Barefoot on the soft beach of history, I bent down to pick up a colorful shell that exudes wisdom and light, and played with it carefully, and my heart was filled with emotion. History is a huge treasure house, and wise men are good at digging out experiences and strengths from it for reference and learning. History is the love of old people, but not for majesty. There are countless priceless treasures in his pocket, which are the products of wisdom and thought. In order to get these treasures, we must open the long scroll of history and study tirelessly.
This history book has been translated into vernacular. The original work is Sima Qian. I am not interested in history, but I changed the past and read happily.
Although it is a translation, there are many complicated historical figures and stories in it, and the classic idioms still make me hard to read. But the more I read it, the more I feel that Historical Records is a huge historical picture, in which we can see the long history of Chinese civilization.
Historical Records is a historical dictionary, from which I learned about Huangdi, the founder of the Chinese nation, who made China enter the civilized era from the barbaric era. The Yellow Emperor is the ancestor of Chinese civilization, and then there appeared the touching stories of Yao, Shun, Yu and Dayu who managed water without returning. On this scroll, I learned about the long history and every detail from the Shang Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period until Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. I really admire Sima Qian's detailed writing. I can't help but respect Sima Qian. Such a masterpiece cannot be written without a word and a sense of responsibility for the history of the motherland.
Historical Records is a historical dictionary, from which I learned many famous stories and idioms. I learned the historical story of Lin Xiangru from "Return to Zhao intact" and "Apologize with a humble apology". After reading this book, I also know the origin of these idioms, such as "blockbuster", "referring to a deer as a horse", "making friends with a treasure" and "being disturbed by it". Historical Records also records the life of Confucius and his role in China culture in the history of China.
Historical Records is a historical dictionary. In this masterpiece, I know the origin of China folk music, and I also know that music can be in harmony with heaven and earth, music can be in harmony with the country, and music can show a nation's civilization history. At this moment, I think of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, which was a magnificent music festival directed by Zhang Yimou. China music can be amazing. In 2008, actors sang for the Olympic Games, which attracted worldwide attention, and the charm of music began.
History is a historical dictionary. The content in it is so rich that I can only understand its general meaning after reading it. For me, I have to read it several times or dozens of times in the future to really understand it and the ancient calendar of the Chinese nation.
History, and read the postscript, but also admire the author Sima Qian. Sima Qian is in prison and still studying history. After he was released from prison, he continued to compile history books until he was fifty years old, which shows his professionalism.
The preface of Historical Records says that "Historical Records have the wisdom of historical lessons, the brilliance of poetry, the spirit of mathematics, the profundity of natural history, the solemnity of ethics and the impetuousness of logical rhetoric". As a junior high school student,
I usually like reading novels and appreciating prose, but since I read Historical Records for the first time, I once again feel that we have benefited a lot from reading some ancient books and understanding the history of the motherland.
The second part: the feeling after reading Historical Records.
Every responsible and accomplished historian in the history of China will leave many beneficial inspirations for the whole people with his thoughts of hard work. In this regard, my first thought is naturally Sima Qian and Tai Shigong.
Sima Qian was born in Longmen on the bank of the Yellow River. His father Sima Tan is determined to write a history book. Before he died, he asked Sima Qian to help him finish it. However, Sima Qian was tortured for defending a general. He thought that blood was cheap, but he gave up the idea when he thought that Historical Records had not been completed. Finally, a famous work Historical Records was born.
"Historical Records", which Lu Xun called "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme", shows a splendid picture of China's general history. For more than two thousand years, people who admire it and study it are in an endless stream, and it has great pull and immortal status.
This is an inexhaustible "masterpiece of historians".
The characters in Sima Qian's works are vivid, distinctive in personality, vivid in language and beautiful in writing, which makes readers feel as if they are in a real artistic conception. The relaxed and dark language and gripping plot seem to have brought me to that distant era. The background characteristics of various events, local customs and customs, and the customs of all ethnic groups are vividly displayed in historical records. This is like a historical journey without leaving home, showing everything in that era, reviewing all kinds of unforgettable historical events and experiencing people's thoughts and feelings at that time. Vivid historical figures tell you interesting stories that happened to them, and you enter a world where they have no food.
For such a magnificent history book, what role did everyone play in the historical movement? What important enlightenment do these characters and the historical stage and background of their activities have for people today?
