1. There are three origins 1. It comes from the Jiuli tribe and is a descendant of Chi You. According to legend, in ancient times, the two tribes of the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor joined forces to fight against the Jiuli tribe in Zhuolu and captured and killed the leader of the Jiuli tribe, Chi You. Then he brought his tribesmen into his own tribe. Some of the people who were willing to surrender moved to Zou and Tu and settled there, forming two surnames: Zou and Tu, both named after their place of residence. The two places of Zou and Tu are both in present-day Shandong. 2. Derived from the surname Zi, he is a descendant of the royal family of the Shang Dynasty. After the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, princes with the same surname were enfeoffed, and one of them was enfeoffed in the state of Xian. After the fall of the Xian Kingdom, their tribesmen named their surnames after the country's name, which became the Xian surname. Later, they went to the towns to be butchers and were called the Tu family. 3. Named after professional skills. In ancient times, there was slaughtering as a business, and later on, the surname was Tu, and they were called the Tu family.
2. Migration and Distribution 3. County Wangtang Hall Hall Number: Lumu Bijue: Tu Benzhen in the Ming Dynasty, official of Taichang Dianbu, and prefect of Chenzhou. He loved reading and could not put it down until he was old. Others advised him: When you are depressed, think about the distance first. I treat books as food when I'm hungry, tea when I'm thirsty, pillows and mats when I'm sleepy, and music when I'm depressed. What's so painful? ? County Hope 1. Chenliu County: Qin Shihuang established Chenliu County, which was restructured in the Han Dynasty. In today's Kaifeng area of ??Henan Province. 2. Guangping County: established by Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. In the area of ??present-day Yongnian County in southern Hebei Province. 4. Family genealogy 5. Historical celebrities Tu Benjun: Taichang Dianbo in the Ming Dynasty, named Uncle Tian, ??and served as the prefect of Chenzhou. I loved reading all my life, and I had a volume in my hands. People said: "I'm old, why do you want to suffer?" Benjiu said: "I wrote in the book that when I am hungry, I use it as food, when I am thirsty, I use it as a pillow, when I am tired, I use it as a pillow, and when I am sad, I use it as an encouragement. I have not tasted suffering." He wrote "Taiwan". "Chang Dian Lu" and "Tian Shu Shi Cao". Tu Long: Chief of the Ministry of Personnel in the Ming Dynasty, named Wei Zhen, a native of Yin. One word is long, and one has extraordinary talents. He often invited celebrities to drink wine and compose poems, and traveled to great mountains and famous rivers, while his government affairs were correct and he wrote many books. Tu Shufang: Censor of the Ming Dynasty, a native of Xiushui. Wanli Jinshi. There are "Jianwen Chaoye Compilation" and other works handed down from generation to generation.
The surname Tu ranks 238th among surnames in my country.
The surname Tu has four origins:
1. It comes from the Jiuli tribe and is a descendant of Chi You. According to legend, in ancient times, the two tribes of Huangdi and Yandi united to fight against the Jiuli tribe in Zhuolu and captured and killed the leader of the Jiuli tribe, Chi You. Then he brought his tribesmen into his own tribe. Some of them who were willing to surrender moved to Zou and Tu to settle down, forming two surnames: Zou and Tu, both named after the place of residence. The second brothers Zou and Tu are both in present-day Shandong. See "Shi Yi Ji".
2. Coming from the surname Zi, he is a descendant of the royal family of the Shang Dynasty. After the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, people with the same surname were granted the title of princes, and one of them was granted the title of Xuan Kingdom. After the fall of the Xuan Kingdom, its people named their surname after the country's name, giving it the surname Xuan. Later, they went to the city to be Tu. The word Tu was the same as the word Tu, so they also had the surname Tu. In fact, it was a different branch of the Tu surname, in the same place. One case. See "Qianfu Lun".
3. Name your surname based on professional skills. In ancient times, some people were engaged in butchering. Later, they took the surname Tu and were called the Tu family. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Tu Kuai in the Jin State, which was the butcher.
