World history scrolls
catalogue
Chapter 1 prehistoric times of mankind
Section 1 the origin of mankind
The second quarter of human childhood
The emergence of civilization in the third quarter
The fourth quarter prehistoric culture
Chapter II Early Civilization
Section 1 Early Egypt
The initial civilization of the two river basins in the second quarter
Section III indus valley civilization
The fourth quarter Aegean civilization.
Section 5 Xia Dynasty in the Yellow River Basin
Chapter III Development of Early Civilization
Section 1 Egypt in the New Kingdom Period
Section 2 Assyrian Empire and New Babylonian Kingdom
Section 3 Persian Empire
The fourth quarter Mycenae civilization and Homer era
Section 5 India in the Vedic Age
Section 6 China in Shang and Zhou Dynasties
The fourth chapter is the national period and peacock empire in India.
Section 1 National Period
Section 2 Peacock Empire Period
Chapter V Greek polis and Alexander Empire
The formation of the Greek city-states in the first quarter
The second quarter Greek classical times
The Rise of Macedonia and the Rise and Fall of Alexander Empire
Chapter VI The Prosperous Period of the Ancient World
The first section Roman monarchy era
Section 2 Early Years of the Republic of China
The rise of Rome in the third quarter
The crisis and collapse of the Roman Republic in the fourth quarter.
Section 5 Prosperity of the Roman Empire
Section 6 China in Qin and Han Dynasties
Chapter VII The Decline of the Ancient World
The first section "crisis of the third century" in Rome
Section 2 Early Christianity
The decline of the Western Roman Empire in the third quarter
Section IV China in Wei and Jin Dynasties
Chapter VIII The New Pattern of Europe
The first section Germanic migration
The Frankish Kingdom, Pope and Byzantium in the Second Section
Chapter IX The Islamic World in the Middle Ages
Section 1 The Rise of Islamic Civilization
The rule of the caliph in the second quarter
Section 3 Development of Islam
Section IV Prosperity of Arab-Islamic Culture
Chapter X Western Europe and Byzantine Feudal Society
Section 1 Manor system, serfdom system and the development of feudal economy in Western Europe
Section two: the system of knighthood of princes and ministers and the political development of western European countries
Section 3 Byzantine State and Society
Chapter II XI Ancient Korean and Japanese Civilization
Section 1 North Korea
Section 2 Japan: From Ancient Times to Muromachi Times
Section III Politics and Culture in the Edo Period
Chapter XII India in the 4th-15th century A.D.
Section 1 Gupta Empire
Section 2 Japanese Empire and Its Later Regional Kingdom
Section 3 Sultanate of Delhi
Section 4 Literature and Art
Chapter 13 Russian and Eastern European Civilization
Section 1 Origin and Development of Eastern European Countries
Section 2 Kiev, Russia and Moscow Principality
Section 3 Traditional Forms of Russian Culture
Chapter XIV Christian Culture in Western Europe in the Middle Ages
1 Section1Renaissance in the 2nd century
In the second quarter, the sinking and awakening of personal consciousness
Section 3 Modern Dawn
Chapter 15 Feudal Society in China
Section 1 Division and National Integration in China
China in the Tang and Song Dynasties in the second quarter
Section III China in Yuan and Ming Dynasties
Section 4 Traffic and Cultural Exchanges between China and the West in the Middle Ages
Modern volume of world history
The first chapter 1500 world (I)
Section 1 Two Relatively Isolated Early Civilizations
I Oceania and other Pacific islands
Second, the United States
Section II Relatively Isolated Sub-Saharan Africa
First, ethnic mobility and agricultural exchanges.
Second, Islamic countries.
Three. Society and culture
In the third quarter, a powerful empire
I. Islamic world
Second, China's foreign exchanges in the Ming Dynasty
The fourth quarter? Intercultural communication
The second chapter 1500 world (below)
Section 1 Early Nation-States in Western Europe
First, the basic characteristics of the early nation-state
Second, the establishment of major nation-states.
