19 17, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao raised the banner of "literary revolution", advocated vernacular Chinese and opposed classical Chinese; Advocate new literature and oppose old literature. 19 18 In May, Lu Xun published Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, in New Youth, pointing out that the word "cannibalism" was hidden behind feudal morality.
Eating people "has poison in words and a knife in laughter." This is a relentless spur to feudal ethics, and this novel laid the cornerstone of the new culture movement. Chairman Mao once commented that the direction of Lu Xun is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation.
Second, expose the pain of the bottom people's hearts and let them wake up in a deep sleep.
Lu Xun's novels mainly describe the daily life and mental state of the bottom people. People living at the bottom of society, like Hua Laoshuan, Ah Q, Xianglinsao and Aigu in his works. Arguably, it needs the sympathy, pity, care and love of the people of China most.
But in such a morbid society, people give them insults and discrimination, indifference and ruthlessness. They live in a loveless world, suffering from life, taking an indifferent attitude of watching or even appreciating their own destiny, and venting their pent-up resentment when they are oppressed and bullied by bullies who are weaker than themselves.
Extended data:
Lu Xun studied in Japan in his early years. During the May 4th Movement, he advocated new ideas, new culture and new morality, and published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman in the history of modern literature in China, which became the main force of the new culture movement. After 1927, he settled in Shanghai, led the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers, and smashed the "encirclement and suppression" of Kuomintang culture.
Lu Xun, who took the place of Ge with pen, struggled all his life and was known as "soul of china". "Bowing one's head and being a willing ox" is a true portrayal of Lu Xun's life. Lu Xun's works, translations and letters are precious literary heritage and spiritual wealth left to future generations.
Works:
Erxin, Sanxian, Nanqiang and Beijiao, Gai Hua, Gai Hua sequel, Gai Hua.
Essays on the Pavilion of Confrontation, Essays Attached to the Pavilion of Confrontation, Zhun Tan, Rare Collection, Rare Collection and Rare Collection Supplement.
Wandering, screaming, getting up in the morning, the true story of Ah Q, graves, weeds, new stories, hot air?
Lace literature, Jill collection, ancient book preface and postscript collection, literature preface and postscript collection.
Outline of China's Literary History, A Brief History of China's Novels and Pseudo-Free Books.