(1) title. There are two ways to write a title. One is the standard title format, that is, "post theme" plus "genre", and the basic formats are "investigation report on ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× The other is freestyle title, which includes the combination of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences and positive and negative questions.
(2) the text. The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion.
1. Introduction. There are several ways to write it: the first way is to state the reason or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and personnel composition of the investigation itself, and draw the central question or basic conclusion from it; The second is to state the historical background, development survey, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic situations of the respondents, and then put forward the central issues or main viewpoints; The third is to come straight to the point and directly summarize the survey results, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problems, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of making the finishing point, and it should be concise and to the point.
2. theme. This is the most important part of the investigation report, which introduces in detail the basic situation, practice and experience of the investigation and research, as well as various specific understandings, viewpoints and basic conclusions obtained from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research.
3. It's over. There are also many ways to write the ending, which can put forward methods and countermeasures to solve the problem or suggestions for improving the work in the next step; Or summarize the main points of the essay to further deepen the theme; Or ask questions to arouse people's further thinking; Or look to the future and send out encouragement and call.
Question 2: How to write the investigation report? An investigation report is a written report that records the investigation results.
From the comprehensive evaluation of the purpose of the investigation and the contents of the final written report, the investigation report can be roughly divided into the following types:
1. Investigation report summarizing typical experience.
This kind of investigation report is to summarize the positive experience of advanced figures or advanced regions and units, so as to exert influence on the surface. The research object is a concrete advanced model. After the investigation report is written, the experience summarized in it can be used for reference or inspiration by relevant personnel or units; It can also be used as materials for relevant authorities to carry out advanced learning activities.
2. Investigation report reflecting the situation.
Due to the different purposes, scope and uses of the investigation, there are two kinds of such investigation reports: one is a case investigation report that reflects the specific situation. The purpose of the investigation is to clearly define a specific problem, and the scope of the investigation is single and specific. The content of the report is generally used as a basis or an important reference for dealing with a specific problem. The other is a comprehensive investigation report that reflects the basic situation. The purpose of investigation is to grasp the general situation of a certain field or aspect. The scope of the survey is relatively wide, and there are many objects involved. The content of the report is mainly used as a reference for macro decision-making, or to explain some objective phenomena and an academic point of view.
3. An investigation report exposing the problem.
The investigation that reveals the problem must be carried out on the basis of existing clues. The purpose of the investigation is to find out the facts and obtain enough materials to explain the nature and extent of the problem. The survey objects are generally exposed problems and related units and personnel. The investigation report that exposes problems can not only be used to clarify right and wrong, distinguish truth from falsehood and educate the masses, but also can be directly used as an important basis for dealing with responsible units and responsible persons.
The usual structure of an investigation report consists of a title, a preface, a text and an ending.
(1) title
The title of the investigation report has many forms. Generally speaking, it can be divided into two types: one is a single-line title, the other is a double-line title, and the single-line title can be divided into two types: official document title writing and general article title writing. The advantage of using official document titles is that people can make the language clear at once and understand the object of investigation and the purpose of the investigation report, such as the Investigation Report on the Application and Problems of Microcomputer in Enterprise Financial Accounting. The use of official document titles is easy to write too long and too dull, which is not in the position of inducing readers' desire to read. Although there are some disadvantages in using article titles, if handled well, people can understand the object of investigation and the purpose of the investigation report after reading the titles. Moreover, the topic has the advantages of being long or short, serious and humorous, descriptive and questioning. So it is easy to write lively, interesting and eye-catching. For example: angry roast chicken, where is the crux of newsprint tension and so on.
(2) Preface
Preface is the beginning of the investigation report, which can be used to explain the time, place, purpose, object and scope of the investigation; It can also be used to summarize the main contents and main gains of the investigation; It can also explain the background of the investigation and the conclusions drawn through the investigation.
(iii) Theme
The main content is the backbone of an investigation report. The text is usually narrative-oriented, combining narrative with discussion, and focusing on the questions raised in the introduction in turn.
(4) End
The end of the investigation report is written in different ways, or a paragraph is used to supplement the relevant matters; Or, by the way, explain a problem. Or summarize the whole article and deepen the theme; Or point out the shortcomings of the investigation.
Question 3: How to write the format of the investigation report? A social investigation report is a document that systematically sorts out, analyzes and studies the materials collected in the investigation after an in-depth and detailed investigation of a work, an event and a problem, and reports the investigation to the organization and leaders in written form. Its characteristics are reality, pertinence and logic.
