The Shang and Zhou Dynasties is a very important period in the ancient history of China, which lasted about 1600 BC to 256 BC, and lasted about 1344 years. There were Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of ancient civilization and political system in China.
Shang Dynasty is the first written dynasty in the history of China, which lasted more than 550 years from 1600 BC to 1046 BC. The main feature of the political system in Shang Dynasty is that ancestor worship is the core and hereditary system is implemented. The economy is dominated by agriculture, and the productivity is gradually improved; Culturally, the ruins of Yin Ruins in Shang Dynasty are important discoveries in China's archaeological history, including Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Shang bronzes and other important cultural relics, which reflect the production, culture and religious activities of ancient merchants.
The Western Zhou Dynasty was the second slavery dynasty in the history of China, which lasted about 300 years from 1046 BC to 77 1 year BC. The political system of the Zhou Dynasty was feudal, and the state nobles held power. Based on agriculture and handicrafts, the economy of Zhou Dynasty developed advanced handicrafts such as bronzes. Culturally, the cultural masterpieces of the Zhou Dynasty, such as The Book of Songs, Shangshu and Zhou Li, have an important historical position, reflecting people's world outlook, values and social system at that time.
The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the third feudal dynasty in the history of China, which lasted about 500 years from 770 BC to 256 BC. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the actual political status of the Emperor of Zhou gradually declined, and the power and influence of the vassal States continued to grow, forming the characteristics of dual power of the central and local governments; With the gradual development of social economy, the bronze industry, iron industry, textile and weaving industry, metallurgy industry and so on have made great progress; Culturally, many important cultural masterpieces have appeared, such as Guoyu, Zuozhuan and Chunqiu, which have had a far-reaching impact on the ancient culture of China.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is an important historical period in the history of China, which lasted about 550 years from 770 BC to 22 BC1year. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China's political system gradually entered the era of enfeoffment, and merger and division appeared alternately. Economically, agriculture and handicrafts have developed rapidly, and the commodity economy has gradually prospered; Culturally, many important thinkers and cultural figures have emerged, such as Confucius, Bingzhou and Mozi. Their thoughts and cultural achievements have had a far-reaching impact on China's ancient and today's culture.
In a word, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties was a very important period in the history of China, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of ancient civilization and political system in China, and also had a great impact on China today.