When the third person pronoun represents the singular person, it is translated as "he (she, it)"; When the plural number is expressed, it is translated into "they (they, they)"; When used as the possessor of the attribute, it is translated as "his (its)" and "his (its)". For example:
1, the debate between Zuo Qiuming and Cao Gui in the pre-Qin period: I am tired of my benefits, and I will overcome them.
Their morale has disappeared, but the morale of our army is rising, so we beat them.
2. The poem "Peacocks Fly Southeast" by Han Yuefu: Although it is important to the imperial court, the canal meeting will never happen.
Although I made an oath with the official, I never got a chance to see him.
3. Liu Xiang's "Touching the Dragon and Saying Empress Dowager Zhao" in the Pre-Qin Dynasty: If there are complex words that make Chang a quality, the old woman will spit out her face.
I will spit on anyone who says that he will often be taken hostage.
Extended data:
Other personal pronouns in ancient Chinese:
1, first person: commonly used words such as "I", "I" and "Yu", as well as emperor's special names such as "I", "I" and "I". It can usually be translated into "I", "mine", "ours" and "ours".
Pronouns in the first person are translated into "I" when expressing singular persons; When the plural number is expressed, it is translated into "we"; When used as an attribute in a sentence, it is translated into "mine" and "ours". Whether it is singular or plural depends on the context.
2. The second person refers to "Er", "Ru", "Female", "Ruo" and "Nai". Usually translated as "you", "yours", "yours" and "yours".
The second person refers to each pronoun, which is translated as "you" in the singular and "you" in the plural; When used as an attribute, it translates into "yours" and "yours"
Baidu Encyclopedia-Personal Pronouns
2. How do women in classical Chinese advocate that since ancient times, women in China have made great contributions to the reproduction and progress of the Chinese nation and won wide respect and love. Therefore, there are many honorifics, honorifics, good names and elegant names in ancient books and poems.
"Lady" originated from "Lady Lear" in the Book of Songs. Confucius said that "Lady is a woman with a talent", which means that a woman has masculine achievements and talents, which is also a title of respect for a woman with knowledge and cultivation.
"Woman Xia" and "The Scholars" (4 1) record: "She is a woman Xia, but she has many heroes." This is a general term for elderly women.
"Girl", there's a phrase in Gu Yuefu's "Mulan Ci", "I didn't know Mulan was a girl after twelve years of traveling together". It symbolizes the ambition of "a woman in the middle" and is also synonymous with young women.
The word "woman" comes from the Book of Jin, which is an ornament representing women on the heads of ancient women. At that time, Zhuge Liang attacked Wei and challenged Sima Yi many times. When the other side didn't take the battle, Zhuge Liang left the women's headdress in order to humiliate him. Later, people often called the heroes among women "heroines".
"Women's history" refers to women who were learned in ancient times and served as officials in charge of the etiquette, classics and documents of court queens.
"Skirt" is the costume decoration of ancient women, generally referring to women. This word often appears in novels and plays. A Dream of Red Mansions (1): "My eyebrows are open and I am sincere." "Lady" refers to a gentle, kind and beautiful woman, and is often called in literary works. The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanju: "Guanju dove is in Hezhou. My fair lady, a gentleman is good. "
A "girl" refers to a woman in her prime. 【 stunning beauty 】 refers to the unparalleled beauty in the world.
There are many beautiful women in Yan and Zhao, all of whom are Yan Ruyu. Therefore, young and beautiful women are always called "Jade Man", "Bi Man", "Beauty", "Jade Girl", "Jiao Wa", "Xi Shi", "stunner" and "Qing E".
"Talented woman" refers to a woman with literary talent.
"Don't be a scholar" refers to a talented woman.
【 foliage proposal 】 refers to a frivolous and delicate woman.
"Soft jade and warm fragrance" refers to a gentle young woman.
"Bitter plum on the roadside" refers to abandoned women.
"Xiaojiabiyu" refers to the beauty in a small family. There is a saying in the "Jasper Song" in the ancient Yuefu that "Jasper is a little girl and dare not climb your virtue".
A beautiful and faithful woman is called "Luo Fu".
An ugly and virtuous woman is called "no salt"
Address other people's daughters as "Qianjin", "Lingyuan" and "microscope".
Address other people's wives as "madam" and "madam", except for "meeting place", "room owner" and "room room". Address your wife as "wife", "wife", "wife", "wife" and so on.
Among the appellations of women, "mother" is the greatest and noblest. In Cold Records of Miscellaneous Knowledge in Qing Dynasty, Er Ya called her mother Cong, The Book of Songs called her mother Mu Shi, The Book of Northern Qi called her mother Jia Jia, and Hou Zi called her mother Taifuren. Other records include: the emperor's mother is called "Empress Dowager", the official's mother is called "Taijun" and the ordinary people's mother is called "Mother".
