Four people, who were engaged in,,,,,, and gifted generals for county officials, became princes in Guanzhong, each with hundreds of households. I will be brave and fatherly, and I will be the first lieutenant general and general.
Note translation: Pound's Biography of Pound makes it clear that people in Nan 'an County are Taoist priests. When I was young, I worked as a county official and a state official.
In the early years of Pingnian, the Qiang and Miao people who followed Marten in their crusade against rebellion repeatedly made meritorious deeds and gradually rose to the rank of captain. During the Jian 'an period, Cao Cao conquered Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang.
Yuan Tan sent Guoyuan, Gao Qian and others to plunder Hedong County, and Cao Cao ordered Zhong You to lead the people in Guanzhong to crusade. Ezra Pound and Ma Teng's son Ma Chao fought Guoyuan and Gao Qian in Pingyang. Ezra Pound took the lead in attacking Guoyuan and Gao Qian and won a great victory. He personally beheaded Guoyuan.
He was appointed commander of the Legion and was appointed as the capital of Hou Ting. Later, Zhang Bai launched a rebellion in hongnong county, and Pound followed Marten to the east again, crushing the enemy between two mountains.
Every time he went out, Pound always captured the enemy's defense lines and beat back the enemy. He is the bravest in Marten's army. Later, Marten served as the guard, and Pound stayed under Ma Chao.
Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao in Weinan, and Pound fled to Hanyang County with Ma Chao and was stationed in Ji Cheng. Later, Ma Chao and I ran to Hanzhong and went to Zhang Lu.
Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, and Pound led his troops to surrender. Cao Cao had long heard that Pound was brave, appointed him General Yi Li, and built a closed pavilion for him, with 300 restaurants.
Hou Yin, Kai Wei and others occupied Wancheng and rebelled. Pound led his men and Coss to seize Wancheng, beheaded Hou Yin and Wei Kai, and then stationed in Fancheng to crusade against Guan Yu. Fancheng's generals suspected Pound because his younger brother was in the Shu army in Hanzhong.
Pound often said, "I owe my country, and I will die for it." I will personally attack Guan Yu. If I don't kill Guan Yu in the future, Guan Yu should kill me "
Later, he personally fought Guan Yu and shot Guan Yu in the forehead. At that time, Pound always rode a white horse. Guan Yu's soldiers called him General White Horse, and they were all afraid of him.
Coss asked Pound to camp ten miles north of Fancheng, and it rained for more than ten days. The Hanshui River overflows, and Fancheng is five or six feet deep. Pound and others sheltered from the water on the levee, and Guan Yu came to attack by boat, with bows and arrows on all sides. Pound armed himself with a bow, and the arrow was not empty.
General Dong Heng, subordinate general Dong Chao and others tried to surrender, and Pound executed them. From the early morning until noon, Guan Yu attacked more urgently, and all the arrows were used up, which was close to a scuffle.
Pound said to Commander He Cheng, "I heard that a good general is not afraid of death, he will drag out an ignoble existence, and a martyr will not ruin his life. Today is the day when I die. "
More angrily into the battle, the courage is getting stronger and stronger, but the potential is getting bigger and bigger, and the soldiers have surrendered. Pound, one of his generals and two captains bowed and returned to Cao Renying by boat.
Because the boat capsized and the bow and arrow were lost, Pound held the boat in the water and was captured by Guan Yu. Pound stopped, and Guan Yu said to him, "Your brother is in Hanzhong. I want to use you as a general. Why not surrender earlier? " Pound scolded Guan Yu and said, "What do you mean, boy, surrender? Wang Wei led millions of soldiers and shocked the world.
You, Liu Bei, are just a mediocre man. How can you fight against Wang Wei? I'd rather be conquered people than a thief. "So he was killed by Guan Yu.
Cao Cao was very sad when he heard about it. He wept for his own death and named his two sons Liehou. King xelloss sent messengers to Pound's mausoleum to see posthumous title off.
