2 "* Dictionary": Sweet Orange 2. 1 Collation of the source "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica".
2.2 Pinyin name Dian Ché n ɡ
2.3 The aliases of sweet orange are Guo Huang (Zhi Heng, Yu Hui, Yunnan), Orange (Yunnan Materia Medica), Xinhui Orange (plant name and factual research) and Guangju (tree taxonomy of China). Snow Citrus, Silver Seed and Mandarin Orange (Flora of Guangzhou)
2.4 The source is the ripe fruit of Rutaceae sweet orange. Harvest the fruit when it is ripe.
2.5 small evergreen trees in primitive form, 2 ~ 3 meters high. Branches are many, glabrous, branchlets are flat and angular, spineless or slightly spiny. The leaf degenerates into a simple leaf shape: the petiole is 0.8 ~ 1.8 cm long, the wing is narrow, and the width is 2 ~ 3 mm, with obvious separation marks at the intersection with the leaf; The leaf blade is oval, 6 ~ 12 cm long and 3 ~ 5.5 cm wide, with a tapering apex, a broad wedge-shaped base and inconspicuous wavy serrations at the edge; Leather. Calyx cup-shaped, 3-5-lobed, lobes ovoid, apex narrow; 4 ~ 8 petals, usually 5 petals, oblong, 65438 0.5 cm long and 0.7 cm wide; There are many stamens, and the filament clusters heal and live on the disk; The ovary is superior, 10 ~ 13 rooms, with 4 ~ 8 ovules per room. The style is heavy and often falls early. The fruit is large, spherical, 7 ~ 9 cm in diameter, orange when it is ripe, with large round and prominent oil cells and sweet juice. Flowers bloom in May. The fruiting period is 1 1 month.
The leaves (orange leaves) and peels (orange peels) of this plant are also used as medicine, each of which has its own articles in detail; Peels or young fruits that have not become hot are used as green peels in some areas. See "Green Peel"; In some areas, young fruits are used as trifoliate oranges, and mature fruits are used as trifoliate oranges. See Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and Fructus Aurantii Immaturus.
2.6 Habitat is distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan.
2.7 Chemical ingredients Fruits contain flavonoid glycosides, lactones, alkaloids, organic acids, etc. Flavonoids include hesperidin, naringin rutin, isochromatin 7 rutin, naringin 4' glucoside 7 rutin, naringin, limonin 3βP glucoside and OD vitexin. There is a bitter component limonin in lactone, namely phellodendron lactone and its derivative limonin monolactone. The alkaloid is narcotine. Citric acid and malic acid are the main organic acids. It also contains phloroglucinol βD glucoside, sugar, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, iron and so on.
The peel also contains volatile oil 1.5 ~ 2%, and the main components are n-decanal, citral, limonene and octanol.
2.8 Pharmacology In Africa, the seed extract of this product is used to treat malaria, which can shrink the swollen spleen, but it can cause severe respiratory depression.
2.9 Sexual taste ① "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Sexual warmth. It tastes bitter and bitter. "
⑦ Textual research on plant names and facts: "Sweet."
2. 10 Meridian enters Jueyin Liver Meridian.
2. The function of11is mainly used for qi stagnation caused by Jue Yin, stopping the pain on the left side of liver qi, relieving the expansion of lower qi, and promoting the milk circulation of Yangming.
2. 12 The attached prescription is used to treat female breast depression, redness, hardness, pain, aversion to cold and fever: dry orange is divided into two parts. There are fresh (mashed) juice, water and wine clothes. ("Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan" was published under the Meridian Tropism)
2. 13 from * dictionary
The formula of Wannian Spring Wine and Sweet Orange is filtered when used. Description: This product is orange clear liquid; It tastes sweet. Inspection: the amount of ethanol should be 40 ~ 50% (Appendix 46). that ...
The wine for strengthening the body and bones is filtered. Description: this product is orange-red clear liquid; It tastes sweet and slightly bitter. Inspection: the ethanol content should be 38 ~ 44% (Appendix ⅸ m). ...
Mutton tonic wine, take supernatant. Description: This product is orange clear liquid; It tastes sweet. Inspection: the ethanol content should be 23 ~ 30% (Appendix ⅸ m). other ...
Mix corduroy hemostasis and bran pulp evenly. Description: This product is a brown viscous liquid; The gas is slightly fragrant, sweet and slightly astringent. Identification: Take 65438 00 ml of this product and add 65438 00 ml of ethyl acetate. ...
Motherwort granules, dried. Characteristics This product is brown to brown granules; It tastes sweet and slightly bitter. Identification of this product 13g, add hydrochloric acid ethanol (0.5: ...
There are more recipes for using sweet oranges.
Chinese patent medicine Yiqi Wei Xue Granule and Chinese traditional medicine Sweet Orange were used. Description: This product is brown to brown granules; Smells good and tastes sweet. Identification: (1) Take 0.5g of this product and add 2ml of dilute sulfuric acid to dissolve it. ...
In wannian spring wine, it is filtered. Description: This product is orange clear liquid; It tastes sweet. Inspection: the amount of ethanol should be 40 ~ 50% (Appendix 46). that ...
Mutton tonic wine, take supernatant. Description: This product is orange clear liquid; It tastes sweet. Inspection: the ethanol content should be 23 ~ 30% (Appendix ⅸ m). other ...
Strengthen the body and strengthen the bones, and filter. Description: this product is orange-red clear liquid; It tastes sweet and slightly bitter. Inspection: the ethanol content should be 38 ~ 44% (Appendix ⅸ m). ...
Characteristics of Fu Wei granular purslane: this product is brown or brown granules; The taste is bitter and slightly sweet. Identification: (1) Take this product and observe it under the microscope: needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate. ...
There are many Chinese patent medicines using sweet oranges.
Sweet orange in the ancient book "Zheng Ben Cao": [Volume 23] Citrus pomelo relieves cough. Chen Zang Yunqi: Oranges and grapefruit are actually cold. Sour people gather phlegm, and sweet people moisten the lungs. The skin is good for medicine, but the child is not happy. It comes in orange, orange and yellow. ...
Dietary Guide: [Volume 4] Fruit torreya grandis, with black skin. Like sugarcane, its residue is soft. Cooking vegetarian soup tastes sweeter. Eating too much will lead to lung fire and damage the large intestine. Litchi is sweet and hot. omnivorous ...
"Shoushibaoyuan": [Volume 10 Miscellaneous Recipes] Sing about licorice (peeled and cut into two) almonds (peeled and cut into two) melon kernels (five pieces) dried tangerine peel (cut into two) perilla (cut into two) ginger (temporarily cut into two pieces). ...
Contents of Compendium of Materia Medica: [Interpretation of Compendium of Materia Medica] Cao Bu (middle) Red, Blue, Jujube, Lilac Persimmon) Orange (Munv) An Pomegranate (Jinruo) Orange (Rhododendron Shell) Mountain Cherry (Maitao) Pomelo (Hu Ganzhu) ...
Edible materia medica: fruit