Hindsight?
Originally a chess tactic. ?
Behind the scenes, that is to say, you come and ask for help after others have finished their work. This is called hindsight?
Many people love to play chess nowadays. Terms used in chess It often becomes people's daily spoken language. "Horse?
Hunter gun" is one of these daily spoken expressions. Several readers wrote to ask: How did hindsight become a spoken word?
What about spoken language? What is the original intention of hindsight? Is the hindsight we are talking about consistent with its original intention? ?
To answer these questions, we must first clarify: What does the hindsight that people often say include?
What does it mean? I have not conducted a general survey, and it seems that it is not necessary or even possible to conduct a general survey on this type of issue. Therefore, it is still difficult to give a completely positive answer to the above questions. However, generally speaking, people's daily life?
The so-called hindsight mainly refers to certain situations where people's subjective understanding and actions lag behind the objective reality. ?
After something happens, if we do not take necessary measures in time, but wait for a long time before taking some measures, then as ordinary people Colloquially, this is called hindsight. If we only find out the reason and process of this incident after a long time, it will be criticized as an afterthought. This shows that hindsight always has a negative connotation in ordinary people's spoken language. This seems obvious. ?
However, whether the original meaning of the hindsight was really this requires further investigation. Where to check? ?
This is another problem. In history, chess may have appeared a little later. At first, people only played Go, not chess. ?
According to "Shuowen Jiezi" written by Xu Shen of the Han Dynasty: "Yi, also known as Go." This shows that Go appeared at the earliest time, so?
Every chess game is played Refers to Go. According to Zhang Hua's "Natural History" of the Jin Dynasty, "Yao made Go to teach his son Danzhu. Or it goes like this: Shun thought his son Shang was stupid, so he pretended to make Go to teach him." It is of course absurd to say that it was created by Yao and Shun; however, Zhang Hua's book can at least prove that Go appeared before the Jin Dynasty. There are many other statements like this. There are also records about Yi chess in Zhou and Qin states and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". Probably Go has been very popular as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There is no doubt about it. ?
However, Go can only be divided into black and white, and it is impossible to use any tactics such as hindsight. Hindsight can only be used in chess,?
There is no doubt about this. The emergence of chess, according to "Shuo Yuan" written by Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty, was also in the Warring States Period. Is this true?
Whether it is credible or not remains to be seen. As for some people who say that chess was also founded by Shun, that is a fabrication. Or is it that Liu Xiang said it was founded in the Warring States Period?
It is more likely. He said: "Yongmen Zhou said to Lord Mengchang: Is playing chess in Yanju also a matter of fighting?" He also said: ?
"Yan Ze plays chess and Zheng Nu dances." According to this statement, chess already existed during the Warring States Period. However, it is unknown what chess looked like at that time.
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According to records in most ancient books, chess is recognized as being created by Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. For example, Yang Shen, Hu Wenhuan, Xie Zhao?
Zhe and others in the Ming Dynasty all held this view. Moreover, Gengxin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty has two works, "Xiang Opera Fu" and "Xiang Jing Fu Biao", which can prove it. ?
The so-called Xiangxi refers to the game of chess, and the so-called Xiangjing is a picture book explaining chess. ?
After the advent of chess, hindsight also appeared. ?
Of course ancient chess was different from our current chess. According to Hu Wenhuan's "Shijiyuan" in the Ming Dynasty: "Xiangqi was created by Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty. It has the image of the sun, moon and stars, which is different from today's xiangqi." Although the image of the sun, moon and stars is mentioned here ,?
What it actually looks like is not yet known exactly. However, the Ming Dynasty was far away from the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which lasted too long, and the reports may not be reliable. On the contrary?
The "Ancient Chess Game Pictures" by Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty is quite valuable as a reference. This picture shows the situation where the seven heroes of the Warring States period stand side by side, and is classified as an elephant play. ?
Each of the seven kingdoms has a chief general, a side general, a supporting general, a group of men, a cannon, a bow, a crossbow, two swords, four swords, and four cavalry. ?
This means that a game of chess is divided into seven parts, representing the seven countries. The players can be seven, six, five, four?
One or three Each country has seventeen chess pieces, four of which are equal to four horses, but only one cannon.
The action pattern of this cannon is similar to that of the current cannon in chess. Description of the picture: ?
“A cannon, traveling straight forward with no distance, can hit the object if it is one chess in front of it; if there is no gap in front, or more than two chess in front, it cannot be hit.”?
This rule is obviously basically the same as the current cannon in chess. As for the movement patterns of horses, the picture also explains:?
“Four horses, traveling in four directions, are said to be straight, one diagonal and three diagonally.
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It is not difficult to imagine that there are four horses that can travel in four directions. So, even though there is only one cannon, the chance of a hindsight cannon will definitely be greater than it is today. There are more in chess. Therefore, we might as well make a conclusion, that is: Hindsight appeared at the same time as the emergence of ancient chess.
The behind-the-scenes move that appeared in ancient chess is a very powerful move. It can often "checkmate" the opponent. Just like the behind-the-scenes move in today's chess, it is often a trick that can kill the opponent. From this point of view, the original connotation of hindsight was positive, which is fundamentally different from the negative connotation of hindsight spoken by people today. Moving to a negative connotation is a big change.
However, this kind of thing happens often,?
Isn’t it just an afterthought?