The Chinese Academy of Forestry conducted tree species identification on the wordless fragments and lacquer barnyard grass fragments of bamboo slips in Tsinghua. The identification result of bamboo slips fragments is steel bamboo, and that of barnyard grass fragments is Pterocarya stenoptera. There are 5 bamboo slips of Yin Zhizhu, 45 cm long, with three weaves. Write 29 to 32 words in complete letters. The original article had no title, and the organizer tried to draw up a serial number on the back of the Jane according to the sentence at the beginning of the article, "Only Yin is in Bo, she is in the soup". The text is well preserved.
Yi Yin Lulve, from the summer to the Shang Dynasty, tells the story of Tang Chen's political abuse by Xia Jun, the sufferings of the people, and the trend of people's hearts when the sky is not right. Tang and Yi Yin vowed to conquer and finally destroyed Xia. It can consult all kinds of handed down documents, such as Shu, Ancient Bamboo Books, Historical Records and Biography. The narrative and some sentences in the short article are similar to those in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. And Yin's patents are the same in shape, size and font. By observing the traces on the back of the bamboo slips and referring to the narrative order of Shenda, this paper divides the bamboo slips into two parts for analysis. The content of the essay is the dialogue between Yi Yin and Tang, and the genre belongs to Shangshu in the modern version of Shangshu. In this article, Yi Yin is called "Yin" or "Zhi". According to Liang Yu's A Survey of Ancient and Modern Figures in Qing Dynasty, righteousness and yin are righteousness, yin and straightness, and the name of straightness can be found in Sun Zi Yong Jian, Mo Zi Shang, Chu Ci Li Sao, Tian Wen and so on. The word "knowledge" here is more complicated.
Regarding the evil of (Jie), Yi Yin specifically cited the "dragon (pet) jade". According to the ancient book Zhushu Tongzhi, "After Jieli cut Minshan, Minshan married Jieli, called Wan and Yan. Jieshou (or making love) has two daughters and no children. The name is engraved on the jade of the flower, and the flower is jade. " The Shanghai Bo Jian Rong also said that Jie Li "didn't measure his lack of strength, but attacked the Minshan family and took away his two daughters, Wan and Yan". The so-called "spoil two jade" is to spoil ten thousand and spoil Yan. Five bamboo slips with a length of 45cm were patented in Yin Dynasty, with three series. Write 3 1 to 34 words in Manchu. The original text has no title. According to the introduction of The Book of Rites, Guodian Bamboo Slips and Shang Bo Bamboo Slips, the organizer is determined. Jane has a serial number on her back.
Yin's patent is one of the history books, or it is salty and virtuous. According to the justice of Confucius' Yaodian, this article is found in Shangshu, an ancient prose found on the wall of Qufu in the Western Han Dynasty, which is called "salty and virtuous", Shiji Yinbenji and Confucian classics Shangshu and Shangshu Preface handed down from generation to generation. The essay is completely different from Confucius Biography, which was presented by Hu Mei in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and proved to be a fake by scholars since the Song Dynasty. Bao Xun has 1 1 sheet, 28.5 cm long, and two series. The original has no title and serial number. The second Jane is incomplete. Jane's composition is written at the top, and most of them leave a space for one word at the end. Each Jane has 22 to 24 words.