The next imperial edict said, "Once upon a time, Xian Zhen died for his country, and the young king died of hunger strike and martyrdom. The previous generation praised them. Pound was brave and resolute, and made a name for himself when he got into trouble. People praised him at that time, and his benevolence and righteousness were very noble at that time. I miss him and give him a strong posthumous title. "
He also gave his son, Pang Hui, and other four people the title of Houguan, each with a hundred food cities. Pang Hui is brave and strong, and has his father's style. He became a lieutenant general and was made a liehou.
2. Liu Sheng, river solution Liu Sheng, river solution. Zumin, the sixth generation, was Prince Taibao of the Later Zhou Dynasty. Father pool, princess Shang Zheng, official servant Qing. When I was twelve years old, I lived at my father's funeral because I was very filial. He rose to the palace on behalf of the emperor, let the princes and ministers learn from Wu Daxie and Xuan Tong, and led them to study for ten days. If you grow up, be a professor at home. Visit the school, Mrs. Evergreen.
DeZongLi, sheng cronies. Zhu Qiu rebelled. From the emperor to Fengtian, he invited himself to Beijing and said that the thieves wanted to overthrow him. The emperor strengthened his ambition and was sent away. Guo Chang, the right general, and Zhang Guangsheng, the left general, were personable and gentle, and issued secret orders. Chen's misfortune and luck are rebellious, and he is often ordered by imperial edicts. Zhu Jichang told him his plan, arrested Shenghe Changwai Prison, and died in the middle of the night when the wall was destroyed. The hair was broken into a pagoda, and when it returned to heaven, the emperor cried. I belong to the capital, which used to be a palace with a long history. Wu Tongxuan offended him and wrote a letter to deal with him. His brother stopped saying, "The son of heaven is angry and has no regrets!" Don't listen. The emperor understood that every three books, Xuan Tong had to be put to death.
Sheng Lei moved to the prison of Major General to protect chongling, seal Hedong County, and grant our time to Shannan West Road. Government soldiers begged Liu Pi to pay back the money, but they didn't knock on the city. Then he sent a letter to defend Zizhou. The sergeant was angry and threatened to change the army. Hearing this, he rushed into the foot soldiers and asked, "If we wait, what is success?" ? Those who are arrogant and disobedient will be punished. Sheng said, "since you know that you have offended the son of heaven, punish him. Why do you want future generations to punish him?" ? "Scholars are free from worship and migration. Be a general supervisor. Uighur was named Khan, saying, "I am rude and arrogant, and I believe in self-improvement." "If you can't do it, why should you serve China?" Khan, all the nobles were shocked and dumbfounded, and all fell into a ceremony. He is also a general of Sargingowei, and his title is male. He died at the age of 69. He was ordered to be hanged by the authorities and submitted to the prince for a little insurance.
Sheng Min argued, and the corporal gladly gave it. He just entered the DPRK from Xingyuan, but his contribution was not as good as imperial edict. In the imperial history, he was disintegrated by Cheng Lutan, and Xianzong made a fortune with his sages.
3. Reading and answering the 41st time of the classical Chinese "Biography of the New Tang Dynasty": Lu Xiangqi, profound and kind, from Handan, Cangzhou. Father, you have a plan. Gaozu entered the customs, worshipped General Jun Grey, sealed Xinxing County, and moved to General Wuwei. Emperor Taizong went to levy Liao, led Zuo Tun to camp soldiers, fought against North Korea in the mountains and died in the battlefield. He was dedicated to the Governor of Youzhou, Zuo Wei, and Xingguo Gong, and was buried with Zhaoling.