First, the title requirements of the social investigation report
There are two ways to write a title. One is the standard title format, and the basic formats are "investigation report on XX", "investigation report on XX" and "investigation on XX". The other is freestyle title, which includes the combination of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences and positive and negative questions. For example, "Investigation on the Employment of Graduates from Northeast Normal University" and other expressions, "Why do college graduates tend to choose coastal and Beijing-Tianjin areas for employment" and other issues, the main conclusions of the investigation report or the central issue are stated in the title, and the subtitle indicates the object, scope and problems of the investigation, such as "Investigation on the Practice of Discipline Construction in Colleges and Universities".
Two, the social survey report lists the main contents of the survey, the format is as follows:
Investigation time:
Survey location:
Respondents:
Investigation method:
Investigator:
(Division of investigation: (due to the need of group investigation, the number of group members shall not exceed 3))
Third, the text of the social investigation report. The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion.
(1) Preface to the social investigation report. There are several ways to write it: the first way is to state the reason or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and personnel composition of the investigation itself, and draw the central question or basic conclusion from it; The second is to state the historical background, development survey, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic situations of the respondents, and then put forward the central issues or main viewpoints; The third is to come straight to the point and directly summarize the survey results, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problems, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of making the finishing point, and it should be concise and to the point.
(2) The theme of the social investigation report. This is the most important part of the investigation report, which introduces in detail the basic situation, practice and experience of the investigation and research, as well as various specific understandings, viewpoints and basic conclusions obtained from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research.
(3) The end report of social investigation. There are also many ways to write the ending, which can put forward methods and countermeasures to solve the problem or suggestions for improving the work in the next step; Or summarize the main points of the full text and further deepen the theme; Or ask questions to arouse people's further thinking; Or look to the future, send encouragement and
Question 4: How to write the profile of the respondents in the survey report? Give the landlord a model essay and modify it according to the actual situation of your school.
I. Brief Introduction of the Respondent
Changshu Library, founded in 19 15, is located in Shi Mei Citizen Square at the entrance of the ancient city Yushan, which is connected with the bustling Fangta Street and covers an area of 1. 1 10,000 square meters. It is the first leisure library in China. There are more than 800,000 books (more than 200,000 ancient books), 980 reading seats and 650 computer information points. * * * There are more than 0 service windows 10 for book borrowing and newspaper reading, reference books, local literature, ancient books reading, children's borrowing, multimedia reading, various trainings, exhibition halls and multi-function halls.
Second, Changshu Library Management System
1, organizational structure
Organizational structure is the subordinate relationship between organizations and departments or the relationship between management and being managed. The organizational structure of Changshu Library is shown in figure 1.
Figure 1 Changshu Library Organization Chart
(1) Interview Department: It is mainly responsible for the ordering, acceptance, statistics, property and fund management of library books, and the handover with cataloging. Including the completion of book order entry, modification, editing, printing and other book ordering work; Unpacking the newly arrived books (including books purchased and sent directly by merchants through book subscription), checking the relevant data such as the number of books in the library and the number of albums, and handing them over to the new book registration library to prepare for the next book cataloging; Be responsible for inquiring and urging the subscription books that have not arrived in the library within a certain period of time due to the reasons of publishers or distributors; Accounting management of books to provide a basis for verifying library property and funds; After the new book is accepted, it will be handed over to the book and new book registration library to the cataloging department.
Question 5: How to write the investigation report? How many words do you need? The writing of investigation report generally consists of two parts: title and text. (1) title. There are two ways to write a title. One is the standard title format, that is, "post theme" plus "genre", and the basic formats are "investigation report on ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× The other is freestyle title, which includes the combination of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences and positive and negative questions. Statements such as "Investigation on the Employment of Postgraduates in Northeast Normal University" and questions such as "Why do college graduates choose to work in coastal areas and Beijing-Tianjin areas" use positive and negative headings to state the main conclusions of the investigation report or raise central issues, and negative headings to indicate the object, scope and problems of the investigation, which is actually similar to the standard format of "publishing topics" and "languages", such as "The development of colleges and universities focuses on discipline construction ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× ② Two articles. The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion. 1. Introduction. There are several ways to write it: the first way is to state the reason or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and personnel composition of the investigation itself, and draw the central question or basic conclusion from it; The second is to state the historical background, development survey, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic situations of the respondents, and then put forward the central issues or main viewpoints; The third is to come straight to the point and directly summarize the survey results, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problems, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of making the finishing point, and it should be concise and to the point. 2. theme. This is the most important part of the investigation report, which introduces in detail the basic situation, practice and experience of the investigation and research, as well as various specific understandings, viewpoints and basic conclusions obtained from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research. 3. It's over. There are also many ways to write the ending, which can put forward methods and countermeasures to solve the problem or suggestions for improving the work in the next step; Or summarize the main points of the full text and further deepen the theme; Or ask questions to arouse people's further thinking; Or look to the future and send out encouragement and call.
