boat Festival a happy and long time.
Chapter II: Contents of the Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper (excerpt) This is a traditional habit of China people for more than 2,000 years. Due to the vast territory, numerous nationalities and numerous stories and legends, not only many different festival names have been produced, but also different customs exist in different places.
Its contents mainly include: daughter going back to her mother's house, hanging Zhong Kui statue, welcoming the ghost boat, hiding in the afternoon, sticking leaves in the afternoon, hanging calamus and wormwood, traveling in all diseases, wearing sachets, preparing sacrificial bowls, dragon boat races, competitions, hitting the ball, swinging, drawing children with realgar, drinking realgar wine, drinking calamus wine, eating poisonous cakes, salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fresh fruits.
1, Pei Changming Lu
I hate wearing ornaments during the Dragon Boat Festival. Also known as life-sustaining line, life-sustaining line, life-prolonging line, longevity line, Baisuo line, Shao Bing line and multicolored line. , different names, basically the same shape and function. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it is made of five-color silk, or hung at the door, or worn around the child's neck, or tied on the child's arm, or hung on the bed curtain, cradle and other places. It is said that it can avoid disasters and get rid of diseases, bless well-being and prolong life.
This festival has five shapes: simple five-color silk threads are combined into a rope and tied to the arm; Decorate Suk Kim ornaments on colorful ropes and hang them around your neck; Colorful ropes are folded into squares and decorated on the chest; Colorful knots are worn by portraits; Embroider the sun, moon, stars, black beasts and other things with colored silk thread to pay tribute to the elders.
This custom began in the Han Dynasty. Ying Shao wrote "Lost Customs" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "In the afternoon, tie your arms with colorful silks to avoid ghosts and soldiers, so that people will not get sick. One is a long-lived ghost fire, and the other is a soldier. " Later, they gradually got used to it, until it was near modern times.
Qing Fu Chaton's "Yanjing Years" recorded the custom at that time: "Every time the sun goes down, those who are clever in the boudoir will make tigers, zongzi, gourds, cherries and mulberries with colored threads and hang them on their hair pins or tie them on the backs of children." Among them, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the imperial court gave ministers things like saving things. In the first year of Xingyuan in Tang Daizong, the court gave one hundred rope axes. "Book of Rites XV": "The day before, the golden thread was given an official life extension, and the colored thread was given an official life extension. Wear it on holidays. "
Step 2 wear sachets
Wear sachets, also known as sachets, sachets, wallets, etc. , is made of five-color silk thread or rags. It is filled with spices (made from Chinese herbal medicines, such as Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Cao Qin, Rhizoma Sparganii, Rhizoma Kaempferiae, Gan Song and Rhizoma Kaempferiae), which is worn on the chest and smells fragrant.
Chen Shiliang's Chronicle of Years Old quoted Miscellaneous Notes of Years Old as saying, "The Dragon Boat Festival is red and white, like a bag, with colored lines running through it and shaped like a flower." Another kind of "mussel powder bell": "On the fifth day, mussel powder is placed in silk and decorated with cotton, if there are several beads. Let the children take it to absorb sweat. " The things in these carry-on bags have changed several times, from sweat-absorbing mussel powder, amulets to ward off evil spirits, copper coins and realgar powder to sachets filled with spices, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.
Wearing sachets is very particular. In order to prevent diseases and keep fit, the elderly generally like to wear plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, peaches, apples, lotus flowers, dolls riding fish, dolls holding cocks, double lotus flowers and other shapes, symbolizing birds and flowers, all the best, loving each other and family harmony. Children like birds and animals, such as tigers and leopards; Monkeys on telephone poles, cockfighting to catch rabbits, etc.
Young people are most particular about wearing sachets. If they are lovers in love, affectionate girls will carefully make one or two sachets with their own characteristics a long time ago and give them to their lovers before the festival. The young man is wearing a sachet from his sweetheart, which naturally causes discussion among men and women around him and praises the young man's unique object.
Step 3 avoid the five poisons
Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous day and an evil day in the eyes of the ancients. This idea has been handed down in folk beliefs, so there is a custom of seeking peace and overcoming disasters. In fact, this is because the summer weather is hot and dry, people are easy to get sick, and the plague is easy to spread; In addition, snakes and insects bite easily, so be very careful, which forms this habit.
