1, commodity preparation
Therapeutic plate, copper coin or porcelain spoon, lubricating oil (sesame oil, peanut oil and paraffin oil can be used).
2, the operation method
(1) Set the body position. Generally, when scraping the back, take a prone position or prone position, and when scraping the chest and abdomen, take a supine position to expose the parts to be scraped.
(2) Dip copper coins or porcelain spoons in lubricating oil, scrape the back 20-30 times from top to bottom, until red-purple stripes appear on the skin, then scrape it from inside to outside for about 65,438+05 times, and scrape Shu Fei, Xinshu, Shu Ge, Ganshu and Pishu points from inside to outside along the intercostal space. The upper abdomen can be scraped up and down from Zhongwan and Ermen points. The neck can be scraped from top to bottom, and elbow fossa and popliteal fossa can also be scraped.
(3) After scraping, dry the patient's sweat or change sweaty clothes and trousers, and cover them in bed.
Step 3: Care
(1) Before scraping treatment, we should explain to the patients and get their cooperation.
(2) The edge of the scraping instrument must be smooth and blunt. Do not use it if it is damaged or rough, so as not to scratch the skin.
(3) One-way curettage should be adopted during the operation, and the force should be uniform, and the importance depends on the patient's tolerance. When scraping the back, chest and abdomen, be careful not to expose the patient too much to avoid catching cold.
(4) During scraping, the patient's complexion, pulse condition and sweating should be observed. If there is any abnormality, the operation should be stopped immediately and handled in time.
(5) Keep warm after scraping, stay in bed to observe whether the condition has improved and make records.
(6) This method is prohibited for people who are weak, seriously ill and suffering from skin diseases.
4. Application in nursing care
Under the condition of definite diagnosis, summer cold, nausea and vomiting, heatstroke emergency, abdominal pain and diarrhea, headache and chest tightness can all be treated with this therapy.