Looking at plum to quench thirst (Cao Cao), embattled (Xiang Yu), cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu)
Eat your bread and taste your courage (Gou Jian) An armchair strategist (Zhao Kuo) refers to a deer as a horse (Zhao Gao)
Visiting Mao Lu (Liu Bei) and grasping the event (Qin Gui) like a duck to water (Liu Bei)
Retreat three homes (Zhong Er) fledgling (Zhuge Liang) cornered (Jing Ke)
All trees and grass are soldiers (Fu Jian) besieged Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin) and retreated (Zhong Er)
Mao Sui recommended himself (Mao Sui) and made great efforts (Cao Gui) to buy bones with 1000 yuan (Guo Kun)
Fear of illness and avoid medical treatment (Cai Huangong) Killing his wife and seeking generals (Wuqi) Scaring birds (Lei Geng)
High mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi) is a golden signboard (Lv Buwei)
Refers to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) burning books and burying Confucianism (Qin Shihuang) hanging beams and stabbing stocks (Su Qin, Sun Jing)
One thousand yuan for a meal (Han Xin), three chapters (Liu Bang), good boy teaching (Sean)
Cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu) Never let go of the book (Liu Xiu) The Golden House hides the charming (Liu Che)
Undercover Chen Cang (Han Xin), ambush on all sides (Xiang Yu), join the army (Ban Chao)
Wrapped in horses (Ma Yuan), the more the better (Han Xin), the stronger the older (Ma Yuan)
Xiao Sui (Xiao He) has no face to meet his elder in Jiangdong (Xiang Yu) and try his best (Zhuge Liang).
Boiling beans and burning grass (Cao Zhi) is impressive (Lv Meng) is a rookie (Zhuge Liang)
Music without thinking about Shu (), seven steps into a poem (Cao Zhi), exaggeration (Ma Su)
Seven capture seven vertical (Zhuge Liang) not old (Huang Zhong) gifted scholar (Cao Zhi)
Be brave (Zhao Yun) seal gold and seal (Guan Yu) and go to the meeting alone (Guan Yu)
Everything is ready, except the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang)
Closer to home (Wang Xizhi) heard the chicken dance (Zu Ti) made a comeback (Xie An)
Luoyang Gui Zhi (Zuo Si) steals the light from the wall (Kuang Heng) and the dog's tail continues to mink (Sima Lun)
Make the finishing point (Zhang Sengyou) Jiang Lang is the best (Jiang Yan) and serve the country faithfully (Yue Fei)
Have a well-thought-out plan (literature and possibility)
2. What idioms come from historical allusions? A word is worth a thousand dollars. I look at the plum to quench my thirst. I look at the thatched cottage three times. At the last stop, I borrow an arrow from a straw boat. Battle of Red Cliffs, my lips are dead and my teeth are cold. A deer is a horse, and my salary is tasted. The theory comes to light. The boat burns, the wood is broken, the chicken dances, the cup bows and snakes shadow, the hanging beam stings people, the fool moves mountains and the wall thieves.
Historical allusions (collecting postcards) are based on allusions in China's classical literature and mythology. There are stories about the Three Kingdoms, such as He Lv and Huarong Road, myths and legends, such as Eight, Fairy Cows in Tianhe, idioms such as "Smelling Chicken Dancing" and "Three-dimensional Harmony", and the spirit of "Seeking the East" and "Seeking the Loyalty" of national heroes Xue and Yue Fei, which convey the long-standing charm of Chinese culture in 2044.
reference data
Historical allusions. Shanghai: Shanghai Jinxiu Articles Publishing House, 20 1 1.
3. What are the idioms in historical stories?
(1) the warring states period:
Returned overseas (Lin Xiangru), besieged Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin), three families retreated (Zhong Er), and volunteered (Mao Sui).
Offer a humble apology (Lian Po) On paper (Zhao Kuo) High-spirited (Cao Gui) Money buys bones (Guo Kun)
Avoid illness and avoid medical treatment (Cai Huangong), try to be brave (Gou Jian), kill his wife and beg generals (Wuqi), and be frightened (Lei Geng)
High mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi)
② Qin:
A word of gold (Lv Buwei) refers to a deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) burning books to bury Confucianism (Qin Shihuang) (Jing Ke)
Hanging beam stabbing (Su Qin, Sun Jing)
(3) Korea:
A meal of 1000 yuan (Han Xin) is besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu), and three chapters (Liu Bang) can be taught (Sean)
Last stop (Han Xin) cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu) can't put down the book (Liu Xiu) The Golden House hides the charming (Liu Che)
Undercover Chen Cang (Han Xin), ambushed on all sides (Xiang Yu), joined the army (Ban Chao), and Margo wrapped himself up (Ma Yuan)
The more the better (Han Xin), the stronger you get older (Ma Yuan), and the more you follow (Xiao He, Cao Can).