The Italian Renaissance in the second quarter
I. City life in Italy
Second, the "Renaissance"
Third, humanism.
Fourth, the cultural achievements of the Italian Renaissance.
In the third quarter, heading for the ocean
First, European maritime adventure
Second, establish global connections.
Chapter III Changes in Europe
Section 1 Religious Reform and Religious War
I. Religious Reform and Protestantism
Second, Catholic reform.
Third, the exorcism movement and the religious war.
Section 2 Consolidation of Monarchies
First of all, the attempt to rebuild the great empire
Second, the new monarchy.
Third, the European national system.
Section 3 Economy, Society and Life
I. Population growth
Second, early capitalism and primitive industrialization.
Three. Society: Change and Continuation
Four. Education and science
Section 4 Bourgeois Revolution: Holland and Britain
I. Background of the Revolution
Second, the Dutch revolution.
Third, the British Revolution.
Chapter IV America, Oceania and Africa that have been hit.
Section 1 European Conquest and Colonization of America
I. "Iberian Empire in America"
Second, the European colonial activities in North America
Third,? European colonial society
In the second quarter, Europeans arrived in Oceania.
First, the "unknown southern continent"
Two. Pacific islands
Section 3 Politics and Society in Africa
First, the influence of Europeans on West Africa.
Second, Portuguese control over East Africa.
Three. Central Africa: Congo and Angola
Fourth, the Dutch are in South Africa.
……
Chapter V Continuation of the Eastern Empire
Chapter VI Russia across Europe and Asia
Chapter VII Enlightenment Era
Chapter VIII Atlantic Revolution
Chapter IX Industrial Revolution
Chapter 10 Europe: Democracy and National Victory
XI North America and Latin America: Different Development Paths after Independence
Chapter 12 Asia: Crisis and Reform
Chapter XIII imperialist expansion
label
postscript
World History # Modern Volume
catalogue
The first chapter is the world at the beginning of the 20th century.
Section 1 The emergence of monopoly organizations and the formation of imperialism
The second quarter Europe's leading position in the world
Section 3 The Rise of the United States and Japan as World Powers
First, the United States has become the world's number one industrial power.
Second, Japan's status as a world power.
The Birth of Leninism and 1989 Russian Revolution
Section 5 The Awakening of Asia
I. Iran's constitutional revolution
Second, India's independent production movement
Three. Young Turkish Revolution
Fourth, China's Xinhai Revolution.
Chapter II World War I
Section 1 The Origin of War
1. Monopoly capitalism was the deep root of the First World War.
Second, the imbalance between capitalist economic and political development.
Third, the formation of two major military blocs.
Four. Arms race, local conflicts and calls for peace
Section 2 The outbreak of war and the nature of war
First, the outbreak of war.
Second, the nature of war.
In the third quarter, the process of war
The first stage of the war: 19 14 years.
The second stage of the war:1915-1916.
Third stage of the war: 19 17.
Fourth, the end of the war.
The fourth quarter, the result and influence of the war.
First, the rise and fall of great power.
Second, the colonial system began to collapse.
Third, the development of the anti-war peace movement.
Chapter III Russian October Socialist Revolution and the European Revolutionary Storm under its influence.
The victory of the Russian armed uprising in October
Section 2 Consolidation of Russian Soviet Regime
In the third quarter, the November Revolution in Germany
The fourth quarter, the establishment of the nation-state in Eastern Europe and the birth and demise of the Hungarian Soviet Republic
Section V * * * Establishment of International Production and Its Initial Activities
The fourth chapter is the establishment of Versailles-Washington system.
Section 1 Paris Peace Conference
First of all, the consideration of the post-war world by the major victors.
Second, the Paris Peace Conference and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
Third, the establishment of the Versailles system.
Section 2 Washington Conference
First, the post-war situation in the Far East and the Pacific.