The content of the Sermon is to remember Zhou Wenwang's fifty years. Tell his son two ancient historical legends and ask the prince to follow an idea-"clock". The first historical event was about Shun, and it was about how Shun sought the middle way. Because Shun was born among the people, he was able to introspect without going against the wishes of the people. Inside and outside the imperial court, he always puts himself in the position of the government, considers the pros and cons, and does things well. The second historical event is about Shangjiawei. Shang Jiawei is the sixth ancestor of Shang Tang. King Wen told the story of Shang Jiawei's revenge for his father Wang Hai: Wang Hai, a businessman, came to the friendship trade with an ox cart, and Mianchen, the righteous king, plotted to kill Wang Hai and seize the ox cart. Later, Wang Hai's sons Wei Jia and Hebo joined forces to defeat Yi Yi and kill Mianchen. Wei thus passed on the word "loyalty" to future generations, so the soup won the world. Li Xueqin believes that the "sermon" is Zhou Wenwang's last words. "There is no moon in the text, only the branches of the sun:' Wuzi, take care of yourself (that is, the word' wash your face'). Ugly, ugly ... This is the preparation ceremony for Wang Wen's last words, which is similar to the ceremony before Zhou Chengwang's death recorded in Shangshu Gu Ming, but simpler. "
Write the article "Bao Xun" in common fonts;
However, in Wang Wu's ten years, I didn't expect Wang Nianri's calendar to be very long, and I was afraid of falling into the sermon. Woods drowned himself in the water, ugly and ignorant [cool] ... [Wang] If he said, "I'm very ill, I'm afraid I can't teach you. In the past, when people passed on treasures, they were bound to be trusted. Now, I'm sick and scared to death. Just take the book and accept them. Qin zai, don't be slutty! Shun used to be a villain, plowing the fields in Lishan, fearing the middle way, and accepting his own ambition, which did not violate the wishes of ordinary people. Jue Shi is a translocation and a measure of yin and yang when he is applied to the distance from top to bottom. Shun won the prize, but it was not easy to change the name. He is prepared and promised, and his wings are unremitting, which is the virtue of three drops. Emperor Yao arrived and was used by Jue. Oh! Fat, what a pity! It used to be a little fake in the river, easy to recover, easy to take the sin of fainting, and a little harmless, but it was put back into the river. I will forget my ambition and pass it on to my descendants. As for becoming the Tang Dynasty, I will only make unremitting preparations and be of great use to my destiny. Oh! Fat, respect! I heard that this is not old, and its life has not been extended. Today, you are just prepared for a reason. As your life, respect, don't commit adultery! The day is short and the night is unknown. Li Xueqin said: "Since the bamboo slips arrived at the school in July 15, Tsinghua has set up a research and protection center for unearthed documents to clean up and protect these cultural relics. "Tsinghua University has set up a research team headed by Mr. Li Xueqin, director of the Unearthed Literature Research and Protection Center, and organized more than ten experts, professors, doctoral students and postdocs to interpret and sort out. From the rescue protection of changing water once a month to the aseptic treatment of constant temperature and humidity; From color photography without dehydration to the classification, editing and interpretation of broken chapters. Finally, more than 60 documents were sorted out.
Li Xueqin said: "We plan to produce a series every year, a total of fifteen series. However, there is no master plan for each episode, and it depends on the actual arrangement. " The finishing work of the second phase has begun. For protection purposes, bamboo slips will not be displayed on a large scale.
In order to accurately show the original appearance of bamboo slips, the photos were taken without dehydration. June 5438+1October 65438+February, 2009, photographed by photographers from Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts.
From March to May, 2009, we read through all the word lists. When reading through, the researchers used the projector to enlarge the digital photos of bamboo slips and tried to read them one by one. 20 10, 20 10, Chu Bamboo Book (I) published in Tsinghua University. It is planned to publish 15 series of completion reports.
Mr * * includes Bamboo Slips of Tsinghua (I) edited by Yin Gu, Cheng Gu, Bao Xun, Jin Yi, Huang Men, Sacrifice to Qi Huangong, Chu Ju * * and Li Xueqin, Shen Jianhua, Zhao Guifang, Zhao Pingan, and Chen, Jia Lianxiang, Johnny Ma and Sun Feiyan. Liao Mingchun and Peng Lin participated in some discussions. Responsible for textual research and interpretation: Yin Zhi and Li Xueqin; Yin Patent, Li Xueqin; "Cheng Yu" Liu Guozhong; Bao Xun, Li Shoukui; "Night", Zhao Pingan; Jin Xuan, Liu Guozhong; Emperor's Gate, Li Junming; Sacrifice to the public, Shen Jianhua; Zhu Ju, Li Shoukui. Shen Jianhua is in charge of the font table. After collective and individual discussions and repeated revisions, all the manuscripts were finalized by Li Xueqin. The photos of this plate are, Zheng Lin Qing and Liu Qi. The book is edited and printed according to the requirements of the report, and printed with photos of the original color and size of the front and back of bamboo slips, as well as text photos with twice magnification, as well as explanations, notes and words.