First, the surname of the cow.
Niu is 1 13 in the ranking of 20 17 hundred surnames. Niu's surname originates from Zi's surname, and its ancestor is the father of Niu, a descendant of Zhou and Song Guojun.
The population of Niu surname is about 2.2 million, accounting for 0. 18% of the national population. It is mainly distributed in Henan, Hebei and Shanxi provinces, accounting for about 5 1% of the population named Niu in China. Followed by Anhui, Shandong, Gansu and Hubei provinces, accounting for about 27% of the national population. Henan has the largest population, accounting for about 27% of the national population, and its name is Niu. There are few Hakkas with Niu surname, mainly distributed in Henan and Hubei, and there are also a few Hakkas with Niu surname in Guangdong, Guangxi and Jiangxi.
Second, Ning surname
Ning's surname, China, comes from Wei Wugong's youngest son, Ji Feng Yu Ning (now Huojia County, Henan Province), and his descendants call him Ning.
In the pre-Qin period, the surname Ning mainly lived in northern Henan. The surname Ning in Song Dynasty was sparsely populated. The distribution of Ning surname in China is mainly concentrated in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Jiangxi and other places.
Third, the surname of the farmer.
One of China's surnames, Nong's surname, is a minority surname. Ranked 320th in the Song version of Hundred Family Names. There are three sources: one is from Shennong; The second is from the official name; Third, others change their surnames, ethnic minorities.
Fourth, Nie's family
Nie surname has four sources:
1, from Jiang. According to Notes on Anxious Surnames, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Ding of Qi named his descendants in Nie City (now west of Chiping County, Shandong Province, and north of qingfeng county, Henan Province) as the vassal state of Qi, which was called Nie State. Later generations took the country as their surname.
2. From Ji's surname. According to Yuan He's Canon, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Wei (referring to Dr. Chu) lived on Nie (now Puyang, Henan Province), and later generations took the land as their surname (according to Yuan Yida and Du Ruofu's China Surname Dictionary, Dr. Wei's fief was now Liaocheng, Shandong Province, but Chu had taken his uncle, not Yuan and Du thought that the ancient books were wrong).
3. In ancient times, there was the place name of Niebei, which belonged to Xing State (now chiping West) in the Spring and Autumn Period and Qi State after death, and the residents took the land as their surname.
4. Nie surnames of other nationalities were changed or changed: Jews entered China in Song Dynasty, and Han surnames were adopted in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, including Nie surnames.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Ni surname
Ni surname was changed from Tan surname.
Before Shang Dynasty, descendants of the Yellow Emperor established the Gulou tribe. After the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, Lou was made a vassal state, and its ancient capital was in Yishanyang, which is now Zoucheng. During the regency period of Zhou Gongdan, in order to weaken the influence of the vassal states, the method of divide and rule was adopted, and Gong Yan, the founding father of the country, made meritorious service to Zhou Shi, and his second son was granted a fief, so it was called Tan State. Xiaoguo (also known as Guo Yong) is located in the site of Dongjiang River in Shanting, Shandong Province, because it was separated from Yong State. My uncle was better and established Tan Guo (founded by Ni).