I. Introduction
Li Bai (70 1-762), named Taibai, was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Claiming to be the grandson of Liang, Wang Lichen IX. His ancestral home was in Longxi (now near Qin 'an County, Gansu Province) and his father lived in Changming, Mianzhou (now qinglian town, jiangyou city, Sichuan Province), so he was born here. When I was born, my mother Chang Geng dreamed, so she was named Bai and the words were too white. He was young and clever. He recited Liu Jia at the age of five, and recited poetry at the age of ten, and dabbled in hundreds of schools. Since then, he has been studying in Qiao Song's Duizhiping and Jiangyou's big mines for ten years. In the eighth year of Kaiyuan (720), Su Li became the secretariat of Yizhou. He called on Suti on the road, which surprised him and praised him: "This boy is a genius. If he studies harder, he can be on an equal footing with Sima Xiangru. " He likes vertical and horizontal techniques, is good at fencing, is generous with money and is chivalrous. He once lived in seclusion in Yangshan with Dongyanzi, a city dweller, for several years. The county magistrate taught them a lesson, but they all refused. After leaving the Three Gorges, my friend Wu Zhidao and I went to Han Xiang and Pan Dongting. If you die of illness, you will cry when the sky falls, and the tiger will persist. For the time being, bury the body of the guide by the Xiangjiang River, and then bury it in a few years. East to Jinling and Yangzhou, more than 300,000 people were scattered in less than a year. Later, he married his granddaughter who was promised to be a Buddhist and lived in Anlu for ten years. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), I traveled to Taiyuan and got to know Guo Ziyi. He happened to meet Guo's misdemeanor and pleaded with the head coach to reduce his criminal responsibility.
Who joined the army with Yuan Jun and came to Shaanxi with a skill? There is water standing upright. After that, I went to Qi and Lu, stayed in Rencheng, and met Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, and Tao in Zuxu Mountain, where I drank and had fun. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai traveled to Huiji and was sentenced to death with Taoist Wu Tong. When Wu was ill, Li Bai also went to Chang 'an. I went to see He and congratulated him on reading his poem. I was amazed and called him "the dripping fairy". At the recommendation of the master (princess), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned him to the Golden Hall. When you are in the world, the grass should be fragrant with books, and then publish articles. Awarded by Xuanzong, he was given food by Qibao Cup, served with a spoon, and appointed as a sacrifice. At the age of 42, he was an academician in charge of secret orders. Li Bai is a heavy drinker, getting drunk in restaurants almost every day, and he is called "Eight Immortals in Wine" with eight people. Whenever Xuanzong called him, he was almost drunk, so he often sprinkled water on his face. When he is a little drunk, he often starts writing in one go, elegant and meticulous. Such as (imperial edict for teachers), (palace music words), (preface to Bailianchi), (qingpingdiao) and (willow color in Longchi) are all works that should be imperial edicts. He once hosted banquets for Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and once Gao Made Lux took off his boots because of drunkenness. Gao Lishi was deeply humiliated, so he chose (Qingpingdiao) for ten days to vent his anger against Yang Guifei.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty tried to make Li Bai an official title, but he was obstructed by Yang Guifei and slandered by Zhang Yong. So after staying in Beijing for three years, I knew I couldn't bear to go near and asked to go back to the mountain, but Tang Xuanzong gave me money to go back. Since then, Li Bai has roamed the rivers and lakes, traveled to Shang, Luo, Liang, Song, Qi and Lu, stayed at the eastern foot, made friends with Du Fu, Gao Shi and invited Gao Chuanyin, a Taoist priest from Beihai. Then I traveled to Handan, Youzhou and Taiyuan in the north, Suzhou, Huiji, Yangzhou and Jinling in the south, and Xuancheng, Qiupu and Nanling for about ten years. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), Li Bai moved between Susong and Kuanglu. In the second year, Li Lin, the king of Yong, rose up and made Li Bai as his assistant. Shortly after the defeat, Li Bai was in Deyang prison. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Guo Ziyi, the king of Fenyang, took Emperor Yongli as a capital crime, asked him to redeem his official title, and then ordered the imperial edict to be Yelang. On the way, he was pardoned and returned, and went to Dangtu to make Li Wei. After Tang Daizong acceded to the throne, he was recruited and named Zuo Shiyi. Unfortunately, he died in the first year of Baoying (762). When he died, he wrote a (dying song). At the age of 62, he was buried in Dangtu Castle Peak. Li Bai's female name is Pingyang, and the year of birth and death is unknown; A son named Boqin died in Zhenyuan (786); There is a grandson who doesn't know where to go when traveling; I have two granddaughters, both married to ordinary farmers. On his deathbed, Li Bai entrusted Li with the Draft of Poetry, and Li compiled it into the Collection of Caotang, and made a preface for it. The preface says: "I have been away from the Central Plains for eight years. I wrote it at that time, and nine times out of ten I lost. What is saved today is what others have. " In Tang Daizong, Li Bai's poems, Pei's and Zhang Xu's cursive scripts are regarded as the "three wonders" of the imperial edict. Yang Tianhui Yang Tianhui, Ming Ji, Yu, also known as.