In the fifth article of The Analects of Confucius, there is an article about Gongye Chang, the main content of which is to write Confucius' evaluation of Gongye Chang. Confucius commented on Gongye Chang: "You can marry your daughter to him. Although he is in prison now, it is not his fault. " In this article, Confucius spoke highly of Gongye Chang, thinking that although Gongye Chang was in prison, Confucius did not think that Gongye Chang was at fault and married his daughter. As a teacher of Gongye Chang, Confucius should have a very comprehensive understanding of Gongye Chang before he can say such a thing. Moreover, Confucius has a very high demand for "benevolence", so it can be seen that Gongye Chang has at least benevolence in Confucius' eyes, which Confucius has been emphasizing to students.
Besides his noble benevolence, it is said that Gongye Chang has the function of understanding bird language. By talking with birds, Gongye Chang solved difficulties for many people, such as finding her son for an old woman and informing the monarch of Lu that the Qi army had invaded. Although his special function has brought him a lot of trouble, he is still willing to solve difficulties for others, from which we can see Gongye Chang's generous and loving character.
Zhang Gongye devoted his life to research. The monarch of Lu asked him to be a doctor many times, but he refused. But inherited Confucius' ambition, taught and educated people, and became a famous scholar. We can also see Gongye Chang's upright character and lofty aspirations.
What did Gong Yechang go to prison for?
According to legend, Gongye Chang can understand birds, and he is innocent because of this. About the reason why he was imprisoned, there is a book called "On Interpretation", which mainly tells that Gong Yechang found the body of the old woman's son through understanding the birds, but he was considered as the murderer of his mother-in-law's son, so he was imprisoned.
Grandpa often returns to Lu from Weiguo. When he arrived at the border between the two countries, he heard birds greeting each other and went to Qingxi to eat the meat of the dead. After a while, he saw an old woman crying on the road. Grandpa Chang went up to ask his mother-in-law, who told him, "My son went out the day before yesterday and hasn't come back yet. I'm afraid he is dead, but I don't know where he is. " Grandpa Chang said, "I just heard that birds go to Qingxi to eat human flesh. Maybe that's your son. "
The old woman listened to Gongye Chang and went to Qingxi to have a look. Sure enough, she found her son's body. Mother-in-law told the county magistrate about it. The magistrate asked the old woman where she knew, and the old woman said that her grandfather often told her. The county magistrate thought it was impossible for Gongyechang to know where the body was without killing people, so he arrested Gongyechang and put him in prison. The prison officer asked Gong Yechang, "Why did you kill people?" Gongye Chang replied, "I do know birds, but I didn't kill anyone." The prison official said, "Then I'll try you. If I really understand, I will let you go. If I don't understand, I will take my own risk. "
Then one day, a sparrow stopped in front of the prison fence and sang to each other. I often smiled after hearing this. When the jailer saw this, he told the prison officer. The prison officer asked grandpa why he often laughed. Grandpa often said, "The sparrow said that a white lotus overturned the grain cart, which was inexhaustible, so it welcomed it." The prison officer didn't believe it, so he sent someone to see it. Sure enough, as usual, grandpa said.
What is the manifestation of the grandfather's long promise?
Gongye Chang's reneging refers to Gongye Chang's reneging and failing to fulfill the promise he made before. This story is mainly about Gongye Chang and an eagle. Gong Yechang promised the eagle before, but the result was useless. Finally, he was retaliated by the eagle for breaking his promise.
It is said in the world that grandfathers can read the languages of various birds. One day, an eagle stopped at the grandfather's window and said to him, "grandfather!" Grandpa Chang! There is a roe deer in the south! You eat its meat and I eat its intestines! " Grandpa often agreed to the request of kite, so he followed the kite to the place where there were roe deer. Sure enough, there is a dead roe deer on the mountain in the south. Grandpa often got the roe deer, but he didn't mean to give his intestines to the kite. Kite is angry and bears a grudge.
A few days later, the kite came to Grandpa Chang's window as before and told him that there was a dead roe in the south. Miyano Chang followed the kite without thinking. Not long after walking, I saw a group of people making noise around something in the distance. Grandpa often thinks it's a dead roe deer, fearing that it will be taken away by others. He shouted from a distance, "I killed it, I killed it." When I arrived, I saw that it was a dead man. They arrested Grandpa Chang and sent him to the county magistrate. When the magistrate interrogated Gongye Chang, he defended himself many times. The magistrate said, "You said you killed him. Are you lying to me? " Grandpa often has nothing to say after hearing this.
This story tells us that people who break their promises will be punished sooner or later. After Gongye Chang broke his word, the clever eagle played a trick on him by taking advantage of his greedy psychology. This is a thought-provoking thing for Gongye Chang and future generations.
What is the composition of Gongye Chang Academy?
There is a traditional ancient cultural scenic spot in Guobaoshan Village, Anqiu City, Shandong Province. This tourist attraction is Chengdingshan Industrial Park Academy. Surrounded by jungles and trees, Ding Cheng is a provincial forest park and a very rare natural oxygen bar. Because there is an industrial academy facing the sun, Ding Chengshan is called Academy Mountain.
