Yang Wanli, Lu Yan, Lu Xun and Guan Hanqing are arranged in the order of their dynasties: Lu Yan - Yang Wanli - Guan Hanqing - Lu Xun
Character introduction:
< p> Yang Wanli (October 29, 1127 - June 15, 1206), courtesy name Tingxiu and nickname Chengzhai. Han nationality, Jiangyou ethnic group, was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Kuantang Village, Huangqiao Town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). A famous writer, patriotic poet, and official in the Southern Song Dynasty. Together with Lu You, You Miao, and Fan Chengda, he is known as the "Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty" and the "Four Great Poets of the Zhongxing Dynasty." Guangzong once personally wrote the word "Chengzhai" to him, which is called "Chengzhai" by scholars. As "Mr. Chengzhai". He became a bachelor of Baomo Pavilion and was granted the title of Marquis of the Founding of Luling County. After his death, he was given the posthumous title Wenjie as a posthumous title to Doctor Guanglu.Yang Wanli wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life, but only 4,200 of them have been handed down. He is known as the great poet of his generation. Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery, and he is famous for this. They are seven-character quatrains. There are also many chapters that reflect the suffering of the people and express patriotic feelings. He created the "Chengzhai Style" with simple and clear language, fresh and natural, and full of humor. He is the author of "Chengzhai Collection" and so on. His representative works include "Walking off to Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple at dawn", "Xiaochi", "Xugongdian in Suxin City", "Rising from an afternoon siesta in early summer", "Xinliu", "Shuoguo Anren" "wait.
Lü Yan’s original name was Lv Dongbin, named Yan (“Yan” or “Yan”), with the courtesy name Dongbin, Taoist name Chunyangzi, and he claimed to be a Hui Taoist, from Hezhong Prefecture in Puzhou (now Yongle Town, Ruicheng City, Shanxi Province). )people. He is the founder of Taoism. The current northern sect (Quanzhen sect), southern sect (Zhang Ziyang), eastern sect (Lu Qianxu), and western sect (Li Hanxu) of Taoism all originated from Lu Zu. He was originally a Confucian scholar. At the age of 40, he met Zheng Huolong, who taught him swordsmanship. At the age of 64, he met Zhong Liquan and taught him alchemy. After attaining Taoism, he saved all sentient beings. There are many legends in the world.
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881 - October 19, 1936), whose original name was Zhou Zhangshou, was later renamed Zhou Shuren, with the courtesy name Yushan, and later changed to Hecai. "Lu Xun" was the name of "The Madman" he published in 1918 The pen name he used when writing "Diary" is also his most widely influential pen name. He is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Famous writer, thinker, educator, important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement, and the founder of modern Chinese literature. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Lu Xun spent his life in literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, and introduction of basic science. He has made significant contributions to many fields, including collation and research of ancient books. He had a significant influence on the ideological and cultural development of Chinese society after the May 4th Movement. He is well-known in the world of literature, especially in the ideological and cultural fields of South Korea and Japan. He has an extremely important position and influence, and is known as "the largest territory on the cultural map of East Asia in the 20th century." writer".
Guan Hanqing (1219-1301), the founder of Zaju in the Yuan Dynasty, the greatest dramatist in the history of our country, the first of the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera". The late name is Ji Zhai (one name is Yi Zhai), Ji Zhai Sou. The Han nationality is from Jiezhou (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), and its native place is also from Dadu (now Beijing City) and Qizhou (now Anguo City, Hebei Province). Together with Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, they are called "Yuan people". "Four Masters of Qu". [1] Zaju has achieved the greatest success, with 67 known to date and 18 extant. It is inconclusive whether individual works were written by him. The most famous one is "The Injustice of Dou E". Guan Hanqing also wrote many historical dramas, such as "Single Sword Club", "Single Whip to Seize the Sword", "Dream of Western Shu", etc. Today, there are more than 40 Sanqu and more than 10 sets in Xiaoling. His Sanqu is rich in content, fresh and vigorous in style, and has high artistic value. Guan Hanqing's image of "I am a copper pea that cannot be steamed, boiled, pounded, stir-fried or exploded" ("Bu Fu Lao") is also widely known, and he is known as the "Sage of Music" .