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, people from all counties in Sichuan (now Santai County) were born and died without examination. Xining was a scholar for three years (1070), and successively served as Professor Cheng and Professor Dengzhou in pengshan county. In the first month of the second year of Song Dynasty (1099), he was transferred to the county level and had a political voice. When he was in Song Huizong, due to his negligence, he was listed as "Yuan You's cronies". In the third year of Chongning (1 104), he was demoted to Judan County in July. During his tenure as county magistrate, Yang Tianhui wrote a book (Collection of Master Zhang Ming) and a book (Zhang Ming Shi Yi). Zhang Shi has been lost, and only the words quoted in the book can be seen in other ancient books, which have been copied and preserved. About Li Baiqing. The period of1910-1910 was in the early Ming dynasty. Rumors. Things. Come for ... A pure scholar Attach importance to. Zhangming Fuzi Ji introduced the origin, production and marketing scale, cultivation techniques and processing methods of Fuzi, and summarized the production experience of Fuzi. It is a rare paper on ancient agricultural science and technology.
Second, expansion: Li Bai's poems
1, it's hard to walk! Travel is hard, don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
We both hold high our yearning for the distance and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon.
3. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng. I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
4, Bai Di Cai Yun resigned, a thousand miles in Jiangling.
5. How long can you treat people with color?
6. The sky is high and the land is wide; My sadness flies painfully between them. Can I dream of crossing the mountain gate? .
How beautiful she looks, opening the pearly casement and sitting with a frown.
In the picturesque Jiangcheng, the mountains look clear at night.
9. I still doubt that Yao Taijing is flying in the clouds.
10, the bright moon rises from the mountain of heaven, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds.
1 1, the Yellow River falls into the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his arms.
12, when will there be a moon in the sky? I stopped my glass and asked now.
13, is the goodwill guaranteed? I think the Milky Way is a long way.
14, oh, go and ask this east-flowing river if it can go further than the love of friends! .
15, I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back.
16, laugh and watch the sky go out, I am Artemisia.
17, mixing in the crowd has no reputation, why should it be as lofty as the moon or clouds? ? There is no one who failed to retire in ancient times but died tragically after winning glory.
18, a new moon hangs over the capital.
19, alas, the moon can't drink, and my shadow has labeled me empty; .
20. The high light flashes; My desire is getting deeper and deeper. I lift the curtain, sigh and stare at the moon.
2 1, the wind from thousands of miles, beating the battlements of Yumenguan.
22. To the north of the Great Wall is a blue mountain range, and to the east is a white waterline.
23. I woke up to have sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other.
24. Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
25. If it weren't for those Yushantou, they would meet Yaotai under the moon.
26. Emei Mountain falls into the Pingqiang River in mid-autumn and mid-autumn.
27. The white rabbit smashed the medicine and asked who to eat with. The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it?
28. We sing to the tune of the pine wind; When the stars set, we finished singing our song.
29 years old, single as a flower, coming out of the clouds! Above, I see the blue and deep sky, below, I see the green and restless water.
30. Behind her closed casement, why is she still waiting, looking at the glory of the autumn moon through the crystal glass? .
3 1, the bright moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace.
32. I drink a pot of wine from the flowers alone. No one is with me.
33. Enjoy a bar while you are alive! Don't care if your reputation will be passed down! ?
34. I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset.
35. I don't know the month when I am an hour, and it is called Bai Yupan.
36, a red dew condensed fragrance, sex and rain Wushan waste heartbroken.
37. A goose worries the heart, and a mountain has a good moon.
38. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
39. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
40. I have sorrow in my heart. When the bright moon is in the sky, I will go to Yelangxi with the wind.
4 1, Huayang falls full, Wendaolong crosses five streams.
42. The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? .
43. The snow in Tianshan Mountain in May is very cold without flowers.
44. Looking back, I saw my road, lying in layers of deep shadows.
45. The Jade Emperor blows the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fall into the river in May.
46. The two exchanged flowers, one after another.
47. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails come from the sun.
48, Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers.
49, two water clips mirror, double bridge falling rainbow.
50. The ladies-in-waiting are like full spring palace, but today only partridges can fly.
5 1, when I was drunk, my friend was happier, and Tao ran forgot the machine.
52. The autumn wind is clear, the autumn moon is bright, and the fallen leaves gather and disperse, which surprises Western jackdaw in the west.
53. The white rabbit pounded medicine in autumn and revived in spring. Who is Chang 'e's neighbor who lives alone? Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.
54. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, it is even more sad to raise a glass to dispel our worries.
55. Water brings you the feeling of home, and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
56. The previous hibiscus flowers have all become broken roots.
57. The apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.
58. Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? .
59. Dapeng Day flies in Wan Li with the wind.
60. Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us.
6 1, the most popular sad poem: but since the water is still flowing, although we use swords to cut it, it is even more worrying to raise a glass to dispel our worries.
62. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! .
64. The most confident poem: I was born useful. Spin a thousand pieces of silver and come back! !
65. Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
66. The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? . -"Silent Night Thinking"
67. The apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man. -"Early Baidu City"
68. The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. -"Shu Dao Nan"
69. A whale with long white teeth is a father-in-law if it is a snowy mountain! I didn't pay back my sadness. -"Wu Gong Crossing the River"
70. Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off Xuanyuantai. -"Popular in the North"
7 1, west wind afterglow, Han Jialing. -"Remembering Qin E"
72. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. -"Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa"
73, white hair three thousands of feet, fate seems long. -"Song of Autumn Pu"
74. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! . -"Midnight Wu Ge"
75. Lin Ping is a desert, and Hanshan is sad. -"bodhisattva man"
76. How long can you treat people with color?
77. It used to be nine days, and there was a clear distinction between heaven and man and nothing happened.
78. After the rain, the clouds are clear.
79. I heard him in a clear stream, and the bell echoed in the frost.
80. Tomorrow I will raise my sail and leave leaves behind me.
8 1, laugh a glass of wine and kill people all over the city.
82. On the Mirror Lake, which stretches for miles, a large number of lotus flowers are in full bloom.
83. A moon hangs over the capital, and 10,000 washing hammers are beating.
84. She was told that the courier would leave the next day, and she had been sewing a samurai suit all night.
85. It's Bian He's shame to smile like a fish.
86. Wu Tiyin, Jun stayed in my house drunk.
87. During the Long March, the three armed forces aged.
88. Cockfighting is a big event.
89. Nagato refused to enter the car temporarily step by step.
Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home.
9 1, the Yellow River came to Kunlun from the west, roaring Wan Li and touching Longmen.
On the west side of the river this night, there was not a cloud in the whole blue sky. I looked at the moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain. I have poems; I can read. He hears others, but it's not mine. Tomorrow I will raise my sail and leave leaves behind me.
93. Clouds need clothes, flowers need capacity, and spring breeze blows the threshold to show wealth.
94. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
95. I was born to be useful. Spin a thousand pieces of silver and give it all back! .
96. Rong Jin drummed and shook, and the strong man was excited to forget the new year.
97. When you enter my lovesick door, you will know that I am lovesick.
98. The Yellow River bends in the sky, and the three peaks in Hua Yue come once.
I can't feel the change, although the mountains are getting dark, cloudy autumn piles up the sky.
100, Tufu can be a city wall, and it is thick.
10 1, walking down the blue mountain in the evening, moonlight is my escort on my way home.
102, Huangsha has been through a hundred battles in shining armor, but Loulan won't be returned.
103, because no famous battle in history sent all the soldiers back.
104, this place is sad, and now it is far away from Changchun grass.
105, this is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.
106, orange pomelo, autumn old phoenix tree.
107, the east wind will sprinkle with rain and dew, which will enter the spring of heaven and earth.
108, Louguan Yueyang exhausted, Chuanjiong Dongting opened.
109, did you see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
1 10, I know everything.
1 1 1, the inverse of the universe; Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by.
1 12, it's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, and now it's all safe.
A lonely stranger walked through the pale snow in the jagged night mountain.
1 14, the Yellow River still has a clarification day. How can people be unlucky?
1 15 But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, although we drown them with wine. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Because the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Looking up, I found that it was moonlight and sank back, and I suddenly remembered home.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
1 19, master, I salute you from the bottom of my heart. Your fame has risen to the sky.
120, Li Bai was about to go by boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.