Question 2:(3 points) d
Question 3: ① Will crow bring bad luck to people? It's just that they're unlucky. (2 points)
Because there are enough happy things in my heart, I don't feel that food and clothing are inferior to others. (2 points)
(3) Originally, it was carved from a long and narrow peach pit. (2 points)
Question 4:(2 points) It is not appropriate not to speak, nor is it appropriate to speak. (or: "Now is not the time to sing at night; If you don't say it, it's the wrong time. " ) What to say and what not to say will lead to vortex destruction, and everything should be done appropriately. (2 points)
Question 1:
Examination analysis: First of all, we should have a general understanding of the content of the article, find out the meaning of the sentence, and judge the meaning according to the meaning of the sentence and the mastery of common words in classical Chinese. When explaining, we should pay attention to distinguish the changes of meaning and usage. For example, "evil" and "or" in this question have different meanings in ancient and modern times, and judge the meaning according to the context.
Question 2:
Test analysis: First of all, we should have a general understanding of the full text and find out the meaning of "zhi" in the example. Then we should judge the meaning of each Chinese character according to our mastery of common words in classical Chinese, and pay attention to the changes of meaning and usage, and make a comparison. Exclusion method can be used, and A is the structural auxiliary word "de"; B is a pronoun, which means "copying books"; C is a pronoun which means "Ma Sheng"; D, like the example, is an auxiliary word, which is placed between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence.
Question 3:
Analysis of examination questions: dredge the full text, get a general idea of the meaning of the sentence in the context of the full text, explain the key words such as Xiang, Yi, Zu, Feng, Ruo, Gai, frugal and narrow, and finally dredge the sentence. If you have done translation exercises, you should strengthen your memory and write translated sentences directly.
Question 4:
Test analysis: dredge the text, understand the content, pay attention to the method of metaphorical reasoning in the text, focus on understanding the metaphorical meaning of "Ming" as "Shuo", and analyze and explain the truth.
2. Reading the original text in classical Chinese: If someone has money, he will go to town late and walk in the foothills.
Dozens of wolves stand out and want to bite. Forced to see a high salary on the roadside, eager to climb up. , crawling to avoid it.
Wolves can't crawl, and there are several wolves in it. Xiao Yan was surrounded by a wild animal, and Yan Yan and the dead official were sitting inside.
Wolves listen to his mouth. If they whisper, they listen. After a while, they jumped up and got their wages from the bottom, and the branches collapsed.
Money is calling for help. For a long time, the firewood gang heard the cry of * * *, and the wolves were scared and scattered, but the beasts who came were left alone, and the money was valued by the firewood people.
A wolf is not a wolf. It has round eyes and a short neck, a long mouth and angry teeth, and its hind feet are long and soft. It sounds like an ape crying. Qian said, "Hey! I have no enmity with you, but I beg the Lord for the wolf strategist to hurt me! " The beast kowtows and groans if it repents.
Was carried to the restaurant in Qiancun by * * * and ate while cooking. One night, a man named Qian came home from the market. When he passed the mountain road, dozens of wolves suddenly jumped out and surrounded him to eat him.
In desperation, money used his quick wits, and when he saw a lot of firewood piled by farmers on the roadside, which was several feet high, he quickly climbed up and hid. The wolves couldn't climb up, but they didn't walk. They were all under the woodpile, and some people ran away at once.
Before long, they came back with a beast, and the beast sat in the middle. Like a sedan chair carrying an official. The wolves put their ears to the beast's mouth as if listening to its secret instructions.
After a while, they jumped up and began to pull firewood from below, and soon the firewood pile was scattered. The man surnamed Qian was frightened and shouted for help.
At this moment, a group of woodcutters happened to pass by. Hearing his cry, they shouted and rushed over, scaring away all the wolves, leaving only the beast carrying him, surnamed Qian. The woodcutter was very strange. Let's study it together. This monster looks like a wolf, but it is not a wolf. It has round eyes, a short neck, a long mouth, protruding teeth and long but soft hind legs. It can't stand on its own. It cries like an ape.
The man surnamed Qian said, "Strange, what have I to do with you? Why did you give advice to the wolf to hurt me? " The monster kowtowed and wept bitterly, which made him particularly regretful. Later, Qian and the woodcutter took it to the pub in the front village and cooked it.
Original: Shenpin is an order from Lishui. Speaking of your home, there are often dozens of horses in the stable, but the meaning is often insufficient.
In Xian Tong for six years, the guest had a horse for sale, white hair and Zhu, which was very different. He paid 500,000 yuan, but the guest promised not to give it directly, and suddenly the general bought it. The other day, I paid a visit and asked about the horse. The public went on to say, "I've never taken it."