Sima Qian endured humiliation and finished Historical Records. He thought, "People always die, some are heavier than Mount Tai, and some are lighter than a feather." He tried his best to restrain himself, hiding his personal shame and pain in his heart, spreading out smooth bamboo slips intently and writing neat lines of official characters on them. In this way, Sima Qian, in a fit of pique, spent 13 years and finally completed a brilliant masterpiece of 520,000 words-Historical Records. This unprecedented work almost exhausted the efforts of his graduate students. He wrote it with his life.
It is because of his strong sense of responsibility that he can continue to persist. Without a sense of responsibility, nothing can be done well.
Imagine what our school would be like if the headmaster had no sense of responsibility. If teachers have no sense of responsibility, what will our class look like?
Therefore, we should start from small things, even a small class cadre should have a sense of responsibility and try our best to help teachers share the work and help classmates. If we don't even have this little sense of responsibility, how can we become pillars in the future?
Reading history books makes people wise. Taking historical records as a mirror, we can learn from them. For our own people and society, let's start from childhood and cultivate our sense of responsibility from now on.
The third part: the feeling after reading Historical Records.
In China, an ancient civilization with a vast territory, rich natural resources and outstanding people, Chinese culture has a long history and is profound, and the sages left us a huge spiritual wealth-ancient books and records of China. Among them, among the stars in the sky, Historical Records is the brightest and brightest one. Reading the Historical Records carefully, people can feel that 3000 years ago, a group of heroes rose, competing with each other, and emperors dominated.
Historical Records was written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. It records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi era in ancient China to the first year of the founding of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. The whole book includes 12 biographies, 30 families, 70 biographies, 10 eight books, * * * 130 articles, with more than 520,000 words. Sima Qian completed it with his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and getting married"
Historical Records has profound thoughts, magnificent momentum and bold brushwork, which has had a far-reaching impact on the development of historiography and literature in later generations, and its biographical general history method has pioneered the "official history" in previous dynasties. Its rich artistic value has been inherited and developed by ancient novels, plays, biographies, literature and essays. From Lu Xun's high evaluation of "the swan song of history, Li Sao has no rhyme", we can see its influence on later generations
After reading the historical records, I learned about Xiang Yu who committed suicide in Wujiang River. At the time of suffering, Chen Sheng and attacked Qin; At a critical juncture, Lin Xiangru is both wise and brave; Zhong Er, who was exiled, finally ascended the throne ... The historical situation and all kinds of situations in the world shocked my soul again and again, among which the story of Gou Jian's hard struggle was the most thought-provoking.
In 494 BC, the State of Wu attacked the State of Yue, and the army of the State of Yue was almost completely annihilated. Gou Jian had no choice but to make peace according to the request of the King of Wu. Gou Jian had to serve hard labor in the state of Wu. In three years, he endured humiliation and devoted himself to restoring the country. After returning home, he worked hard and made great efforts to share joys and sorrows with the people. Finally, "painstaking people, heaven rewards diligence, and three thousand Yue families swallow Wu!"
The story of Gou Jian's revenge for getting rid of Wu has been passed down from generation to generation, and it has also given us "teenagers who don't know the taste of sorrow" many thoughts: to live in today's competitive tide, we should be prepared for danger in times of peace, make every effort to survive, think in death and work hard; If he has no sense of hardship, no long-term vision, fears difficulties and covets ease, then he will be eliminated by this society, and the result will only be a dead end like the prince of Wu!
Although difficulties and challenges often give people setbacks, they can inspire people to forge ahead and give them strength. Although comfort and conservatism can temporarily protect themselves, they can make people degenerate and be eliminated. Therefore, when encountering setbacks, be a petrel fighting against the storm! Only in this way can we see the sunny day after the rain!
As an excellent literary heritage of China, Water Margin contains rich artistic nutrition, so I also recommend it to you.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shi Naian's The Water Margin is the first chapter-by-chapter novel praising the peasant uprising in China, which vividly describes the whole process of Liangshan heroes from uprising to prosperity and finally to failure. Because the ancient vernacular is used, it makes people read vividly and vividly, and the characters created are also vivid and vivid. Most of the characters inside are lifelike, such as Lu, broad-minded and sensible; Simple-minded, straightforward and honest Li Kui JY; Song Wu, he advocates loyalty and hatred.
From "The Water Margin", we can taste the lofty sentiments and strong righteousness, and help the poor; I'm afraid this is the reason why the spirit of the Water Margin will last forever and the joy will last forever.