Zi Tong Zhi Jian (often referred to as Tong Jian) is a multi-volume chronological history book edited by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes, which took 19 years to complete. Mainly based on time and events, it began in the 23rd year of Zhou Weilie (403 BC) and ended in the 6th year of Xiande, Zhou Shizong after the Five Dynasties (959 AD), covering the history of 16 dynasties and 1362 years.
In this book, the editor summed up many experiences and lessons for the rulers to learn from. Song Shenzong thinks that this book is "in view of the past, it has the resources for governance", that is, to strengthen the rule by taking historical gains and losses as a warning, so it is named "Managing with Capital". Zitongzhijian has 294 volumes, about 3 million words, and Kaoyi and Catalogue have 30 volumes.
Zi Tong Zhi Jian is China's first chronological general history, which occupies a very important position in China's official history works.
2. New Tang Book
The Book of the New Tang Dynasty is a biographical history book written by Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhen and Lu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is one of the "Twenty-four History".
The book has 225 volumes, including 10, 50, 15 and 150 biographies. After 17 years, the New History of the Tang Dynasty was revised and completed in the fifth year of Jiayou in Song Renzong (A.D. 1060). After the New Book of Tang Dynasty was completed, its editor-in-chief Ceng Gongliang once went to the emperor's table and said it was better than the Old Book of Tang Dynasty.
The Book of the New Tang Dynasty is the first time to write military records and election records, systematically discussing the military system and imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty.
3. Old Tang books
There are 200 volumes of Old Tang Book, including 20 volumes of Ji, 30 volumes of Shi Lu and Biography 150. Originally named Tang Shu, The New Tang Shu, edited by Song Qi and Ouyang Xiu, was renamed Old Tang Shu after its publication, and was written in the later Jin Dynasty.
The compilation of the Book of Old Tang Dynasty is not far from the demise of the Tang Dynasty, and the sources of information are also relatively rich.
4. Popular Romance of China in Past Dynasties
This book was written from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Republic of China, 1000 times, with more than 5 million words and a history of 2,200 years. Believing in history and relying on unofficial history is a general history classic with prudent materials, plain views, rich content, excellent narration, elegant language, self-evaluation and self-annotation, which is both reasonable and interesting. The writer is Cai Dongfan, a novelist of the Republic of China.
5. Elaborate on Datang
The Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) was one of the most important dynasties in the history of China.
The Complete Works of the Tang Dynasty tells the nearly 300-year history of the Tang Dynasty from its establishment to its demise, records the vicissitudes of the Tang Dynasty and shows the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty.
This book reflects the important events and figures in the Tang Dynasty for 300 years. Holding a book in his hand, reading the magnificent history of the Tang Dynasty; Take a good look at the prosperous legends of the Tang Empire in the past 300 years.
Extended data:
Tang culture:
Literature:
China's first No.1 scholar, Sanyuanji, was born in the Tang Dynasty, that is, No.622 scholar Sun (65 1 year Yan Kangcheng) and No.781year scholar Sanyuanji.
The most remarkable literary achievement of the Tang Dynasty can be described by Tang poetry. Since Chen Ziang and the "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty", famous poets in the Tang Dynasty have emerged one after another. Li Bai, Du Fu, Cen Can and Wang Wei in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Li He, Han Yu and Bai Juyi in the middle Tang Dynasty, and Li Shangyin and Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty are several representative poets.
Their poems have different styles, including rich imagination of the mythical world and detailed description of real life, including passionate frontier poems, gloomy and heavy "poetic history" and fresh and refined pastoral poems.
These poems * * * isomorphic became the outstanding representative of China ancient literature. Although there were still outstanding poets in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the overall level of regular poetry and classical poetry was not as good as that of the Tang Dynasty, which made Tang poetry an insurmountable peak of classical poetry in China. Luoyang, Chang 'an and Jinling are the big cities with the largest number of "complete Tang poems".
Almost all the cultural, institutional and social features of the Tang Dynasty were inherited from the Sui Dynasty. Li in the Tang Dynasty had a closer relationship with Yang in the Sui Dynasty. To a certain extent, the Tang Dynasty was an extension of the Sui Dynasty, so historians in previous dynasties often merged it with the Sui Dynasty to form the Sui Dynasty.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Dynasty