Seeing the elders in Jiangdong without shame (Xiang Yu)
(4) Three countries:
Dedicated (Zhuge Liang), visited the thatched cottage (Liu Bei), cooked beans, and burned beans (Cao Zhi) with great admiration (Lv Meng)
Beginners (Zhuge Liang) are happy but don't think about Shu (). Seven Steps into Poetry (Cao Zhi) Exaggeration (Masu)
Seven captures and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) are not old (Huang Zhong). A talented person (Cao Zhi) and a courageous person (Zhao Yun)
Gold seal (Guan Yu) went to the meeting with a single knife (Guan Yu) and looked at Mei to quench his thirst (Cao Cao)
Everything is ready, except the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang)
(5) Gold:
Get to the point (Wang Xizhi) Smells Chicken Dancing (Zu Ti) Make a comeback (Xie An) Luoyang Gui Zhi (Zuo Si)
All plants and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian), stealing the light from the wall (Kuang Heng), and the dog's tail continues to be marten (Sima Lun)
(6) Northern and Southern Dynasties:
Make the finishing point (Zhang Monk Friends) Exhausted (Jiang Yan)
(7) Song:
Loyal to the country (Yue Fei) caught the incident (Qin Gui) with a clear plan (capable writing)
4. What are the idioms in historical stories? The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years.
This idiom means not arguing with others or making concessions on your own initiative. The story comes from Wu dialect, the national language.
The idiom "in full swing" describes the large lineup and momentum of a group of people or things. This story can be found two years after Tang Jian Ze Di granted permission.
The idiom "please go to the urn" means to punish yourself with someone. This story comes from the biography of Jin Shu Wen Yuan Zuosi.
The idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" is to praise the popularity of excellent works. The story comes from a false prophecy in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
The idiom "looking at plum to quench thirst" is to comfort yourself or others with fantasy. This story comes from Liezi Tang Wen.
The idiom "high mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for bosom friends and wonderful music. This story comes from Biography of Historical Records and Meng Changjun.
The idiom "a chicken calls a dog to steal" refers to a humble skill or a person with this skill. This story comes from Jin Shu's Fu Jian Zhai Ji.
The idiom "all plants are soldiers" describes nervous and paranoid panic psychology. This story can be found in Zhuangzi Lieyukou.
The idiom "looking for pearls" means that writing an article can stick to the theme and grasp the main points. The story comes from Su Shi's Notes on Yu Wenke yún dāng Gu Yan in the Northern Song Dynasty.
"Have a plan" means that you are fully prepared before doing things and are very sure of the success of things; It also means calm, very calm. The story comes from the biography of Du Yu in the Book of Jin.
The idiom "like a broken bamboo" describes the ceaseless victory in the battle. The story comes from Yang Shen's "Yilin Felling Mountain" in the Ming Dynasty.
The idiom "from the book" means to do things mechanically in the old way and not know how to be flexible; It is also a metaphor to look for things according to certain clues. The story can be found in Zhuangzi Autumn Water.
This idiom means that when you don't have enough strength to do something, you will feel helpless. The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years.
The idiom "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" means that the two sides are closely related and interdependent. This story comes from the Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin.
Waiting for Your Pillow, written by Liu Kun, vividly shows Liu Kun's determination to kill the enemy and serve the country at any time. Later, it was used as a metaphor to always be alert to the enemy and prepare for battle.
This story comes from Biography of Historical Records and Zheng Ji. The idiom "coming from behind" often means that the latter can surpass the former.
And Ji An said the original intention, very different. The story comes from Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Self-knowledge. "Stealing a clock" is described as "stealing a clock", which is a metaphor for covering up stupidity and deceiving others.
This story comes from Biography of Jin Zu. The idiom "smell the chicken and dance" describes energetic and promising, and also means that people with lofty ideals should cheer up in time.
This story comes from Historical Records Wei Shi Jia. The idiom "pick firewood to put out the fire" means that evil is eliminated in the wrong way, but it is enlarged as a result.
The story comes from Zhuangzi Autumn Water. The idiom "Handan toddler" means to imitate others mechanically. If you don't learn from the strengths of others, you will lose your own strengths and skills.
The story comes from Historical Records of Qin Shihuang. The idiom "referring to a deer as a horse" is a metaphor for deliberately reversing right and wrong and confusing black and white.
The idiom "waiting for a rabbit" means getting something for nothing, or sticking to a narrow experience and not knowing how to change it. This idiom comes from Historical Records Biography of General Li, which means that being sincere and strict with yourself will naturally move others and be admired.
Idiom entry: nine Niu Yi hairs (browse number: 553) Idiom pronunciation: jiǔ niú y and má o Idiom definition: one hair on nine cows. Metaphor is a very small number in a very large number, which is insignificant.