Second, Washington Conference and the Formation of Washington System
Section 3 League of Nations
I. The Origin and Establishment of the League of Nations
Second, the main contents of the Covenant of the League of Nations and its evaluation
Chapter V Economic Recovery and Political Adjustment in the Capitalist World
The first section to overcome the troubles of Britain and France
I. Britain's Prosperity and Decline
Second, France in reconstruction
In the second quarter Weimar * * * and the country
Section III Establishment of Italian Fascist Dictatorship
First, the economic and political situation in Italy in the early post-war period.
Second, the establishment of fascist political parties and their power struggle.
Third, the establishment of Italian fascist dictatorship.
Section 4 Prosperity of the United States
I. Economic prosperity and social conditions
Second, contradictions and hidden dangers under prosperity
Third, the entrepreneurial government of "governing by doing nothing"
Section 5 Japan's Party Politics and Coordinated Diplomacy
Section 6 Adjustment of European International Relations
First, the settlement of German reparations.
Two. European Security and Locarno Convention
Three. Collective Security and "Non-war Convention"
Chapter VI The first experiment of building a new socialist society: the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s.
Section 1 Implementation of the New Economic Policy and Recovery of the National Economy
Section 2 Socialist Transformation and Construction
The Formation of Stalin Model and the Soviet Union's Foreign Policy
Chapter VII National Democratic Movement in Asia, Africa and Latin America between the two world wars
Section 1 Different types of national democratic movements
A political movement with its own characteristics
Second, the regional characteristics of the Reform Movement
Third, different forms of nationalism.
Section 2 China's New Democratic Revolution
I. The May 4th Movement and the First Revolutionary Civil War
Second, the Second Revolutionary Civil War and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
Section 3 Non-violent Non-cooperation Movement in India
I. Non-violent and non-cooperative movement
Second, the massive civil disobedience movement.
Third, personal civilization does not obey the movement
The Fourth Section Kemal Revolution and the Secularization Reform in Turkey
I. Kemal Revolution
Second, secularization reform.
Section 5 Waffle Movement in Egypt
I.1965438+March 2009 Patriotic Movement
Second, the constitutional movement 1924- 1937
Section 6 Sandino's Anti-American Guerrilla War
First, the prelude to guerrilla warfare
Second, the process of guerrilla warfare against the United States.
Three. Nature and significance
Section VII Mexican Constitutional Protection Movement and Cardenas Reform
First, the constitutional movement
Second, the reform of Cá rdenas.
Chapter VIII World Economic Crisis and Major Capitalist Countries under Its Influence
Section 1 1929- 1933 World Capitalist Economic Crisis
I. The outbreak of the crisis and its main manifestations
Second, the root causes of the crisis
Three. Consequences of the crisis
The formation of the sources of war in Europe in the second quarter
I. Economic Crisis and the Rapid Development of Nazi Movement
The second is the crisis of * * * and Hitler's coming to power.
Third, establish a fascist dictatorship and expand the army to prepare for war.
The formation of the origin of the Asian war in the third quarter
First, the world economic crisis, Japan's internal and external troubles
Second, the fascism of Japanese imperialism
Third, the formation of the root causes of the Far East War.
The decline of Britain and France in the fourth quarter
I. Britain in decline
Second, France, where internal struggles are fierce.
Section 5 Roosevelt's "New Deal"
First, the proposal of the "New Deal"
Two stages of the "New Deal" and its main contents
Third, the influence of the "New Deal"
Chapter 9 Towards the Great War
Section 1 Italy's War of Aggression against Ethiopia
First, Italy's pre-war preparations and the connivance of Britain and France to Italy.
Second, Italy annexed Ethiopia.
In the second quarter, the Japanese war of aggression against China broke out in an all-round way.
Section III Spanish Civil War, Armed Intervention by Italy and Germany, and Non-interference Policy of Britain and France
First, from the founding of the Republic to the beginning of the civil war.
