1, the sentence about a gentleman in the Analects of Confucius:
Confucius said: The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable. (Learning first 14)
Confucius said: a gentleman likes virtue, while a villain likes earth; A gentleman is guilty of punishment, but a villain is guilty of profit. (Liren No.4 1 1)
Confucius said: a gentleman is righteous and a villain is profitable. (Liren No.4 16))
Zi said: women are gentlemen and Confucianism! Inaction, villain, Confucianism! (Yongye No.6 13)
Confucius said: an upright man is open and poised, the villain is worried ... (Part VII, 37)
Confucius said: the beauty of a gentleman as an adult is not the evil of an adult; The villain is the opposite. (Yanyuan Phase XII 16)
Confucius said: a gentleman is harmonious but different; Little people are at odds. (LutzNo. 13 No.23)
Confucius said: a gentleman is not arrogant for Thailand; The villain is arrogant but not Thai. (Luz 13 No.26)
Confucius said: A gentleman has no benevolence, but a husband? There are no villains and no benevolent people! (Constitutional issues 14 6)
Confucius said: the gentleman reached the top; Little people give orders. (Constitutional issues 14, 23)
Chen has no food. If the follower is ill, he can't succeed. Lutz Jian said: Is a gentleman poor? Confucius said: the gentleman is poor; Little people are poor and extravagant (Wei Linggong 15 2)
Confucius said: A gentleman seeks for himself; Little people ask for help. (Wei Linggong 15th 2 1)
Confucius said: a gentleman cannot be ignorant, but can be greatly influenced; Little people can't suffer much, but they can know a little. (Wei Linggong 15th 34)
When my son's Wucheng heard the string singing, the master said with a smile: Why do you want to cut the chicken with an ox knife? Lobbying: In the past, Yan also heard masters say that a gentleman should learn Tao and love others. It is easy for a villain to learn Tao. Confucius said: two or three sons! Yan Zhiyan also; Foreword, the ear of the play! (Yang Huo 17 3)
Luz said, Is this gentleman Shang Yong? Confucius said: A gentleman is righteous. A gentleman is brave without righteousness, while a villain is brave without righteousness. (Yang Huo 17th 2 1)
2. A sentence about a gentleman in Mencius:
Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' theory and put forward the idea that a gentleman should be kind.
Mencius and Confucius have very similar views on the gentleman, but Mencius has more detailed requirements on the behavior and ideals of the gentleman, and he also advocates that the gentleman is used by the gentleman.
A gentleman leads without sending, and jumps.
No father, no king, all animals.
Mencius said, "The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light."
Only the benevolent should hold high positions. Being unkind and in a high position is to spread its evil to the public.
Ren Jun, Mo Ren; Junyi, all righteousness; Jun Zheng, Mo Zheng.
A gentleman doesn't complain about heaven or care about people.
A gentleman has three pleasures, and the king of the world does not exist. Parents are there, and brothers are happy for no reason; Yang is worthy of the sky, regardless of people, but also happy; It is three pleasures to be educated by talents in the world.
3,' University' about the gentleman's sentence:
"cultivate one's morality, keep one's family in order, govern the country and level the world"
The so-called sincere person: don't deceive yourself, such as bad smell, such as lewd. This is called modesty. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent.
It is not good for a villain to do nothing, go to see a gentleman by all means, and then get bored. Not good, but good. It is no good for a person to see himself if he sees his lungs and liver. This is called sincerity in the middle and tangible outside. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent.
A gentleman has himself and then asks for help, without himself and then doesn't care about others. What he hides is unforgivable, but he can describe others without it.
As the poem says, "The king never forgets before the play!" A gentleman kisses his relatives with virtue. The villain enjoys himself, but benefits from it. This will never be forgotten.
4, "the doctrine of the mean" about the gentleman's sentence:
A gentleman who is careful not to see it is almost unheard of. Don't be subtle, don't be subtle, so a gentleman is cautious.
Zhong Ni said, "A gentleman is gentle, but a villain is anti-gentle. Gentleman's doctrine of the mean, gentleman and time, villain against the doctrine of the mean, villain by hook or by crook. 」
Lutz asked "strong". Confucius said, "Is the south stronger? What is the strength of the north? Restraint and reinforcement? Be lenient and wait for teaching, but there is no way to report, and the south is strong. A gentleman lives there. Brother Jin, be tireless in death, and be strong in the north. The strong live there. Therefore, a gentleman is harmonious but not flowing, strong but not upright. 」
Say what you care about and do what you care about. A gentleman is not stubborn!
(I organized these myself for reference only)