Mr. Deng Guangming once said that "Manjianghong" is Yue Fei, and Yue Fei is "Manjianghong". He once persuaded Mr. Xia that there was no need to write words to distinguish fakes. For this reason, he published two articles, in particular, re-emphasizing that Yue Fei's word "Manjianghong" is not false, and also specially searched the selected academic works of Deng Guangming and compiled them into the recently published Complete Works of Deng Guangming.
People can raise some doubts about the word "Manjianghong", but if it is categorically judged as forgery, I'm afraid I can't produce sufficient evidence, which has been demonstrated in Mr. Deng Guangming's article.
However, the above debate is mainly about whether the word "Manjianghong" appeared in the late Ming Dynasty. It would be a pity if Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" was not mentioned in the records of the Song people. Fortunately, is Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" in Guo Guang's Notes on Yue Fei Collection a fake? (Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House, version 1997, see page 489 of this book), this article is undoubtedly the most important new progress in the study of Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong". Unfortunately, this book is not widely circulated, and people generally don't understand Mr. Guo Guang's research and argumentation. It is necessary to briefly introduce it here. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Yu wrote Cang Yi Hua Zuo, which was compiled by yu zhang, and compiled the relevant words into Yue Feisun's E Zuo Bian Xu Jiao (this book is the main historical data of Yue Fei). However, Mr. Guo Guang used the word "Cang" quoted in Shen Xiong's Ancient and Modern Anthrax in Qing Dynasty and Kangxi's (1 17) Imperial Selection of Yu Yu Volume. Compared with the yu zhang series, it is as important as the next paragraph:
(Wu Mu) also wrote "Man Jiang Hong" to show loyalty. He doesn't want to "wait to see the young man's head", so he can understand his heart.
This, of course, provides very strong evidence for judging the authenticity of Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong". The detailed textual research made by Mr. Guo Guang need not be repeated here, and those who are interested can find it to read. In addition, Pan Yongyin of A Qing Dynasty also likes the following passage in Volume III of Loyalty and Justice:
Wu Xie said: "The concept of dusty night was made up by young people, but it was simply inspired by others." The most work. Wu Mu has the words "Man Jiang Hong": "Rush to the crown in anger, lean against the railing, and rest in the rain. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't wait to see young people's heads, empty and sad! Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car to break through, Helan Mountain is lacking. Aspiring to eat and hate meat (it should be Land Rover, which was tampered with by Qing people), laughing and drinking Hun blood. I will clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and go to the sky. "
Ren Lei Banknotes in Song Dynasty is a collection of all kinds of note novels in Song Dynasty, which are classified into books. None of the four notes of Yue Fei recorded in Volume 3 of this book indicates the source of historical materials. However, according to the current records, the first article was copied from the legacy of the ruling and opposition parties, the second article was copied from the volume of Maple Window, the third article was the above quotation, and the fourth article was copied from the volume of Bi Heng in Tanzhai 18. The first sentence in the three thanks table of Yulu in Helin by Luo Dajing in the Southern Song Dynasty is almost the same as this quotation except that the word "most skilled" is regarded as "very skilled" and the word "yue" is added at the beginning. As you can see, the quotation in the third paragraph above can be roughly judged as another version of Herring Yulu. The last edition of The Continuation of Guo Jin Bay by York in Southern Song Dynasty was the first year of Duanping (A.D. 1234). Luo Dajing's writing time in the preface to Part B of Helu is "Chunyou Xinhai", that is, the eleventh year of Chunyou (AD 125 1). Its completion date is similar to Cang Yi Hua Zuo, both after the first year of Duanping, which naturally reflects the new discoveries made by York after the compilation and continuation of E Zuo, so it can be explained if it is not included in E Zuo and Continued.