He was kind to his father's death, granted the doctor a court, and attacked Duke Xing. Crown Prince, Zhuo and Zuo have a good margin. The prince gave a banquet in the palace and ordered the palace officials to throw it down. The second time, not bad, he said, "Your Highness has a wonderful person, and I will give you an order. This is not a question of wings. " The prince thanked him. Gao gave a hundred silks. In addition to the general tour, Emperor Wei also said, "I am honest and honest, so I have three important positions. Ministers can't come to my place unless they search it. I know how expensive this official is, because Pei Er's big horizontal knife is on our side. " No disease. It's called Wei In the vertical arch, the calendar is clear. Hungry people in Shandong wrote to the governor for relief. Worship Guan Chun Shangshu. He is a Qin Zhou secretariat, Yizhou secretariat and Guanglu doctor. He is an official with an old illness.
In the first year of Shen Gong, Qidan disturbed Lu and attacked the history of Weizhou. The marquis of Wu always said, "If you are ill, you can walk 30 miles a day with your wife, help me with my border and be a shield." It is appropriate to be good at dealing with chaos because he has been slow to ask the government about its gains and losses. Later, he said: "The last enemy is not feasible, and the government must be assisted." Stay in Baines' history. Lai Chen Jun was sentenced to death in prison, but later he wanted to release him. He Shan said, "A handsome minister is fierce and cunning, which leads the world to despair and evil. If you don't suppress the evil of Yuan, you will be worried if you shake the fetus. " Accept it later. The return of King Lu Ling was highly praised. Since you are the Crown Prince, please go abroad to arrange your minister.
And the good is not very literary, but honest and self-sufficient, with a minister's day. At that time, there were two courtiers who didn't attend every banquet and were good at chopping. Later, they said, "You are too old to wait for you, but you have to look in the school cupboard." So I begged bones, but I was still not allowed to do so. I changed Wenchang's left photograph and Fengge's three products. He died at the age of eighty-two, and was given the prefect of Yizhou and buried with Gan Ling.
(Excerpted from the forty-first series of Biography of the New Tang Dynasty, with some abridged)
Note: ① throwing: an ancient acrobatic in which people jump backwards. (2) Suspended arch: the title of Wu Zetian when he was in office.
Reference translation
Wang Jishan was born in Handan, Mianzhou. Father, your majesty. Deep and wise. When Gaozu led the rebel army to settle in Guanzhong, he appointed Wang Jun as the general, and later he was appointed as the emerging county magistrate and promoted to General Zuo Wuwei. Wang Junshi followed Taizong's expedition to Liaodong, and also led the military forces of Zuotun camp to fight against North Korea in the mountains. Wang Junshi took the lead and died in a fierce battle. Zuo Wei, the prefect of Youzhou and the Duke of Xingguo, was buried with Zhaoling.
Jude Wong Shan was made an imperial doctor because of his father's death, and attacked Qi Huangong. Prince Li Hong was established, and Wang Jishan was promoted to be left to the wind. When the prince was feasting in the palace, he ordered the palace ministers to dance backwards. When it was Jude Wong's turn to be kind, he refused to say, "Your Highness has his own music officer. If I am ordered, I am afraid it will not be for your highness. " The prince apologized and asked him to leave. After hearing this, Emperor Gaozong added a special reward and presented a hundred silks. Soon, he was named General Wei, and Emperor Gaozong said to him, "Because of your loyalty and prudence, I will give you three important positions. Others can't come to me unless they are called. Do you know that this official is a nobleman? " Soon, he was dismissed due to illness, and then he was appointed Wei Xiang. In 687, Wang Jishan was appointed as the secretary general. At that time, there was a famine in Shandong, and Wang Jishan served as the governor for disaster relief. Soon, he was appointed as Shangshu, transferred to Governor, and Yizhou as a long history, and was awarded Dr. Guanglu. Ask for retirement because of old age and illness.
