Exegetics is a branch of philology, which mainly studies the semantics, pragmatics and historical and cultural connotations of words, which has an important guiding role in Chinese teaching. The following are several application aspects of exegetics in Chinese teaching:
1, understand the meaning
Exegetics can help Chinese teaching better understand the meaning of words through textual research, explanation and demonstration of words. In classical Chinese and ancient vernacular Chinese, many words have different meanings from modern Chinese, which need to be correctly understood with the help of the research results of exegetics.
Exegetical methods can help students accurately grasp the meaning of classical Chinese and ancient vernacular Chinese, and better understand the content of the article.
2. Interpret ancient Chinese and modern Chinese.
Exegetics can not only help to understand the meaning of words in ancient documents, but also guide the reading and understanding of modern vernacular Chinese. Exegetics can provide important guidance for modern Chinese teaching by studying the semantics, pragmatics and historical and cultural background of modern vernacular Chinese.
For example, when reading modern vernacular Chinese, we can explore the author's words, sentence patterns and expressions through exegetics, so as to better understand the connotation and theme of the article.
3. Reveal the cultural connotation
Exegetics can help Chinese teaching to reveal the cultural connotation contained in the article. Through the study of ancient documents, we can understand the political, economic, cultural and social systems of ancient society, as well as the thoughts, beliefs and lifestyles of ancient people. The revelation of these cultural connotations can help students better understand the ideological and artistic value of ancient literary works and enhance their cultural literacy.
4. Improve reading comprehension.
The guiding role of exegetics in reading comprehension is mainly reflected in the overall understanding of the article and the excavation of deep meaning. The exegetical method can help students master the theme, structure and author's intention of the article and improve the accuracy and depth of reading comprehension. At the same time, exegetics can also guide students to think and analyze in the reading process, and cultivate students' reading ability and independent thinking ability.
Step 5 teach writing skills
Exegetics can provide guidance for writing skills in Chinese teaching. Through the study and analysis of ancient literary works, we can understand the author's writing skills, expressions and rhetorical devices. These skills and methods can help students improve their writing level and make the articles more vivid, vivid and expressive.
6. Inheritance of language and culture
As a branch of philology, exegetics bears the heavy responsibility of inheriting and carrying forward Chinese culture. The application of exegetics in Chinese teaching is helpful for students to understand and master the profound background and historical evolution of China culture. At the same time, exegetics can also guide students to use language correctly in daily life, and inherit and carry forward China culture.