4. Historically, the surname Tu was among the clan surnames.
Call number: Shuzhaitang; Chen Liutang. In the Han Dynasty, Yinliu County (now Kaifeng County, Henan Province).
Notable families: Ju Guangping (20 miles east of Jize County, Henan) and Chenliu (now Chenliu Town, Kaifeng, Henan).
Applicable couplets for the surname Tu:
The surname Tu Guoqi;
Chen Liufeng read.
When you are thirsty, you can drink the book, and the old master has a scroll in his hand;
When you are drunk, you can recite poems and write down a thousand words.
Uncle Tian’s poems and poems have an elegant rhyme;
The compilations of the government and the public have a lingering fragrance.
A brief analysis of the god (Tu Dashan), who is known as his strong point (Tu Men Shao);
He is a noble man and clean (Tu Qiao), and has a strong reputation as an official (Tu Long).
The Tu family, which has a long history, was already very famous during the Yin and Shang Dynasties three or four thousand years ago. This has been recorded in ancient books such as "Qianfu Lun".
In the Spring and Autumn Period two or three thousand years ago, the Tu family shone brightly in the Jin Kingdom at that time. For example, Tu Yu, the Taishi of the Jin Dynasty, Tu Dongjin, the general of the Jin Dynasty, and Tu Kuai, who was praised by the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan" during the reign of Jin Pinggong, etc., are all historical figures with extraordinary achievements, and they have left unparalleled glory to future generations.
Tu Qian: Jin Dynasty, a native of Anding, with the courtesy name Qingjie. He has been eager to learn and intelligent since he was a child. He can recite hundreds of words a day and has a photographic memory. People who call out injustice are deeply respected by the people and enjoy themselves by reciting it in their spare time from official duties.
Tu Long: a dramatist of the Ming Dynasty, a native of Yin County, with the courtesy name Changqing and the nickname Chishui. Wanli Jinshi. He once served as the magistrate of Qingpu County and a doctor in the Ministry of Rites. There are legends such as "Epiphyllum" and so on. He was capable of poetry and writing, and has many collections of poems and essays left in the world.
Tu Benzhen: Dashanzi in the Ming Dynasty, named Uncle Tian. He served as Taichang Dian and the prefect of Chenzhou in the Ming Dynasty with a shade tree. He has read a lot of books in his life, and even when he is old, he still keeps books in his hands. Others say about him: "I am old, why do I still work so hard?" Ben Jian said: "I write that when you are hungry, you should eat, when you are thirsty, you should drink, when you are thirsty, you should use it as a pillow, when you are sad, you should use it as a pillow, and when you are sad and lonely, you should use it as an encouragement. It does not taste bitter." He is the author of "Taichang Dianlu" and "Tian Shu Shicao".
Tu Yong: A native of Yin County, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty, his courtesy name was Chaozong. Chenghua Jinshi, served as censor, patrolled Sichuan and Huguang, was honest and self-disciplined, and diligent in political affairs, all with great achievements. He was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, acted impartially and selflessly, and especially cherished talents.
After the Qingning Palace was completed, an edict was issued to invite monks to the palace to celebrate. He wrote another letter to remonstrate. When Wuzong ascended to the throne, he added Prince Fu to the throne and took charge of the affairs of the court.
Tu Xun: A native of Pinghu in the Ming Dynasty, his courtesy name was Yuanxun. Chenghua Jinshi, who served successively as a doctor in the Ministry of Punishment, if there is any suspicion of imprisonment or a matter involving a powerful person, the case will be carefully tried and resolved without delay, and there will be no unjust imprisonment. In the early days of Hongzhi, when he was a young minister of Dali, Wen Wenjin of Zhangzhou caused chaos. He went over and punished the first offender, but those who frightened his followers ignored him and everything was safe. He was promoted to deputy capital censor and governor of Shuntian. He rectified Suzhou's border defense and made outstanding achievements. After Wu Zong ascended the throne, he became the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. There is "Taihetang Collection" left in the world.