In the first year of Shengong, the Khitan rebellion made Shandong uneasy, so he was taken as the secretariat of the sliding state. Wu Zetian said to him: "Although Qing is ill, she can take her wife and children and walk 30 miles every day (slowly to work) to manage the border for me and make it a barrier against the enemy." At this time, Wu Zetian asked about the gains and losses of the court. Wang Jishan elaborated on more than ten measures to control chaos. Wu Zetian said: "That is a trivial matter, and this is the fundamental event. You must not go. " So he stayed in the civil history of the court. Lai Junchen was arrested and imprisoned for a crime and sentenced to death by a company. Wu Zetian wanted to forgive him and not kill him. Wang Jishan said, "Lai Junchen is cruel, treacherous and unjust. He led the outlaws and framed and killed a good minister, which was hated by everyone. I think that if we don't get rid of the first evil, it will become the root of the disaster and the disaster will not end. " Wu Zetian accepted his opinion. Soon, Wu Zetian will make King Luling a prince. When King Luling comes back, Wang Jishan will help him plan. When King Luling was a prince, Wang Jishan invited the prince to come to foreign countries to comfort the people.
Although Wang Jishan's writing style is not very good, he is always honest, self-sustaining and firm in the face of things, which has a kind of ministerial nature. At that time, the Zhang Yizhi brothers were favored. Every time they gave a banquet, no one gave me a gift. Wang Jishan repeatedly criticized to stop this kind of behavior. Wu Zetian was unhappy and said to Wang Jishan, "Qing is too old to take part in this kind of amusement. Just review the affairs in the cabinet. " So Wang Jishan begged for retirement, but he was not allowed. Ren Wenchang, left, is the same as Fengge Luantai. At the age of 82. Shi was appointed as the prefect of Yizhou, Zhen of posthumous title, and was buried in Ganling.
4. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xianchuan translated Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty:
Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he ate too much and couldn't stand hunger and pain, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.
Reference:
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note:
Liang Shu Liu Xianchuan and heather Liu Xianchuan are unknown.
5. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. First, he invaded the capital and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
6.(9 points, 3 points for each question) Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete 8 answers. Question1d. Query 2A. Question 3B. Question 4 (1) The state's expenditure depends only on taxes. If it is reduced, how can it be provided to the emperor? ("Yang" 1, "Gou" 1, "Why" 1, which means 1) (2) Besides, you and I are fishing and firewood in the middle of the river and on the sandbar, with fish and shrimp as companions and elk as friends.
("couple" and "friend" 1, "Yuqiao" and "Zhu Jiang" 1, meaning 1) (3) I can't live today without my grandmother; Grandma can't live without me for the rest of her life ("none" 1 minute, "final" 1 minute, sentence meaning 1 minute) The answer analysis item 1D "Kan" can withstand tossing; The first sentence "mourning" in item A refers to gain and loss, four tones, and the second sentence refers to mourning period, one tone; In the first sentence of item b, "period" means expectation, and in the second sentence, it means close relatives who have been lost for one year; The first sentence "hair" in item C is the beginning, and the second sentence is the occurrence.
The first sentence and the second sentence of item 2A in question 2 are correct. In item B, "suo" is a specific pronoun of "suo structure"; In the two sentences of item C, "Wei" is as; The word "to" in the two sentences of item D is because. Question 3 sai-jo didn't kill the city, but let the people live. At that time, Gao Xiang had escaped.
Question 4: Zhang Wenqian, named Zhong Qian, is from Shahe, xing zhou. He is smart, quick-witted and has a good memory. He is a classmate of Taibao Liu.
When Kublai Khan (who had not yet become Yuan Shizu at that time) lived in a secluded mansion (the mansion where the Crown Prince lived before he changed his name, meaning "Don't use hidden dragons"), Liu recommended that he could be appointed. Before Ding Nian, Kublai Khan summoned Zhang Wenqian, and Zhang Wenqian's response was very agreeable to Kublai Khan, so Kublai Khan ordered him to be a court clerk, and he gained trust day by day.
Xingzhou is at a crossroads. At first, Kublai Khan distributed 2000 households here to the meritorious minister as a food city, and sent people to supervise the collection of food money every year. These people don't know how to appease and govern the people, and all kinds of levies are varied. People can't stand such laws, and some people complain to Wang Fu. Qian Wen and Bingzhong said to Kublai Khan, "Now people are living in poverty, and there is nothing worse than Xingzhou.