The Industrial College is located on the hillside in front of Dingcheng Mountain. Legend has it that Gongye Chang, a disciple of Confucius, studied there. Later, because of the ancestors of later generations, Gongyechang ancestral hall was built in this place, and a temple called Qingyun Temple was built on the west side of the ancestral hall. There were many stone tablets. Later, the ancestral temple and temple were abandoned, but the stone tablet still stood. In order to protect cultural relics, 1988, * * * allocated funds to repair the ancestral temple.
There are three rooms in the main hall of the ancestral hall of Gongyechang, in which there are statues of Gongyechang, and many paintings and calligraphy are displayed in the east and west rooms. There are stone tablets erected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion in the courtyard, which records the historical materials of repairing the ancestral temple in Gongyechang.
There are two ginkgo trees between Qingyun Temple and Academy. It is said that Gongye Chang planted the saplings that Confucius brought when he visited his son-in-law Gongye Chang. It has a history of more than 2000 years. It can be said that they have seen all the vicissitudes of the world and experienced all the hardships, but the two trees are still inseparable, standing on each other, intertwined with branches and roots, like a couple, so they are also called concentric trees. This tree is too strong for four people to surround. It is a male and female ginkgo tree in China. After years of tree planting and cultivation, there are now 10,000 mu of locust trees in the courtyard, surrounded by apple, pear, apricot, chestnut and other fruit trees. Birds sing, fruits are fragrant, the air is fresh and the environment is beautiful.
What happened between Miyano Chang and the kite?
Gongye Chang, a disciple of Confucius, has a unique function, that is, he can understand what birds say. One day, an eagle flew to his windowsill and called him. Lord Gong often listens carefully to the eagle's voice. It turned out that the kite was saying to him, "Grandpa is long, grandpa is long, and there is a dead roe deer in the south." You eat its meat and I eat its intestines. "
Gongye Chang listened to what Kite said, so he put down his book and walked out of the house, walking south behind Kite. Sure enough, there was a dead roe deer lying on the hillside. Seeing that the dead roe deer was thick, Gongyechang didn't want to give the intestines to vultures, so he took the roe deer home and cooked it alone.
Seeing that Gongyechang was dishonest, Kite politely told Gongyechang that it didn't eat anything. It was very angry and decided to find a chance to get back at Gongyechang.
A few days later, the kite came to Gongye Chang's window again and enthusiastically said to Gongye Chang, "There is a dead roe deer in Gongye Chang, Gongye Chang and the south. You eat its meat and I eat its intestines. " Gongye Chang didn't know it was a trap, so he put down his book and started to go out. The kite flew high and low in front of Gongye Chang, and Gongye Chang rolled up his sleeves and ran closely behind. Not far away, I saw a group of people gathered together, and there seemed to be something lying in the middle. Grandpa often thinks it's a roe deer, and he is afraid of being robbed by others, so he says, "Don't do it! I killed this! " People listened to Gongye Chang and went their separate ways. Grandpa often runs in front of people, but he doesn't see that it's okay. A look at the middle lay a dead man, not a roe deer. Grandpa often makes excuses quickly, but it's useless. People sent him to the county government.
What's the pronunciation of Gongye Chang?
? Gongye Chang, whose name is G not ng y cháng, is a disciple of Confucius and his son-in-law, ranking 20th among 72 sages. Gong Yechang likes reading since he was a child. He is knowledgeable and virtuous. Confucius praised him and betrothed his daughter to Gongye Chang.
Legend has it that Gongye Chang has a peculiar function, that is, he can read the language of birds. Miyano Chang was also put in prison for this incident. There are many reasons why he went to prison, but the general meaning is similar, all because he knows the language of birds, and then he was thought to have killed someone, and finally he was arrested and imprisoned.
Now let me tell the story of how Gongye Chang was released by reading bird language. Gongye Chang was sentenced to death for Hu, and was executed in August. One day, the county magistrate ordered Gong Yechang to be taken out of the prison and further questioned Gong Yechang. Grandpa often cries injustice. So the magistrate came up with an idea. The magistrate took out the young swallows from the nest under the eaves and put them in the drawer. When the mother swallows saw it, they began to keep calling. The magistrate asked Gongye Chang what Mother Swallow was calling. Gongye often replied, "Sir, the swallow said the magistrate, the magistrate. I didn't take it personally or provoke you. Why do you want to put my children in the drawer? " Hearing this, the county magistrate felt that what Gongye often said was very reasonable. However, the magistrate believes that although he can understand the bird language, he still can't completely get rid of the suspicion.
One day, a bird crowed on the prison window. It told Gongye Chang that the Qi army was leading troops to invade the border of Lu. Grandpa often told the magistrate about it, and the magistrate told the monarch. Although Lu Guojun didn't quite believe it, he sent someone because it was related to national security, and it really happened. As a result, Gongye was often released from prison and was rewarded handsomely.