Step 4 collect herbs
This is one of the oldest customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. "Xia Zhengxiao" contains: "Store medicine this day to remove toxic gas." Volume 22 of Miscellaneous Medicine Collection quotes the lost article of Miscellaneous Medicine Collection at the Age of Jingchu: "On May 5, competing for miscellaneous medicine can cure all diseases." In the miscellaneous notes of Qi Yaomin's Book at the end of Wei Dynasty, there is a record of catching toads in May, which is also used in pharmacy.
Later, many areas have the custom of catching toads on the Dragon Boat Festival. For example, in Jiangsu, toads are harvested at noon and their foam is punctured to make traditional Chinese medicine toad venom. People in Hangzhou also give their children toads, saying that summer can reduce fire and prevent sores.
On the 5th, Mo Ding was put into the toad's mouth, hung and dried, and became a toad ingot, which could be dissipated by applying it to the abscess. This custom of catching toad medicine originated from the legend of "toad fighting for soldiers" in Han Dynasty. Another example is the custom of "collecting herbs" on the Dragon Boat Festival in Jianli, Hubei Province, which is also collecting herbs.
Herb picking is because the stems and leaves of herbs are mature and have good medicinal properties around the Dragon Boat Festival, and this custom was formed on this day.
5. Mulan soup
Taking a bath with orchid soup at noon is an ancient custom recorded in Da Dai Li. But the orchid in this paper is not an orchid, but a compositae plant, Eupatorium odoratum, which has a fragrant smell and can be cooked and bathed. "Nine Songs in the Cloud" also has the sentence "Bathing orchid soup will make you fragrant".
"The Chronicle of Jingchu": "May 5th is called the Blue Bath Festival." "Five Miscellanies" records that people in the Ming Dynasty took a bath with five-colored grass at noon because "there was no orchid soup".
Later, herbs such as cattail and wormwood were usually fried for bathing. In Guangdong, use wormwood, cattail, impatiens, magnolia and other flowers and plants; In Hunan, Guangxi and other places, cypress leaves, anemone roots, wormwood, cattail and peach leaves are used for bathing.
Regardless of men, women and children, the whole family washes. This custom still exists today. It is said that it can cure skin diseases and ward off evil spirits.
Chapter III: Contents of the Dragon Boat Festival Handwritten Newspaper (Selected) 1. Festival activities are prohibited during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The most important content of Dragon Boat Festival is to offer sacrifices to ancestors. Sadness is inevitable when offering sacrifices, so this day is not suitable for saying blessings to others, and of course it is not suitable for holding and participating in festive activities such as opening, marriage and celebration. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, which is the "anniversary of Yang Gong's death". It is absolutely not allowed to handle major events such as opening, construction, marriage and signing contracts on this day.
Avoid swimming in the river on Dragon Boat Festival.
Because May is an "evil month" and the fifth day is an unlucky day, some places avoid swimming on this day, especially where people drown. Because the Dragon Boat Festival "drowning ghosts" is the most fierce, it is necessary to find a pair to "return the sun", so there is a custom of throwing zongzi into the river to let him share the pair.
3. Don't eat zongzi wrapped by your mother during the Dragon Boat Festival.
In ancient times, my daughter got married and lived in her husband's family for a long time, rarely seeing her parents. From the early Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, there was a custom of returning to her mother's house during the Dragon Boat Festival. However, in Shandong, it is said that the married daughter doesn't have to go back to her husband's family before the Dragon Boat Festival, that is, she can't spend the Dragon Boat Festival at her parents' home. Because there is a folk saying that "if you eat the Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi from your parents' house, the whole family will die. "
4. Sexual intercourse is forbidden during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The ancients believed that May was the month of nine poisons, and the Dragon Boat Festival was the first of nine poisons. If the qi of heaven and earth is wrong, it will inevitably affect people's body and mind, so if you have sex in nine poisonous days, you must be infected with evil spirits. Therefore, it is forbidden to have sex on the Dragon Boat Festival in the ancient training, and it is stipulated that from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, women should stay at their parents' home and the husband and wife are separated. This day is designated as "Mothering Day".