Why don't you send someone to govern this place, ask him to produce results, so that all localities can follow suit and prosper the state, and then the whole world will be blessed by you. "In this case, Kublai Khan chose his courtiers, minister Liu Su and assistant minister Li Jian.
When three people arrived in Xingzhou, Qi Xin worked together to eliminate corrupt officials and strongmen, and all the exiles came back. In less than a month, the population has increased tenfold. Because of this incident, Kublai Khan paid more attention to Confucian scholars and appointed them as officials. It all started in Zhang Wenqian.
19 1 1 year, and Xian Zong acceded to the throne. Qian Wen and Bingzhong repeatedly told Kublai Khan what the first thing should be done at that time, and Kublai Khan did it one by one.
Kublai Khan conquered Dali, Gao Xiang disobeyed orders, killed Kublai Khan's emissary and fled. Kublai Khan was furious and wanted to slaughter the people in the city.
Qian Wen, Bingzhong and Yao Shu remonstrated, saying, "It was Gao Xiang who disobeyed orders and killed the emissary. This is not the people's fault. Please forgive them. " In this case, Dali people survived by their words.
A few years later, Kublai Khan led an army to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. Qian Wen and Bingzhong said: "Wang Jun should focus on conquest, not war, and treat the people of the Southern Song Dynasty with benevolence and righteousness, not killing innocent people." Kublai Khan said: "I hope everyone will keep this promise together."
After entering the territory of the Southern Song Dynasty, Kublai Khan ordered the generals not to kill people at will, not to burn houses, and all the prisoners were released. In the first year of reunification, Kublai Khan acceded to the throne as Yuan Shizu, and established the province of Zhongshu. At first, Wang Wentong was appointed as Pingzhang politician, while Zhang Wenqian was left as prime minister.
Zhang Wenqian helped Yuan Shizu build a platform, explained its interests, and made it his important task to appease the country and facilitate the people. As soon as Yuan Shizu's order was issued, there was hope for world peace.
However, Wang Wentong is always jealous of talents. During the deliberation of the DPRK planning, he repeatedly denied each other's opinions. Wang Wentong's discontent cannot be quelled. Zhang Wenqian urgently requested to be an official in North Korea. Sai-jo named him as the official of Daming and other administrative regions as Zuo Cheng. When he left, Zhang Wenqian said to Wang Wentong, "The people have been trapped for a long time. Besides, in times of drought, how can we comfort the people and gain the hope of rebirth from suffering? " Wen Tong said: "The emperor has just ascended the throne, and the national expenditure only depends on taxes. If it is reduced again, why should it be provided to the emperor? " Zhang Wenqian said: "The people are rich, how can the emperor not be rich! It is not too late to harvest as usual when the season is smooth and the year is full.
"So the usual four-tenths of the tax and two-tenths of the wine tax are free. He followed Liu in his early years and studied alchemy and arithmetic in depth. In his later years, he interacted with Xu Heng, especially proficient in Confucianism.
Being straightforward, reasonable, simple and prudent, anyone who gives advice to the emperor will always be the way of benevolence and righteousness. I have repeatedly violated the powerful ministers and minions, but I don't care about my own gains and losses.
There were only tens of thousands of books at home, especially taking the introduction of talented people as its own responsibility, which was praised by public opinion at that time.
7. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~7 questions. Fan, a native of Fengcheng, is a native of Fengcheng.
Fan lingying
[Living around A.D. 12 18] was born in Fengcheng. The date of birth and death is unknown, and he has lived in Jiading, Song Ningzong for about eleven years. Li Zhi is very interested in learning, especially Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. Premier Zhou Bida read his article and gave him a reward. In the first year of jubilee (A.D. 1205), Jinshi was promoted, and Taiwei Yongxin was transferred. Reluctantly jumped to the Ministry of Finance. Yes, everything is straight, and everyone who knows it is right. Li Zhi Mo Bao Ge, Hunan transshipment judge and appeasement department. It's worth arguing, handsome and virtuous, and it's not peaceful for more than a year; If the bell doesn't ring in January, I will call Shao Qing Dali. Be an official and do as the bell says. At home, people are bad. They won't let Gong Fan smell it. He is so respected. A chess piece is clear and sensitive. Ten volumes of Xitang and forty-nine volumes of Rose are biographies of the history of the Song Dynasty, which have been handed down all over the world.
