2 English reference roses [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Rose [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Xiangya medical dictionary
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Rose [Committee on Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Overview of 3 roses
Rose is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, published by Food Materia Medica in Ke Cheng, Yao Ming. It is the dry bud of a rose. [1] of Rosaceae.
Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
4 Latin scientific name Rose (La) (Chinese Medicine Terminology (2004))
5 English name rose flower (TCM terminology (2004))
rose
The aliases of roses are lake flowers and Rosa roxburghii.
Stray flowers, writing flowers and thorn pears [2].
7. The raw material of roses is roses. , Rosaceae Rosa, is the first blooming flower [2].
Roses are dry buds of roses. [1] of Rosaceae.
Deciduous shrub in primitive plant form, about 2 meters high. Stems and branches are prickly, glandular hairy and densely villous. Pinnate compound leaves alternate; 5 ~ 9 leaflets, ovoid or elliptic obovate, 2 ~ 5 cm long, with fine serrations on the edge, densely covered with gray hairs and glands below; Petiole and leaf axis have villi, bristles and prickles; Stipules are mostly attached to the petiole, with glandular points on the edge; The spines at the base of the petiole are usually paired. Flowers are solitary or clustered, with rich fragrance; Sepals 5, lanceolate; Petals 5 or double, purplish red to white; Stamens are numerous, inserted at the edge of disk receptacle; Pistils are numerous and enclosed in receptacle. Rose fruit is oblate, brick red, 2 ~ 2.5 cm in diameter, flowering from May to August, and fruiting from June to September.
Born on hillsides and valleys, it is cultivated everywhere.
Roses are distributed in Northeast China, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
Roses are mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Sichuan [2].
10 flowers harvested and primarily processed are picked in batches in late spring and early summer, and dried at low temperature in time.
1 1 pharmacognosy roses are hemispherical or irregular, with a diameter of 1 ~ 2.5 cm. Receptacle hemispherical, connate with calyx base; Sepals 5, lanceolate, yellowish green or brownish green, puberulent; Petals are mostly shriveled, and after flattening, they are wide and oval, arranged like fragrant tiles, and are purple or brown. Light and crisp. The breath is fragrant.
12 chemical constituents Rose contains volatile oil, mainly phenylethanol, citronellol, geraniol, nerol and eugenol.
13 meridian rose is sweet in the tropics, slightly bitter and warm in nature; Entering the liver and spleen meridian [2].
14 efficacy and indications Rose has the efficacy of promoting qi circulation to relieve depression, promoting blood circulation to relieve pain, and can be used to treat liver and stomach gas pain, anorexia, vomiting, irregular menstruation, traumatic injury, etc.
Roses have the effects of regulating qi, relieving depression and regulating menstruation, and can be used to treat chest and diaphragm fullness, hypochondriac pain, abdominal distension, irregular menstruation, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, dysentery, diarrhea and blood stasis pain caused by liver qi stagnation [2].
15 rose usage and dosage: 3 ~ 10g [2].
16 chemical constituents Roses contain volatile oil (rose oil), the main components of which are citronellol and geraniol. , and quercitrin, bitterness and tannin [2].
17 pharmacological effects rose extract has antiviral effect on human immunodeficiency virus, leukemia virus and t-cell leukemia virus [2].
The components contained in rose oil have antibacterial and stomach-invigorating effects [2].
18 rose pharmacopoeia standard 18. 1 rose name
rose
Rosa rugose ·FLOS
18.2 Source This product is the dried bud of rose. Rosaceae. In late spring and early summer, flowers will be picked in batches and dried at low temperature in time.
18.3 characteristics this product is slightly hemispherical or irregular, with a diameter of 0.7 ~ 1.5 cm. The remaining pedicels are puberulent, and the receptacle is hemispherical and connate with the base of calyx; Sepals 5, lanceolate, yellowish green or brownish green, puberulent; Petals are mostly shriveled, and after flattening, they are wide oval, banded, purple-red, and some yellow-brown; Stamens are numerous, yellowish brown; There are many styles, and the stigma is head-shaped at the receptacle, slightly prominent and shorter than the stamens. Light and crisp. The gas is sweet and bitter.
18.4 sepals of this product are characterized by dense non-glandular hairs, single cell, multi-bending, length of 136 ~ 680μ m, wall thickness and lignification. The head of glandular hair is multicellular, oblate, with a diameter of 64 ~ 180 um, and the stalk is multicellular and multi-row, with a length of 50 ~ 340 microns, and sometimes single cell branches can be seen at the base. The diameter of calcium oxalate clusters is 9 ~ 25 μ m.
18.5 Check that the moisture content of 18.5. 1 shall not exceed 12.0% (the first method in Appendix VI H).
18.5.2 the total ash content shall not exceed 7.0% (appendix ⅸ k).
18.6 the extract shall be determined by hot dip method under the item of alcohol-soluble extract determination method (appendix X A), with 20% ethanol as the solvent, not less than 28.0%.
18.7, sweet in meridian tropism, slightly bitter, mild in nature. Entering the liver and spleen meridians.
18.8 function is mainly used to promote qi circulation, relieve depression, promote blood circulation and relieve pain. Can be used for treating liver and stomach gas pain, anorexia, emesis, irregular menstruation, and traumatic injury.
18.9 Usage and dosage 3 ~ 6g.
18. 10 Store in a cool and dry place.
18. 1 1 People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (version 20 10)
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