Question 6: How to write the record of the investigation report process? I am anxious to write down the time and place, the problem, the process and the conclusion of the investigation, and attach your feelings casually.
You can write according to this pattern, and you can make appropriate changes.
Consumption difference between urban and rural residents
The gap between urban and rural areas has always been a concern of all sectors of society. The gap between urban and rural areas is manifested in urban and rural income, consumption, social security, public infrastructure, health care and so on. To some extent, this reflects the quality of life of urban and rural residents and their gap. Under the external environment of slowing world economic growth and weak international market demand, "expanding domestic demand" has become the fundamental way to "maintain growth" and is also the focus of China's economic work in the next stage. * * * Consumption of urban and rural residents is an important part of expanding domestic demand. First, the performance of consumption differences between urban and rural residents
The consumption difference between urban and rural residents includes consumption level and consumption structure. It is embodied in the differences in consumption level, Engel coefficient and consumption structure.
1. Urban-rural differences in residents' consumption level. Income is a hard constraint on residents' consumption, and income level directly restricts residents' consumption level and is positively related to it. From 65438 to 0985, the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased from 904 yuan to 22727 yuan, an increase of 25. 1 times; The per capita net income of rural residents increased from 549 yuan to 9258 yuan, an increase of 16.8 times. Corresponding to the substantial increase in income, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents has also increased substantially. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents increased from 795 yuan in 1985 to 15 158 yuan in 2008, an increase of 14609 yuan, an increase of 18.4 times; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents increased from 474 yuan to 7072 yuan, an increase of 6598 yuan, an increase of 14.0 times. The income of urban residents has increased a lot, and consumption has increased rapidly; Compared with cities and towns, the level and growth rate of rural residents are lower.
2. The difference between urban and rural areas of Engel coefficient. Engel's coefficient is the ratio of a family's expenditure on food to its total income, which is usually used to measure the living standards of people in a country or region. Generally speaking, with the increase of family and personal income.
The proportion of income spent on food will gradually decrease, that is, in the long run, the Engel coefficient of residents will show a downward trend. If the income growth of residents is lower than the price increase of some agricultural products, the consumption of residents will be stable and the expenditure will increase, which will lead to the increase of Engel coefficient. For example, in 2008, the price of food rose by 2.9%, of which the price of grain rose by 1.5%, the price of aquatic products rose by 8.4%, the price of fresh vegetables rose by 5.9%, and the price of fresh eggs rose by 22.9%. In the same period, the Engel coefficient of households in the province also increased, with rural residents accounting for 38.0%, up 1.6 percentage points from 36.4% in 2007; Urban residents accounted for 36.4%, up by 1.7 percentage points.
3. Differences in consumption structure between urban and rural residents. The consumption level determines the consumption structure, and the difference between urban and rural areas determines that there must be some differences between urban and rural consumption structures. The consumption of urban and rural residents is not only different in quantity but also in quality. Mainly in the following aspects:
First of all, the overall consumption structure of urban and rural families is very different. The consumption level of urban families is obviously higher than that of rural families. In 2008, the average annual consumption expenditure of urban households was 15 1.58 yuan, which was more than 8,000 yuan higher than the 7,072 yuan of rural households. The three biggest differences are food, clothes and education. The food expenditure in cities is 5523 yuan, and that in rural areas is 2690 yuan; Clothing expenditure, urban 1546 yuan, rural 44 1 yuan; The expenditure on culture and education is 1 179 yuan in cities and 499 yuan in rural areas. There are also obvious differences between urban and rural areas in other consumption levels. For example, the medical expenditure of rural families accounts for 7.2% of the total consumption expenditure, which is 1 percentage point higher than that of urban families. The per capita entertainment expenditure in cities is 10 17 yuan, accounting for 6.7%, while that in rural areas is only 234 yuan, accounting for 3.3%.
Population is the main consumer group of low-grade clothing. In terms of transportation and communication consumption, in 2008, the expenditure of urban residents on transportation and communication (2393 yuan) was 3. 1 times that of rural residents (777 yuan). Judging from the consumption order, urban residents basically follow the consumption order of eating and living, while rural residents follow the consumption order of eating and living. 1985 From 2008, the consumption expenditure of urban residents changed from the consumption sequence of food, clothing, household equipment and services, cultural education and entertainment services, housing, medical care and transportation communication to food, transportation and communication, cultural education and entertainment, clothing, housing, medical care and household equipment and services; Rural residents need food, housing, clothes and household equipment ... >>