8. The exercises and answers in the classical Chinese "Bao Jun" are the best answers.
Bao jun
Once upon a time, some people in Runan set ropes in the fields to catch roe deer. Its owner didn't know, and some pedestrians saw it. Because they stole the fish egg, they still want to take it without the owner. There were abalone, so when they left, there was another one in the caviar. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return. So the village built a temple for * * * and named it Baojun. Later, many people changed careers, bearing the burden of algae and ringing bells and drums. Those who get sick or occasionally recover are called gods. You won't miss the temple when you pass this street. 78 years later, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. The theory that people are gifted. Nye said, "This is my abalone ear. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest. (from "Bao Puzi")
translate
Once upon a time, there was a man in Runan who set a net in the field to catch wild animals. One day, a roe deer was caught in a net, but the owner didn't find it. A passerby stole it away. Passers-by felt bored, so they put an abalone in the net. The host came and saw abalone. He was so surprised that he thought it was a god that he dared not take it back. When people in the village knew about this, they built a temple called Baojun and raised fish there. Legend has it that many people offer sacrifices. The pillars of the temple are painted red, the beams on the roof are painted with patterns, and the bells and drums are beating day after day. Sick people get better by accident after inviting the patron saint. What's more, they say that the patron saint is very clever, and pedestrians go in to pray when crossing the temple gate. Seven or eight years later, the man who put abalone in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully.
9. The first volume of the eighth grade of People's Education Edition and Zhu's reading comprehension and answers in classical Chinese Zhu's reading comprehension and answers Zhu's reading: anonymous article source: network hits: update time: 201218.
Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey.
All the water is light green (pimo) and reaches the bottom. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them.
If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go. Cold trees grow on high mountains.
On the negative potential, they compete with each other (mi m: o), racing against time and reaching the peak. Spring rock, ling ling; Good birds sing, they rhyme.
Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky (Li) want to rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray.
The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines. In the sky, all the fog on the river has completely dissipated, and the sky and the distant mountains have the same color.
Go with the flow, let the boat drift with the water. From Fuyang to Tonglu, about 100 miles, the strange mountains and strange waters are unique beauty in the world.
The water is turquoise and the deep river is crystal clear. Fish and fine sand gravel swimming at the bottom of the river have been looking down without hindrance.
The rushing water is faster than an arrow, and the rushing waves are like galloping horses. Cold-resistant evergreen trees grow on the mountains on both sides of Jiajiang River. (Mountain) By virtue of the mountain situation, they compete with each other and compete with each other.
(Mountains) compete with each other, towering straight up, forming hundreds of peaks. The spring water hit the rock and made a clear spring sound.
Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other and sing harmonious and beautiful melodies. Cicadas keep barking, apes keep barking.
Those who fly to the sky like eagles (those who strive for high positions for fame and fortune) will calm down when they see the peaks here; Those who are busy with government affairs will linger when they see these beautiful valleys. Oblique branches cover it, and it is as dark as dusk even during the day; Sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen (through the cracks in the branches and leaves).
[Note] Same as Zhu Shu (1), Wu Jun's wind is full of smoke (2) and clear (3), and Tianshan Mountain is * * * (4). Floating from the stream (5), anything (6).
From Fuyang to Tonglu 100 Li (7), it is unparalleled in the world (8). The water is (9) light green (10), reaching the bottom.
You can swim with the fine stones (1 1) and look directly at them (12). Rapids (13) with arrows (14) and fierce waves (15) run (16).
All the mountains bordering the shore are cold trees (17), and the negative potentials compete with each other (18), and they compete with each other (19), aiming at the height (20) and reaching the peak (2 1). Springs excite rocks (22) and rattles (23); Good birds sing (24) and rhyme (25).