Second, the struggle to defend the Republic * * * Foreign interference and "non-interference"
Third, * * * and the demise of the country
Section IV Agreement on Germany's annexation of Austria and Munich
First, Germany annexed Austria.
Two. Munich Agreement
Section 5 The coming war
Chapter X World War II
Part one: The full-scale outbreak of World War II.
The New Stage of World War II: the Soviet-German War and the Pacific War
The fundamental turning point of the war in the third quarter
The final victory of the world anti-fascist war in the fourth quarter
Contemporary volume of world history
catalogue
The first chapter is the victory of the anti-fascist war and the turning point of contemporary world history.
Section 1 New changes in the world economy
First, the rise of the third technological revolution.
Two. Strengthen the unity of the world economy
Third, the new situation of world economic diversification.
Fourth, the position of the United States in the capitalist world economic system.
The new pattern of world politics in the second quarter
First, the five great powers in the international political arena.
Second, the establishment of Yalta system.
Three. United Nations activities began.
Section 3 New Trends of World Culture
First, the victory of human progress culture.
Second, the diversity of world cultural thoughts.
Third, the universality of international cultural exchanges.
The second chapter is the formation of international relations and bipolar pattern in the early post-war period.
Section 1 Cooperation and Struggle of Allies in Dealing with Defeated Countries
I peace treaties have been concluded with Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria and Finland.
Second, the handling of the German issue.
Third, the United States' separate occupation of Japan.
The Rise of the Cold War and the Division of Germany
First, the transformation of the United States and the Soviet Union from allies to rivals.
Second, the cold war policies of the United States and the Soviet Union were introduced one after another.
Third, Truman Doctrine and the All-round Development of the Cold War.
Fourthly, Marshall Plan and the division of Germany.
Section III Formation of Bipolar Pattern
First, the formation of the Atlantic alliance led by the United States.
Second, the formation of the Eastern Group headed by the Soviet Union.
Chapter III Socialist Countries and People's Democratic Countries from the Postwar to the Mid-1950s
Section 1 Restoration and Development of the Soviet Union
First, the recovery of national economy and the strengthening of national status.
Two. Social and political life and ideological struggle
Three. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the death of Stalin.
Four. The Soviet Union started from 1953 to 1956.
Section 2 Establishment and Political and Economic Construction of People's Democratic Countries in Eastern Europe
I. Establishment of People's Democratic Countries in Eastern Europe
Second, Eastern European countries turned to and accepted the Soviet model.
Three. Land Reform and the Recovery and Development of National Economy in Eastern European Countries
Section 3 Political Power Consolidation and Economic Construction in Asian Socialist Countries
First, the struggle of consolidating political power and establishing socialist system in new China.
Second, the victory of the Korean War of Resistance Against America
Third, the victory of the Vietnamese people's war against France.
Four. Development of Mongolian people and country
The 20th Congress of the Soviet Union and Its Shock in Socialist Countries
First, the 20th Congress of the Soviet Union and the "anti-party clique" incident 1957
Two. 1956 polish and Hungarian events
Chapter iv capitalist countries in the early post-war period
Section 1 Democratic Transformation and Economic Development in Japan, Germany and Italy
I. Japan
Second, the Federal Republic of Germany.
Three. Italy
Section 2 Political and Economic Reconstruction in Western Europe and Northern Europe
First of all, Britain
Second, France
Three. Northern European countries
Section 3 New Deal-style Reform in the United States
First, Truman's "fair governance"
Second, Eisenhower's modern * * * and partisan bias
Three. American society in the 1950s.
The fifth chapter is the formation of independent state system in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Section 1 The first batch of national independent countries were born in Asia after the war
I. Independence of India and Pakistan
Second, Indonesia's independence.
Three. Independence of the Philippines, Myanmar and Malaya
Fourth, the new achievements of the national independence movement in West Asia.