5. Dragon Boat Festival air attack.
As I said before, the Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous month. From the meteorological point of view of the lunar calendar, it is from summer to around, so it is also the most sunny day of the year. From the perspective of the five elements, any kind of five elements that are too strong or too weak will form evil spirits, which will threaten and harm the natural climate or personal health. Therefore, it is necessary to insert moxa, peach skills, calamus and other spirits on the door during the Dragon Boat Festival. Smoke atractylodes macrocephala, angelica dahurica, drink realgar wine, etc.
Chapter four: the content of the Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper (excerpt) The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is one of China people's favorite traditional festivals. "Local Customs" said: "Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival, end, start." Dragon Boat Festival originally refers to noon on the first day of each month. Later, due to the homonym of "five" and "noon", it became the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, also known as "heavy five" and "heavy noon". Because "five" is a positive number, it is also called Duanyang.
Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanyang Festival, is a very grand festival in China. Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient custom in China more than 2,000 years ago, and it is still celebrated today. It commemorates Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in the Warring States Period.
Qu Yuan, who went abroad during the Warring States Period, was very knowledgeable. He is an official around the king of Chu, and his image makes his country rich and strong. The bad king Chu listened to the traitor and exiled Qu Yuan. When Qu Yuan was in exile, he heard that the capital of Chu was occupied by the enemy, and the people suffered greatly. On the fifth day of May, he came to the Miluo River and jumped into it with a stone in his arms. People who go abroad are very sad to hear that Qu Yuan jumped into the river. They rowed the boat with tears in their eyes to salvage Qu Yuan and threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish, hoping that the fish would not hurt Qu Yuan's body. This is the origin of making zongzi in Duanyang in May.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Wu Zixu and Cao E. According to the archaeological research of more than 100 ancient books and experts listed in Wen Yiduo's Dragon Boat Festival Examination and Dragon Boat Festival History Education, it is believed that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from totem festivals held by various ethnic groups in southern wuyue in ancient times.
Chapter 5: The contents of the Dragon Boat Festival Manuscripts (Selected Edition) and the provisions on the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.
Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Dragon Boat Festival is divided into big Dragon Boat Festival and small Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon's Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and the Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifteenth of the fifth lunar month.
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular grand festival among the people of China. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, 2006, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list.
On September 30, 2009, at the fourth meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO, 76 projects listed in the List of Representatives of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity were reviewed and approved in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates on September 30, 2009, among which the Dragon Boat Festival in China was listed. This is the first festival in China that has been selected as a world intangible cultural heritage.
Article 2 of the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Measures for Holidays on National Day and Memorial Day (implemented on June 5438+1 October1day, 2008) stipulates that "all citizens have a holiday: (5) Dragon Boat Festival, one day off (on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival in the Lunar New Year)?" Accordingly, since 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival has been officially listed as a national statutory holiday. Today, with increasingly diverse cultures and abundant information, traditional festivals in China, such as Dragon Boat Festival, are facing many challenges. This urgently requires people to keep pace with the times, not only to maintain tradition, but also to adapt to the needs of today's people.
The fifth day of May every year is an important traditional festival in China-Dragon Boat Festival.
On this day, every household will eat palm seeds, drink realgar wine, hang calamus and mugwort leaves, and some places will hold dragon boat races?
There is a very popular story about the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a great patriotic poet named Qu Yuan in ancient China. In 278 AD, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, Qu Yuan jumped into the Lao Luojiang in despair and indignation. When the local people heard the news, they immediately rowed for salvage until Qu Yuan's body was never seen again in Dongting Lake.
In order to mourn, people rowed on the river and later became dragon boat races. People were afraid that fish in the river would eat Qu Yuan's body, so they took rice balls from home and threw them into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from ruining Qu Yuan's body. Later, the custom of eating zongzi was formed.
According to the above story, these are customs formed in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many traditional cultures in our country. As a China native, I usually need to know more about these splendid ancient cultures. China has many colorful traditional cultures, which are profound and have a long history. I loved eating zongzi since I was a child, so I was deeply impressed by the Dragon Boat Festival.
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