Cicadas are endless (26) and apes are endless (27). People who fly to the sky (28) want to rest (29); Those who are in charge of the affairs of the world (30) glimpse the valley and forget the rebellion (3 1).
The horizontal cover (32) is still dizzy (33) during the day; Sparse bands cross each other (34), sometimes see the sun (35). (1) A letter to Zhu, selected from Literary and Art Newspaper (Zhonghua Book Company, 1982 edition), Volume 7.
This article is a letter written by the author to Zhu, telling what he saw and heard during his trip. With Zhu Yishu.
Wu Jun (469-520), uncle. Xing Wu passed away (now Anji County, Zhejiang Province).
Liang was a writer and historian in the Southern Dynasties, and his works were collected in the whole and two places respectively. Book: letter (2) all: all, all.
(3) network: dissipation. (4)*** Color: same color.
* * *, same, same. (5) Floating from the stream: (by boat) Go with the current, go with the current.
From, along, along. (6) Anything: Let the ship follow its own wishes, sometimes eastward and sometimes westward.
East and west: direction, here as a verb, east and west. (7) From Fuyang to Tonglu: Fuyang and Tonglu in this sentence are both in Hangzhou, Fuyang is in the lower reaches of Fuchun River, and Tonglu is in the southwest and middle reaches of Fuyang.
For example, press "Floating from a Stream" above. It should be Tonglu to Fuyang.
The original text may be the author's fault. To: to.
X: It means approximate quantity, up and down or so. (8) Unique: unique.
Independence: unique. Absolute: wonderful to the extreme (9) all: all, all.
(10) Bibi: The original "drift ratio" was changed according to other versions. Turquoise.
(1 1) Fish and fine stones: swimming fish and tiny stones. (12) look straight: you can see the end without any obstacles.
Here, the river is described as crystal clear. (13) Fast flowing water.
(14) Extraordinary arrows: that is, "more than arrows" and faster than arrows. What: better than.
In order to keep the number of words neat, the middle word "Yu" (15) If: seems.
(16) Ben: The verb is used as a noun, which means running a horse. (17) cold trees: cold-resistant evergreen trees (18) compete with negative potential: these mountains compete with (high) terrain for upward.
Negative: by virtue. Competition: competition.
This sentence refers to "high mountains", not "cold trees", as can be seen from the following sentence "Thousand Peaks". (19) Charming (m o): It means that all these mountains seem to be vying to stretch to high places.
Xuan, Gao Miao, it's far away.
These two words are used as verbs here. (20) pointing straight: straight up, straight into the sky.
Refers to: upward. (2 1) Thousand peaks: it means that countless peaks are formed.
(22) Impact: Impact. (23) Lingling: Lingling speaks.
Lingling, onomatopoeia, describes the clarity of underwater sound. (24) Good birds sing: good, beautiful; Sing to each other, sing to each other.
(25) rhyme (yρng) rhyme: rhyme, harmony and beauty. Melody, birdsong.
Rhyming, harmonious voice. (26)zhàn: Long-term continuous barking.
Thousands means a lot. Turn, the same as "Yi" (depending on the version), the bird is euphemistic.
Here refers to cicada singing. (27) Endless: it means "endless".
As opposed to "not poor" in the previous sentence. (28) Kites fly for (li) days; From the Book of Songs? Daya？ Dry hilly areas.
The eagle flies high, metaphorically pursuing high positions in politics. Kites, commonly known as eagles, are good at flying high.
Let's reach (29) Wang Feng Rest: It means that when you see these magnificent peaks, you will calm your heart that is keen on fame and fortune. Breathe: Calm down.
(30) Economic and social affairs: dealing with political and historical affairs, here refers to the painstaking management of official career. (3 1) When you see the valley, you will never leave.
Reverse: same as "return", return. Peep: Look.
(32) Transverse crown: trees with transverse inclination exist.