3. Wei Yong believes that there is no absolute and rigid standard for the beauty and ugliness of women, but people's subjective feelings. He said: "Generally speaking, women are ugly, but people please them and they are willing to accept it, and everyone enjoys the land." The beauty and ugliness of women lies only in men's subjective hobbies. If someone likes her, her looks will become beautiful in the eyes of those who like her, and everyone will follow suit and say that this woman is outstanding. The so-called "beauty is in the eye of the beholder".
Based on this understanding of the relativity of aesthetic standards of female beauty, the author puts forward that choosing beautiful women (wives and concubines) "should be based on what happened to them, and it will be fun without fatigue." And don't be demanding, don't find fault with women. Advocate that women's choices should follow fate, the most beautiful women are not easy to meet, and don't pursue too much. "Heaven and earth clear Shu Qi, high curative value, extraction for boudoir. People who meet, if in previous lives, if in dreams, can't be separated from each other. However, this is not a strange fate. " Without "strange fate", it is difficult to meet a stunning beauty, so you can't pursue her harshly. When you meet similar women, as long as there is fate, they are all good wives and concubines. "If you don't have talent, you will be virtuous. If you have a great virtue, you will abandon the short and take the long. You know that if you don't buy a bone to be a horse, Tianlong is not as good as a painter!" Put forward the principle of choosing wives and concubines, and advocate seeing the advantages of women, not the disadvantages. This is a very insightful point of view and a kind of respect for women. Almost, even a little ugly, as long as she thinks she is beautiful, she is a beauty. This is Wei Yong's aesthetic view.
A pure and elegant gift between heaven and earth is like a golden man riding a dew plate and gathering in a woman's boudoir. Meeting the right woman seems to have happened in a previous life or in a dream. No matter the war, Shan Ye and years, this fate can't be stopped. However, if you don't meet this strange fate, you don't love women, but you must get such a beautiful woman to love them. This concept is as wrong as thinking that there are no good articles after Qin and Han Dynasties and no good poems after Tang Dynasty. The key is to take things as they are and love the person in front of you, and then you will enjoy it. For example, all women's faces are as delicate as hibiscus, and they don't have to be as beautiful as Zhuo Wenjun. Look at all women's eyebrows as ethereal and green as distant mountains, and they don't have to be as beautiful as Zhao Hede; Seeing that all women's mouths are as delicate as cherries, they don't have to be as beautiful as Su Fan; Look at all women's slender waists, as thin as willows, and they don't have to be as beautiful as savages. Look, all women's feet are petite like golden lotus petals. You don't have to be as beautiful as Pan Fei. The songs they sing are as beautiful as singing slaves, their smiles are as touching as hymns, their frowns are as lovely as stones, and their foreheads are as beautiful as Princess Shouyang with rouge. They are plump and slim Zhao, and the ugly ones may be salt-free women who are good at assisting kings. When they complained, they were all Rainbow Zhaojun and were in trouble; When they hold a grudge, they are all like Gillian forgotten in Nagato. When you are close to men, you are like a witch goddess. In other respects, a little knowledge of a few words can be called talent; If you reduce your jealousy a little, you can be considered virtuous. Without excessive talent, it can also be called virtue, and the noblest chastity often comes from * * *. If everyone can see more women's advantages and less women's weaknesses when choosing wives and concubines, how can we know that there will be no unexpected gains? Boudoir affairs have been important events in life since ancient times, and we can know that marriage is not a child's play. The fate between husband and wife is predestined, not forced. Although it is human nature, it is actually providence. The word "Sui" in Suiyuan is of great significance.
4. Describe a beautiful woman. 1 How do you say it in classical Chinese? As stunning and elegant as Youlong. Glory Qiuju, Song Chun, Hua Mao.
Light and soft, like a swan flying after being frightened, strong and beautiful, like Youlong playing in the air; The face is as bright and radiant as chrysanthemums in full bloom in autumn, and the youth is as gorgeous and prosperous as spring.
2, bright lips, fresh teeth, good eyes, enamel assistance.
Translation: White teeth vividly appear on bright red lips; Bright and moving eyes looked around, and two beautiful dimples appeared on her cheeks.
3. Hands are soft and skin is like jelly. -The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? Shuoren
Fingers as delicate as tender, skin as white as ice.
4, clear water out of hibiscus, naturally carved. -Li Bai's "After the chaos, Tian En Liu Yelang recalled the past and gave Jiang Taishou a good slaughter"
Just like clear water hibiscus, there is nature to carve.
If she just turns her head and smiles, there are a hundred spells. -Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow
She looked back and smiled, charming.