Section 2 The climax of the national independence movement shifted from Asia to Africa
First, the victory of the July Revolution in Egypt.
Second, Suez Canal War and "Middle East Crisis"
Three. Independence of North African Countries and Algerian National Liberation War
Fourth, the rise of the national independence movement in sub-Saharan Africa.
Section 3 The Universal Establishment of Ethnic Independent Countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Oceania
I. The Year of Africa and the independence of sub-Saharan African countries.
Second, the climax of the Latin American national democratic movement and the victory of the Cuban revolution.
Third, the victory of India-zhina Anti-American War and the unification and independence of the three countries.
Part four: the final stage of destroying the world colonial system.
First, the independence and final trusteeship of small island countries.
Second, conquered the last bastion of racist rule.
Chapter six: the split between the two camps and the rise of the third world.
Disintegration of Oriental Group and "Socialist Family"
First, the relationship between the Eastern Group countries before and after the 20th Congress of the Soviet Union
Second, Sino-Soviet differences and the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations
Third, Brezhnev's "big socialist family"
The Change of East-West Relations and the Formation of American-Soviet Hegemony
I. Adjustment and relaxation of East-West relations
Second, the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, the climax of the Cold War.
Three. Dialogue, cooperation and struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union
In the third quarter, the distinction between western camps
I. Establishment and Development of European Economy * * *
Second, France's independent foreign policy and Gaullism
Third, the "New Oriental Policy" of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Four. Revision of Japan-US Security Treaty
Section IV Formation and Development of the Third World
I. The convening of the Asian-African Conference and its historical significance
II. The Non-Aligned Movement and the Formation of the Third World
Third, the Third World has become an important political force on the international stage.
Chapter VII Western countries move from economic prosperity to low-speed development.
Section 1 America in the 1960s and 1990s
First, the United States in the era of Kennedy and Johnson
Second, the United States in the Nixon era
Third, the United States in the Reagan era.
Fourth, the United States in the Clinton era.
Section 2 Western Europe in 1960s and 1990s
First of all, Britain
Second, France
Three. Federal Republic of Germany (FRG)
Four. Italy
Section III Japan and Pacific Rim Countries in 1960s and 1990s
I. Japan
Second, Canada.
Third, Australia.
Chapter VIII Reform and Change in Socialist Countries
Section 1 Reform, Stagnation and Disintegration of the Soviet Union
First, Khrushchev's economic and political reforms
Second, the Soviet Union in the Brezhnev era
Third, from Gorbachev's reform to the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
Section 2 Reform and drastic changes in Eastern European countries
First, the development of Yugoslavia's autonomous system and the division of the Federation.
Second, the three ups and downs of Polish reform and the coming to power of solidarity trade unions.
Third, the success or failure of Hungarian reform and the opposition's coming to power.
Four. The Division of Czechoslovakia and the Unification of Germany
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Changes in Romania, Bulgaria and Albania
The third section is the tortuous development of China's socialist construction in exploration.
One, ten years of exploration, ten years of turmoil.
Second, create a new situation in socialist modernization.
Section IV1CIS and Central and Eastern European Countries in 1990s
I. Russia during Yeltsin's administration
Two. Politics and economy of other CIS countries
Three. Political Development and Economic Transformation in Central and Eastern European Countries
Chapter IX Developing Countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America after Independence
Section 1 Politics and Economy of Asian Countries after Independence
I. Political Evolution and Economic Development of India after Independence
Second, the "Four Little Dragons of Asia" have become emerging industrial economies.
Third, the rapid development of ASEAN and ASEAN countries.
Fourthly, the integration of the Asian financial crisis and the development model of East Asia.
Section 2 Political turmoil and economic changes in the Middle East
I. The Arab-Israeli conflict and the difficult peace process
Second, the economic take-off and social changes in the Gulf countries.