Because of the introduction, it is difficult to cross, and the public is angry and embarrassed, and the degree cannot be banned. The next day, let the philosopher take it, and so on; Servants ride horses, and so on.
Direct marketing slogan because there was a demand before. It's the same if you get it.
Will Mo Wei, Li, Gong Ma, can't come before, can't come after. Read horses in public and sell them as soon as you read them.
Later, he entered the dragonfly, the most popular pet in the world, which was a famous horse at that time. Shen was once the county magistrate of Lishui. He often said that there used to be dozens of horses in his stable when his family was in the girder, but few people liked them.
Xian Tong six years, the public horse to sell. The horse is white all over, but the mane on its neck is a bit like red, which is very strange. So Shen promised to give Gong 500 thousand as a reward, and Gong promised to sell it to him, but before he could give it to him, the horse was bought by the princes who divided it.
A few days later, Shen went to see Gong Sui and asked about the horse at that time. Gong Sui said, "I haven't ridden it yet." So he took the horse out, and the horse stood lazily and refused to move. Gong Sui was furious and beat the horse and let it drive. Gong Sui thought this was not working, so he locked the horse up.
The next day, I let some children ride this horse, or let my servant ride it as I did yesterday. So he sold the horse to Shen, who had planned to buy it before. After the announcement arrived, the situation was the same as that of Gong Sui.
It happened that Wei bought tribute horses in the market, and the horses that came before and after were not to his liking. Li saw the horse and bought it at the first sight. Later, this horse entered the Longfei stable, which was the emperor's favorite horse and became a famous horse at that time.
Original: Xuande, the palace is still promoting weaving, and recruiting people at the age of 18. This thing is not made in the west; There is also Huayin who wants to kiss up to Shangguan, and he wants to fight because of his responsibility.
Make it up with responsibility. The best of those urban vagrants are all kept in cages, upright and upright, and they are imported.
Xu Li is a fool. If this one is accepted, he will be responsible for one end and pour out the property of several families. There are celebrities in the city who fuck the boy business and don't sell it for a long time.
As a pedantic person, I have always been a cunning professional newspaper, and I can't get away from it if I don't try my best. If you don't reach the end of the year, you will be exhausted.
I will be promoted, but I dare not accept my account, but I have no compensation. I am so depressed. The wife said, "What's the use of death? It is better to search for it yourself, just in case. "
Very natural. Go out early and come back late, lift the bamboo tube and silk cage, and explore the stone and make holes in the grass-blocked place, and accomplish nothing.
That is to say, catch three or two heads and feel inferior and weak. Slaughter is strictly limited to mating, more than ten days, sticks up to 100, pus and blood running between the two strands, insects can not be caught.
Turn to the side of the bed, but think of yourself. At this time, a hunchback witch came to the village, and she could predict with the gods.
Having a wife is worth asking. See the old woman with gray hair, the red lady, Simon.
When I entered the room, there was a curtain hanging in the secret room, and there were some incense outside the curtain. Say goodbye to Ruoxiang Yu Ding.
The witch looked from the side and asked for nothing but a kiss on the lips. I don't know what this word is. Stand up and listen.
A few times, a piece of paper was thrown out of the curtain, that is, the Taoist priest wanted whatever he liked, and nothing was refreshing. In the case of wife's money, worship as predecessors.
While eating, the curtain moved and a piece of paper fell. Pick it up and replace the words with paintings: Chinese painting halls and pavilions, such as Lan Ruo; Behind the mountain, strange rocks lie in disorder, with needles and awns, and green hemp on their heads; Next to a frog, if you want to dance.
You don't know what to do. However, seeing the promotion of the weaving department is hidden in my mind.
Fold it up, hide it, and show it. I've been thinking it over and over, so there's nothing to teach me to hunt insects. Viewed from the landscape, it looks like a huge Buddha pavilion in the east of the village.
It is a sturdy crutch. Behind the Yi Tu Temple, there is an ancient tomb. Walking along the mausoleum, I saw squatting on the stone steps, just like painting.
So I listened to Xu Xing in the middle of Hao Lai, as if looking for needle mustard. But the brain and ears are poor, and there is no sound.
Before I could find it, a frog suddenly jumped away. Cheng Yishu, take advantage quickly, and the frog will enter the grass.
Crawling around, I saw insects crouching on thorns. Then jump on it and enter the cave.
With sharp grass, you can't get out; Fill the bottled water and it will come out, which is extremely handsome and healthy. Get them one by one.
