Zhuangzi's own desire for material things is not heavy, and he thinks that "lust is deep and luck is shallow"; But the desire for spiritual freedom and knowledge by the way was too strong for philosophers at that time. "Wei" refers to the "governance" of autocratic temples to Jianghu people. "Inaction" refers to the lack of temple governance. Personal "inaction" means not being an accomplice, not helping the temple or "helping" the temple. In the face of "there is nowhere to escape between heaven and earth" autocratic monarch and his accomplices, Zhuangzi took a resolute and uncooperative attitude. This seemingly simple "the emperor should not be a minister, the vassal should not be a friend" and "be immune from the suffering of the world" is extremely difficult to practice in practice and requires great wisdom and courage. Few people like Zhuangzi can "take things" calmly. It is not easy to "take things", "swim in the mountains, or you will die if you miss!" In such a desperate situation, it is easier to "swim in the sum of morality." However, Zhuangzi is "omniscient". He inspires temperament, takes pride in all things, and likes nature. His personal works have made people in Wei and Jin Dynasties admire that "natural things are nothing but seven things". The political proposition of governing by doing nothing can be said to be the earliest anarchism (no monarch) thought. [ 1][3]
Zhuangzi's philosophy of prose criticism is profound and profound, and it is a treasure in China's classical works. Therefore, Zhuangzi is not only a famous philosopher in the history of China philosophy, but also an immortal essayist and artist in the history of literature. No matter in philosophical thinking, literary language and artistic aesthetics, it has had a profound and great influence on thinkers, writers and artists in China, and occupies an extremely important position in the history of China's thoughts, literature, aesthetics, art and aesthetics. [4]
Japanese Nobel Prize winner Hideki Yukawa, American physicist capra, British modern biochemist, expert in the history of science and technology Needham, famous German physicist and Heisenberg, the main founder of quantum mechanics, were all influenced by Zhuangzi's philosophy. Yukawa Hideki said that his inspiration for winning the Nobel Prize came from Zhuangzi's "sudden and sudden encounter in a chaotic place". Heisenberg spoke highly of Zhuangzi's philosophy of technology and repeatedly mentioned Zhuangzi's views in his speech. Later, Heisenberg wrote Zhuangzi's philosophy into his monograph Natural Images of Contemporary Physics. Ray kurzweil's Singularity Approaching and Victor's Big Data Age also expressed similar ideas.