Tu Renshou: A native of Xiaogan in the Qing Dynasty, his courtesy name was Meijun. He was a Jinshi in Tongzhi and became a censor. At that time, King Chun was in charge of the country and the political situation was turbulent. He repeatedly studied astronomy and arithmetic, and was especially good at the study of human nature. He has a dignified character and is respected by people of his time.
In addition, the Tang Dynasty eminent monk translated the "Great Compassion Dharani Sutra" Tu Xing; the Yuan Dynasty scholar and poet Tu Xing; the Ming Dynasty female poet Tu Xiangling; Tu Yi, a household official who served as governor, built an additional 700 feet of Haining thatched cottage, benefiting people from all over the world; Tu Yuan, who was erudite and versed in poetry, was an expert in landscapes, orchids and bamboos, and so on. They are all well-known figures with the Tu surname. It enriches the connotation of hundreds of surnames.
Tu Sheng, the founder of the Tu family, whose original surname was Ji, was the second son of Zhuanxu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and lived in Puyang (now part of Hebei Province). Duling, east of present-day Xi'an City), and their descendants took the fief as their surname. Therefore, the "Genealogy of the Tu Family" says that "with the second surname of Ji Tu, one will never marry for eternity". In the Zhou Dynasty, Tu You, a descendant of Tu Sheng, was granted the title of King of Chenliu, and Chenliu (now part of Kaifeng, Henan) became the birthplace of the Tu family.
In the Xianping period of the Northern Song Dynasty (998-1003), Tu Cong, a descendant of Tu You, was awarded Mingzhou (now Ningbo City) to record affairs and join the army. In the third year of Shaoxi's reign in the Southern Song Dynasty (1192), Tu Zimao, the 6th generation grandson of Tu Cong, became the censor. After witnessing the corruption of the government, he resolutely resigned and lived in seclusion in Qinwu, Ziyan Township, Zhuji, with a spring and stone as his neighbor, and he entertained himself with Qin poetry.
Tu Ji, the great-grandson of Tu Zimao, passed through Xiaoshan in the Southern Song Dynasty and saw Zhuluo Mountain, "its mountains are towering, its water (Huansha River) is gurgling, and its land (Zhuluo Village) is like steaming clouds and the clouds are shining." From Qinwu, he moved to Jietang, Zhuluo Township, Xiaoshan (now Tongji Lindong) and settled there. This Tu Ji is the ancestor of the Zhuluo Tu family in Xiaoshan.
The places where the Zhuluo Tu family live together - Jietang, Tujiadai, Tangxia Tu, Hexi But, Laowu But, Xinwu But, etc., are just southwest of Zhuluo Mountain. Out of admiration for this beauty from Wu Fuyue, several generations of the Tu family have done a lot of useful work in protecting and repairing Xishi's historic sites:
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Tu Bangwen, the 14th generation of the Tu family, in that year A "Beauty Bath Gate" was built where Xi Shi washed her hands and skirts. It not only controls the water of the Xixiao River to facilitate irrigation, but also adds a landscape to the local area. In the Jiawu Year of Wanli (1594), Xiaoshan suffered from famine, and Tu Bangwen donated money to help the victims.
On the occasion of the 17th World Massacre, during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the Xishi Temple was independently rebuilt and expanded, and a stage - Tongchun Terrace - was built in front of the main hall. He presided over this project "without stopping the cold or hot weather, from the beginning to the completion, eight years out of ten."
The Yichou Year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1745) was the 60th birthday of Tu Yuanzong, the 18th emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He used the money his children gave him for his birthday to build a "Yumeishi Bridge", and also paved a stone road from the north of the bridge to Tongji Hunan, "so that everyone can enjoy the joy of Dangping (magnitude and smoothness) without getting caught." Tu's suffering."
Today, the Tu family in Ningbo has multiplied to 32 generations, with nearly 3,000 people. It is appropriate to carry forward the virtue of "diligence in righteous deeds" of our ancestors and continue to contribute to society. There are more than 300 Tu family members in Shaanxi.