Check, huge body trimmed tail, green top and golden wings. Great joy, cage home, family celebration, although even the arch wall.
Raise it in the basin, and the crab is white and chestnut yellow, which is extremely safe.
3. I am a junior high school Chinese teacher, and I feel that I have little knowledge reserve. I want to learn something. I don't know how far the teacher upstairs said, but the Chinese teacher in junior high school must check the content of junior high school. I suggest you read all the classics in the classics reading guide after the junior middle school Chinese textbook, because these are all the contents that must be taught in the classroom, and also the contents that students must take in the exam and even the senior high school entrance examination. After reading these, your knowledge can almost be fully displayed in class, and then you can watch what is said upstairs. If you want to read classical Chinese, I suggest buying a Dream of Red Mansions in classical Chinese. You will be confused at first, but please don't watch it with the translator. Slowly, you will feel well integrated into it, which is good for reading other classical works.
I hope the answer will help you adopt O (∩ _ ∩) O.
4. How to analyze classical Chinese teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching, and classical Chinese test questions are the highlight of the college entrance examination. Students often ask, how to learn classical Chinese well so as not to lose points in the college entrance examination? I think if we can pay attention to the following points, we can learn classical Chinese well and improve the hit rate of the college entrance examination.
First of all, we must have relevant historical knowledge. As the saying goes, literature and history are not separated. Everyone lives in an era, and the politics, economy and culture of this era will certainly have an impact on him. Therefore, only by understanding the era of this person's life can we understand the connotation of his works. For example, Qu Yuan advocated reform and hoped that Chu would be strong, but the king of Chu was "confused by Zheng Xiu at home and bullied by Zhang Yi abroad", alienated Qu Yuan first, and then exiled him to the Miluo River, which made his reform ambition impossible and buried him in the river. Knowing this history, it is much easier for us to understand Li Sao.
Second, have relevant cultural common sense. China's ancient culture is profound and rich in connotation, and many contents are constantly evolving with the development of history. Such as name and title, official position and imperial examination, geographical knowledge, patriarchal manners and customs, clothing and utensils, calendar criminal law, ancient book annotation style, etc., are greatly different from ancient times to modern times. Although students don't need to master all these contents, they should also accumulate what they encounter in their studies as their own knowledge reserves, so that they can call them at any time in classical Chinese learning and exams.
Third, learn to "solve the belly of the ancients with the heart of the present." We live in today's society, and in the face of disasters, we will unite as one. In the face of ugliness, they will attack and lash; We will work together to resist external humiliation. In fact, this kind of thoughts and feelings are in the same strain. In the face of external humiliation, Wen Tianxiang wrote: "Since ancient times, no one has died, keeping the heart of Dan to shine in the history of history." Facing the sufferings of the people, Du Fu wrote: "The wine in Zhumen stinks and the bones on the road freeze to death." Therefore, when we study ancient Chinese, we should be good at comparing and associating the feelings of the ancients with those of today, so as to try to figure out the thoughts of the ancients and accurately understand the essence reflected by classical Chinese.
Fourth, grasp the teaching materials and lay a solid foundation for classical Chinese. When learning classical Chinese, we must master the knowledge points that appear in textbooks: ① Phonetic sounds, including polyphonic characters and different reading characters. ② Meaning, including ancient and modern different meanings, polysemy and flexible use of parts of speech. ③ Sentence patterns in classical Chinese, including special sentence patterns and complex sentences in classical Chinese.
Fifth, to learn a classical Chinese, we should do the following: first, grasp the article as a whole and understand its main contents; Secondly, put the understanding of paragraphs into the overall grasp of the text; Third, in the specific language environment, we can further understand the words in the context; Finally, on the basis of the first three conditions, further understand the deep meaning of the article. In short, if you can do the above in your usual study, you will lay a solid foundation for the college entrance examination.
5. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the short question (Wang Xizhi): Secretary Lang's short question 1: B's short question 1: C's short question 1: B's short question 1:( 1). After Wang Xizhi was made an imperial general, he begged to be the magistrate of Xuancheng County and was not allowed.
(2) Wang Xizhi happily finished the Tao Te Ching for him, and then put the goose in a cage and took it home. He was very happy. (3) Zhang Zhi practiced calligraphy in the pool, and the ink dipped in the pool actually dyed the water black. If I indulge in calligraphy practice like this, my attainments may not lag behind him.
Question 1: resistance: matching, equivalent. Question 1: "Ren rate" means "frankness, frankness and non-affectation", and ④ means to feel that the brilliance of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is like the brilliance of the gods, and suddenly make himself feel that the style of Zhang's works was in front of him.
