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Traditional Chinese medicine divides the important internal organs of the human body into two categories: Zang and Fu. Zang, including the five organs (the five internal organs) of the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys, mainly refers to some organs with abundant internal tissues in the chest and abdominal cavity. Their common function is to store essence.
Essence refers to indispensable nutrients that can nourish the organs and maintain life activities. Fu organs include six organs (gallbladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, bladder, and triple burner) (six fu organs). They mostly refer to some hollow organs in the chest and abdomen. They have the functions of digesting food, absorbing nutrients, and excreting dregs.
Extended information
1. Heart
The heart can control the blood vessels, so like the liver, it is related to blood deficiency and blood stagnation. The heart controls spirit and energy, so when the heart is sick, it is easy to forget and suffer from insomnia, causing mental disorders.
2. Liver
Liver disease will cause blood deficiency and blood stagnation. Similarly, blood deficiency and blood stagnation can also cause liver disease. With a strong liver, you are less prone to disease. On the contrary, if the liver is weak, it is easy to get sick. Physical weakness, susceptibility to colds, throat inflammation, swollen lymph glands, etc. are all caused by abnormal liver function.
3. Spleen
The spleen absorbs nutrients from food, breaks them down into easily absorbed nutrients, and transports them to various organs throughout the body. Abnormal spleen often leads to a decline in digestion, leading to malnutrition and weight loss. Decline in spleen function will cause blood deficiency and easy bleeding.
4. Lungs
Air enters the human body through the respiration of the lungs and supplies the required oxygen. Lung abnormalities include asthma, coughing and other respiratory diseases. If the lungs are infected with disease, the lungs will become swollen and the skin will gradually dry out.
5. Kidneys
The kidneys have the function of storing essence, so some people say that the kidneys are the measurer of human vitality. The appearance of aging is a sign of kidney deficiency. All water in the body is under the control of the kidneys. Swelling, stagnation, diabetes insipidus, frequent urination, etc. are all caused by kidney deficiency.
6. Gallbladder
The gallbladder determines when the stomach, intestines and other organs carry out digestive work and when to stop. The most obvious example is sleep. Putting all the organs into a resting state requires considerable "determination", so timid people often suffer from insomnia.
7. Stomach
The stomach can digest food into easily absorbed nutrients. Loss of appetite, indigestion, nausea and vomiting are all symptoms of stomach disease.
8. Small Intestine
When the small intestine absorbs food nutrients, it divides them into three types: water, Qi, and blood, and then inputs them into the organs that need them. Indigestion, diarrhea, and constipation are all diseases of the small intestine.
9. Large Intestine
The large intestine accepts the residues absorbed by various organs and then excretes them from the body. Constipation and diarrhea are diseases of the large intestine. Inflammation of the large intestine can make the anus red and swollen, even cause hemorrhoids and cause anal bleeding.
10. Bladder
The bladder collects the water in the body, then sends it to the required parts, and then excretes the excess water from the body. Symptoms of cystitis are swelling and frequent urination.
11. Triple Burner
Triple Burner can promote the circulation of Qi, blood and body fluid, allowing various organs to fully exert their functions. Therefore, the disease of triple burner will also affect the health of various organs.