5. Original publisher of classical Chinese: * * How do you say "he" in Asia?
What did he say in classical Chinese? Part one: How does he say the first person in classical Chinese? Also called "claim". It is often used as "I, I, Yu, Yu", and the emperor uses the special names "I" and "Lonely". It can usually be translated into "I", "we" and "ours". For example: 65433. Not "me" I know my son, so I don't say anything. I know what you did to me, but I won't say anything. "I" is used at the end of the sentence instead of the speaker as the object. The more I listen, the sadder I feel. The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes. "Yu" is used at the beginning of a sentence. -I am the king of a country, can I go back on my word? "I" is what the emperor calls "I". 6. There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish. I have Kong Ming, just like fish has water. At the beginning of the sentence, the word "solitary" is used instead of Liu Bei as the subject. The second person said: Also called symmetry, it is often used as "Er, Ru, female, if, if". Oil man-how dare you despise my archery! The word "er" is used at the beginning of the sentence to refer to the old man who sells oil, and it is translated into "you" as the subject. 8. Your mind is solid and impenetrable. "One Mountain in Gong Yu"-Your thoughts are stubborn and cannot be changed. The word "you" is used at the beginning of the sentence, which means "knowing what to do" and is translated as "you". Ten Analects of Confucius-Confucius said, "Zhong You, have you understood everything I taught you?
6. There is a classical Chinese book reading "Woman Next Door". Neighbor woman said it was Dai Mingshi.
The daughter of the west neighbor is ugly and easy to get married. There are chaste and beautiful virgins in the East, but those who are not employed ask in the West, "How can I get married?" The daughter of the west neighbor said, "I have five fees." Mr. nothingness said, "Can you say it?" ? "yue:" yellow cream (hair dye cream); Buckwheat flour (very dark); It costs me a lot of money to walk; There is too much dirt for me to hide. In ancient times, detergent was made from pig pancreas, commonly known as pig pancreas. ); People come to pay for my tea. " Said, "How can I get married? "Yue:" I married a scholar, a businessman, a worker, a maid and a beggar. " Yue: "There are ugly women ('female' means' you'). Who thinks you are ugly? "In ancient times, the criminal law of beheading people and hanging their heads on wooden posts was called owls. The second place is to show the ugliness of its neck extension. Very embarrassed (unbridled laughter) smiled: "Is a virgin ugly? "This woman is twenty years old, so she is unemployed. I see other people's women, just like me; I have met many husbands, and they are all like me. And who gets the surplus and abandons it? " The virgin said, "is there anyone who is not like this?" He said, "If someone is not like me, then a virgin will get married." A virgin (with' prone') and a sigh. The daughter of the west neighbor said, "A virgin has no sigh. I will try to count the shortcomings of a virgin. Being a virgin (pronounced as Zhang), those who sell makeup don't sell it when they pass the door of a virgin; Children get together to laugh, virgins think deeply and don't talk; You can't wear makeup at any time. I look at virgins in a different way. A virgin will feel beautiful, and what is admired by the world is really beautiful. Virgins don't meet to see when they get married. And a virgin has such temperament and attitude, waiting proudly for employment without introducing herself. The virgin really changed her old face, changed her old makeup into a new one, and leaned against the door and smiled. Then I have people who can work for virgins, but I am afraid that I will be virgins everywhere outdoors. " The virgin changed her color, brushed her clothes and rushed back, vowing to be blessed and connected for life.
There is an ugly woman in the west who is good at getting married. In the East, there is a chaste, virtuous and beautiful virgin. Without a matchmaker, she went to her neighbor's house in the west and asked, "How can I get married?" The daughter in the west said, "I have five fees." (Virgin) said, "Can you listen?" (Ugly girl) said, "Yellow hair costs me ointment; Black face consumes my powder; Shoes cost my cloth; Dirt costs me more soap; People who come here (mostly) accept my tea. " (Virgin) said, "Why can I get married?" (Ugly girl) said, "I married a bachelor, a businessman, a worker, a servant and a beggar." (Virgin) said, "What if someone thinks you are ugly?" The woman in the west neighborhood shrugged her shoulders, tugged at her neck, and covered her stomach with laughter: "Do virgins (you) think I'm ugly? That's why a virgin (you) is twenty years old and has no relatives. I look at other people's women, just like me; I have met many men, and there is no one who is not as ugly as me. Who else can think that I am ugly and don't like me? " The virgin said, "Is there anyone less ugly than you?" (Ugly girl) said, "There are people who are not as ugly as me. That virgin (you) is married." The virgin bowed her head and sighed. The woman in the west neighbor said, "Mother of God, don't sigh. Let me try to count the faults of virgins (you). Since the virgin (you) grew up, the makeup seller passed the door of the virgin (your home) but didn't sell (something for you); Girls get together and talk and laugh, and virgins (you) meditate alone and ignore them; It's not that you will follow the fashion and make smart and luxurious dresses. I think a virgin (you) seems to feel different from others. Do virgins (you) think they are beautiful? The enviable things in the world are really beautiful. And virgins (you) have no intimate friends (caring for each other) to satisfy. When will a virgin (you) wait to find a spouse? Besides, it's the fault of the virgin (you). Her temperament and attitude are such that she doesn't betray herself (but) waits proudly for her relatives. The virgin (you) honestly changed back to the original appearance when she was a child, changed her original costume into a new one, and leaned against the door (bought) and smiled. Then I have something you can emulate, but I'm afraid all the shoes on my threshold are in front of the virgin (you). " The virgin changed her face, threw off her clothes (sleeves), got up and ran home, vowing never to associate with her for life.