⑤ Wang Xizhi was keen on alchemy in his later years. Question 1: Wang Xizhi thinks that his calligraphy should be comparable to that of Zhong You. If compared with Zhang Zhi's cursive script, he can follow him like a wild goose.
I don't think my calligraphy is better than two people. 1 Question: This question examines the test center of "understanding and translating sentences in the text", with the ability level of D, focusing on the ability of "appreciation and evaluation".
Scoring points: Bi, Bai, Xu, Bi, Cage Goose, Si, Qin and Tan. Translation of Classical Chinese: Wang Xizhi worked as a secretary lang when he embarked on his official career. Later, he was awarded the position of general of the army.
After Wang Xizhi was appointed as a general to protect the army, he begged to be the magistrate of Xuancheng County, and was not allowed. Instead, he was appointed as a general of the right army and a civilian.
Wang Xizhi was born a goose. In Huiji County, a single old woman keeps a goose, which can sing well. Wang Xizhi couldn't buy it from her, so he took his relatives and friends to see it by car. When the old woman heard that he was coming, she killed the goose and cooked it for them to eat, which made Wang Xizhi lament for a day.
There is a Taoist priest in Shanyin County who keeps a group of good geese. He was very happy when he went to see it and insisted on buying it. The Taoist priest said, "You can write the Tao Te Ching for me and give you the whole flock of geese."
Wang Xizhi happily wrote the Tao Te Ching for it, and then put the goose in a cage and took it home. He is very happy. He is willful and true.
Once he went to his protege's house and saw several wooden boxes (fěi "cloud", the name of the tree) that were very smooth and clean, so he wrote on them, half of which were real books and half were cursive. Later, the traces of these books were accidentally scraped off by the pupil's father, and the pupil was shocked and depressed for several days.
On another occasion, Wang Xizhi met an old woman in Lushan, holding a hexagonal bamboo fan and selling it. He writes on bamboo fans, each with five words.
At first, the old woman showed an unhappy expression on her face. Wang Xizhi said to her, "You can sell a hundred coppers as long as you say that this word was written by Wang Youjun." The old woman did as he said, and people rushed to buy it.
Later, the old woman brought some bamboo fans. Wang Xizhi just smiled and refused to write any more. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is valued by the world, just like the above example.
Wang Xizhi often commented on himself: "If my calligraphy is compared with Zhong You, it should be comparable side by side; If compared with Zhang Zhi's cursive script, you can follow him like a wild goose in line. "He once wrote a letter saying:" Zhang Zhi practiced calligraphy in the pool, and the ink dipped in the pool dyed the water black. If I am so addicted to calligraphy practice, my attainments may not lag behind him. "
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy was not as good as that of Yun at first, and it was not superb until his later years. He wrote back to Yu Liang in the style of Cao Zhang, and Yu Liang's younger brother Yu Yi was deeply impressed. So he wrote to Wang Xizhi, saying, "I once collected ten works of Zhang Boying's Cao Zhang calligraphy, but when I crossed the river in the war, all of them were lost. I often lamented that the exquisite original works would never be seen again.
Suddenly, I read the first step's reply to my brother's letter, and the light was like the glory of the gods. Suddenly I feel that the style of Zhang's works in those days is in front of me. "After Wang Xizhi abandoned his post, he enjoyed the scenery with people living in counties in the east of Beijing and liked to shoot birds and fish.
Together with Taoist Xu Mai, he traveled thousands of miles to collect mineral drugs by taking food for health preservation. At the same time, I traveled all over the counties in the east, climbed all the famous mountains, crossed the ocean and sighed, "I will die happily."
Xie An once said to Wang Xizhi: "Since entering middle age, it is easy to feel sad for emotions, and it is always uncomfortable to be separated from relatives and friends for several days." Wang Xizhi replied: "People will naturally be like this when they are old.
Recently, I rely on the music of silk and bamboo to melt and vent my depressed feelings, always afraid that my sons will find out and reduce their fun. "Considering his oath, the court no longer called him an official.
At that time, Liu Yi was drinking in Danyang, and Xu Xun had spent the night with him. The bed is brand-new and beautiful, and the diet is rich and sweet. Xu Xun said: "If we can keep these things, it is much better than living in seclusion in Dongshan."
Wei Liu said, "If you think that good or bad luck can be decided by people themselves, how can I keep it all?" Wang Xizhi said: "If he met Ji Heqi, there would be no such conversation." Liu and Xu were ashamed when they heard this.