Three. Conflicts and wars in the Gulf region
Section III Development of African Countries after Independence
First, the tortuous economic development of African countries.
Two. Political turmoil and democratization in Africa
Three. South Africa's democratization process and recovery plan
Four. Unity, unity and self-improvement in Africa
Section IV Modernization and Political Change in Latin America
I. Modernization and integration process in Latin America
Second, a new round of economic reform in Latin American countries.
Third, the trend of political democratization in Latin America
Chapter X The trend of multipolarization in the world and the disintegration of the bipolar pattern
Section 1 Evolution of the Cold War Situation
First, the adjustment of US-Soviet diplomatic strategy.
Second, the relaxation of East-West relations.
Third, the new situation of US-Soviet competition.
In the second quarter, the United States, Western Europe, and Japan were the three pillars.
First of all, the trend of Western European Union is constantly strengthening.
Second, Japan's diplomacy from an economic power to a political power
Third, the loss of the hegemonic position of the US dollar.
Section III New Development of China's Foreign Policy
First, restore China's legitimate seat in the United Nations.
Second, the establishment and development of Sino-US diplomatic relations.
Three. Normalization of Sino-Japanese relations
Fourth, the major adjustment of China's foreign policy.
Section 4 The Third World and New International Relations
First, the North-South issue and the North-South dialogue.
Two. South-South cooperation
The disintegration of the bipolar pattern and the end of the cold war
First, the overall relaxation of US-Soviet relations.
Second, the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and the end of the Yalta system.
Chapter 11 The ever-changing science and technology and its social impact
Section 1 The deepening of the third technological revolution and the emergence of a large number of high-tech groups
I. New Features and Trends of Contemporary Science and Technology Development
Second, develop basic high technology.
Third, develop comprehensive high technology.
Fourth, the new development of traditional science and technology.
Section 2 Industrial Revolution after Science and Technology Becomes the First Productive Force
I. The Third Technological Revolution and the Evolution of Social Productivity
Second, the third technological revolution and changes in social and economic structure.
Section 3 Development of Science and Technology and Evolution of Contemporary Social Life
First, scientific and technological progress and changes in human material life
Second, the challenge of high-tech development to people's ideas and behaviors.
Section 4 Scientific and Technological Progress and Changes of Human Living Environment
I. Environmental and ecological problems brought about by scientific and technological development
Second, human efforts to protect the earth's environment
Chapter XII Colorful Contemporary World Culture
Section 1 Humanities and Social Sciences
I. Contemporary world philosophy
Second, the new school of Western economics
Third, contemporary historiography.
Section 2 Contemporary World Literature
First, the new genre of western modernist literature
Second, the evolution of western realistic literature
Third, post-war Soviet literature.
Fourth, postwar literature in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Section 3 Contemporary World Art
First, the new school of contemporary world art.
Second, the development trend of contemporary music and dance
Third, contemporary world movies.
Section IV Some New Trends and Features of Contemporary World Culture
Chapter XIII The World at the Turn of the Century and the Turn of the Millennium
Section 1 Economic Globalization and Regional Economic Grouping
First of all, the trend of economic globalization is unstoppable.
Second, regional economic collectivization came into being.
Section 2 Multipolarization of the International Structure
1. After the Cold War, the international pattern developed towards multipolarization.
Second, the United States seeks global strategic adjustment to dominate the world.
Three. European integration and the new European pattern
Fourth, Russia plays an important role.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Japan seeking political power
Sixth, China has expanded its foreign exchanges.
Section III The United Nations with a Long Way to Go
I. New opportunities and challenges facing the United Nations
Two. United Nations peacekeeping operations
Three. International disarmament and arms control
Four. Global economic and social development
Verb (abbreviation for verb) United Nations reform
The theme of the times of peace and development in the fourth quarter
I. Regional conflicts in Asia and Europe
Second, the war and peace process in the Middle East.
Third, a new stage in the development of human civilization.