Mr. Deng Guangming has already pointed out: "I don't think we can assert that this work has never appeared in books of the Song and Yuan Dynasties just because we haven't seen it." He quoted Yue Fei's quatrains in Bing Tuilu in the Song Dynasty, which was not recorded in the sequel to Guo Jin Bay. "Bing Tuilu" records that Yue Fei wrote a poem in a small temple in Xinxian City, saying: "The heroic spirit runs through the bullfight, and he vows to be honest. Kill stubborn evil and drive his car, Mo Wen Wan Huhou. " Author Zhao Yudong said: "This temple was destroyed. His grandson (according to: referring to York) is a kind of "collection" and he regrets not telling his people. " Now there are two records in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the word "Man Jiang Hong" was written by Yue Fei, so there is no doubt. As for the "Helan Mountain" referred to in this word, it can only be used as an allusion to classical literature. For example, as demonstrated by Mr. Deng Guangming in "Distinguishing Yuefei on Helan Mountain in Cizhou" and "Manjianghong", it is meaningful without reading literature.
According to the editor's analysis, Yue Fei's "Breaking the East Window of Ludong" was incorporated into the story of (1 1) drama, which showed traces of modification by the Ming Dynasty. In the second performance, Yue Fei sang: "I am furious, my heart is full of blood and my arms are fierce." He succeeded in making a great contribution, serving his salary and daring, killing the golden toast, serving his salary and daring, and driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain. I'm so sad that the mountains and rivers will be golden when they are reorganized. "This passage is obviously adapted from the word" Man Jiang Hong ". Later, probably during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, the second sentence of The Legend of Zhongjing written by Yao was in the same language, but the word "sorrow" was changed to "resentment". Therefore, it can't be said that there was no record of Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" in the Yuan Dynasty, and it was compiled into opera, which proves that this word should still be popular in the Yuan Dynasty.
But it is impossible to judge the exact creation time of the word "Man Jiang Hong". "Serving the country faithfully-A New Biography of Yue Fei" and the historical novel "Calling on Korea" tied the word to Foucault Han Xiang in Shaoxing for four years (A.D. 1 134), and promoted it to our time. Our era was the most important virtual title for soldiers in the Song Dynasty, which can be compared to being awarded the rank of Marshal now. Yue Fei is by no means an official fan, just as Fu Yuan quoted the evaluation of the people in the Southern Song Dynasty in his poem: "When I was a child, I lived in Lianjiang, and my elders frequently said that Yue Hou: I can win the battle by defending Tian Ge, but I just want to live in seclusion." See Meng Zhai Ji (Volume 20) Yue Zhongwu Temple (Part 2) for this poem. General Chang Sheng will never be complacent about his promotion. On the contrary, his promotion will only make him pay more attention to the great cause of the reunification of mountains and rivers, and he will never forget the important tasks he shoulders and the long journey in Xiu Yuan in the future. "Thirty fame, the dust settles, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon" is perhaps the most appropriate word to reflect his mentality at this time. This is my guess at this time, which is still allowed in the study of modern history.
Judging from the meaning of Xiao Zhongshan, another poem by Yue Fei, the annotation on page 98 1 of Ewan's sequel says: "This word should be written in autumn, August, September, October or November in Shaoxing, reflecting Yue Fei's opposition to lowering gold and seeking peace, and his unwillingness to stretch it." The Biography of Yue Fei and the historical novel The Picture of Loyalty to Yang were arrested and imprisoned in the eleventh year of Shaoxing (AD 1 14 1). Although there is no exact basis, it is generally acceptable.
Of course, on the other hand, there are indeed forgeries in Yue Fei's poems, such as the poem "Send Mr. Yanzi to the Northern Expedition". At that time, there was no civil servant Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, but there was a historical fact that the military commander Yue Fei was sent away. Yue Fei can only be called Zhang Xiang, Zhang Xianggong or Zhang Dudu, not Mr. Yan Zi. For example, the forged inscriptions on Yue Fei's book "Before and After the Teacher" and "Return My Rivers and Mountains" are widely circulated, and their handwriting is not Su Dongpo's style used by grandfather York. From the time point of view, Yue Fei's so-called "front and back mold" is not in Nanyang at all; And the word "Huan" of harmony was not avoided in Before and After Examples, which was impossible in the Song Dynasty, so it must be forged. In particular, Mr. Zhang's amazing textual research in the article "Correcting the rubbings of Yue Fei's Return My Rivers and Mountains" shows that the word "Return My Rivers and Mountains" is actually the fourteenth edition of Children's Introduction to the Situation in China in the eighth year of the Republic of China (AD 19 19), and its disguise is of course out of patriotic passion. Of course, the fake Yue Fei handed down from generation to generation cannot be ignored.