The idiom comes from Sima Qian's Letter of Appointment in the Han Dynasty: "If a courtier is brought to justice, what is the difference with an ant?" Example of Idiom: Don't boast in Niu Yi, complacency will capsize. (Chen Yishi's "Feeling the Seven Things of the Ancient Times") Idiom story: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Liu Che) heard that Li Ling led troops into the territory of Xiongnu, and his morale was high and his heart was high.
At this time, many ministers jokingly congratulated the emperor on his wisdom and good use of people. Later, Li Ling was defeated and surrendered, and Emperor Wu was very angry. In turn, the ministers who congratulated Li Ling called Li Ling useless and disloyal.
At this time, Sima Qian stood silently, and Emperor Wu of Han asked his advice on this matter. Sima Qian bluntly said that there were only 5,000 infantry in Liling, and the building was deserted. Send a grasshopper file? ё。 Skiing like this? Shrug your shoulders? Orange? He killed more than 10,000 enemies in the battle and was a great general.
Eventually, the road was cut off and the war stopped because the food ran out. Li Ling didn't really surrender, but was waiting for an opportunity to serve the country. His contribution can still make up for his failure.
Emperor Wu listened to him defend Li Ling and satirized Li Guangli, the closest relative of the emperor, for attacking Xiongnu from the front, which made Sima Qian angry and put him in prison. The following year, Li Ling was misrepresented as a Xiongnu soldier. Emperor Wu killed Li Ling's mother and wife without making things clear.
In order to cater to the emperor, Du Zhou, the grand marshal of the imperial court, framed Sima Qian for framing the emperor and gave Sima Qian the most cruel and humiliating "greedy punishment". Sima Qian was devastated and wanted to commit suicide when he was in pain; But on second thought, the death of a lowly man like him, in the eyes of many rich people, is just like a drop in the bucket, which not only won't get sympathy, but also makes people laugh.
So I decided to bear the burden of humiliation and use my life and time to painstakingly and tenaciously complete this great Historical Records. The ancients said that people with great courage have great wisdom, and Sima Qian is such a person.
He knew that in his time, it was better to die a dog than a person with no status and fame like him, so he lived bravely and finally finished this unprecedented great historical work-Historical Records. Sima Qian told this idea to his good friend Ren. Later, according to what he said in his letter, people derived the idiom "nine hairs", which is used to mean that something or someone is only a part of the vast majority, just like a hair on nine cows.
Idiom entry: collusion (browse number: 5 19) Idiom pronunciation: shàng xià qí shǒu Idiom definition: metaphor for intrigue and collusion. The origin of the idiom: In Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-six Years of Xianggong, it is recorded that Bozhou Plough deliberately favored the circle of princes, called Huang Jie as a witness, hinted to Huang Jie, raised his hand and said, "The master is the circle of princes, and several princes are your brothers."
5. Write four idioms from historical stories. What are the historical story idioms?
Warring States period:
Returned overseas Chinese (Lin Xiangru), besieged Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin), retreated (Zhong Er), recommended himself (Mao Sui), apologized (Lian Po), talked on paper (Zhao Kuo), created a momentum (Cao Gui), bought a bone for 1,000 yuan (Guo Kun), avoided medical treatment (Cai Huangong), stood still (Gou Jian), and killed his wife and begged.
Qin:
The word "gold" (Lv Buwei) means that a deer is a horse (Zhao Gao) burns books to bury Confucianism (Qin Shihuang). See (Jing Ke) hanging beam stabbing (Su Qin, Sun Jing)
Han:
The daughter of one meter (Han Xin) is besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu). Chapter III (Liu Bang) You can teach if you set your mind to it (Sean). The last stop (Han Xin) is determined to cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu). Never give up (Liu Xiu). Hide in a golden house (Liu Che). Ambush on all sides (Xiang Yu).
Three kingdoms:
Do one's best (Zhuge Liang), visit the Caotang (Liu Bei), cook beans and burn grass (Cao Zhi), sit up and take notice (Lv Meng), be a novice (Zhuge Liang), be happy without thinking about Shu (Liu Chan), write a poem in seven steps (Cao Zhi), exaggerate (Ma Su), seize seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) and keep nodding (Huang Zhi).
Kim:
Three points into the wood (Wang Xizhi) smells chicken dancing (Zu Ti) makes a comeback (Xie An) Luoyang Gui Zhi (Zuo Si) is full of grass and trees (Fu Jian) digs the wall to steal light (Kuang Heng) the dog's tail continues to mink (Sima Lun)
Southern and Northern Dynasties:
Make the finishing point (Zhang Monk Friends) Exhausted (Jiang Yan)
Song:
Loyal to the country (Yue Fei) caught the incident (Qin Gui) with a clear plan (capable writing)
Hope to adopt, thank you!