What are the four evil beasts-* * * Gong, [huān Dou], Sanmiao and Gun [gǔn]? Find out what time they are.

Records of the Historian, Records of the Historian and Biography, Volume I, The Chronicle of the Five Emperors, records that "Huan Dou advised the * * * to work, and Yao said that the public teacher could not try, and * * * worked. Yao thought it was impossible for Siyue to raise guns to control floods. Yue tried in vain, which inconvenienced the people. The number of Miao in Jianghuai and Jingzhou is chaotic, and Shungui is the emperor. Please change to Beidi in the secluded tomb; Put down Chongshan and become Man Zi; Move three seedlings to three flavors into Xirong; I am squatting in Yushan, and I am guilty of four crimes and the world is salty. " Here's a quote from Xie Huiquan's translation: "Huandu once recommended * * * workers, and Yao said' no', but Huandu still tried him as a teacher of * * *, and * * * workers really indulged themselves. In April, it was recommended to use guns to control floods. Yao said' no', but in April, he insisted on trying, but it failed, so all officials thought it was inappropriate. Sanmiao revolted many times in Jiang, Huai and Jingzhou. At this time, Shun came back from his patrol and reported to Emperor Yao, demanding that the workers be exiled to Youling to change the customs of the Northern Emperor. In order to change the customs of Naman, Huandou was exiled to Chongshan; In order to change the customs of Xirong, Sanmiao was moved to Dasan Mountain. In order to change the customs of Dongyi, the gun was exiled to Yushan. Punishing these four sinners, the whole world is convinced. " These are the four major crimes. Of the four deadly sins of * * *, "* * work" is probably the most familiar, because it is said that "* * * work cannot touch the mountain with anger". I'll explain more here. According to ancient records, * * * is a "snake face, Zhu Fa", and later failed to compete with Zhuan Xu for the throne, making him "furious and unable to touch the surrounding mountains" and "defeated by heaven and earth". The sky leans to the northwest, so the sun, the moon and the stars move, and the earth is dissatisfied with the southeast, so the water is flowing and the dust is returning. "Let nuwa clean up the mess for him. In Shangshu, Yao Dian said that * * * had been Yao's water officer, and Yao commented that he was "quiet and mediocre, respectful as the sky", which means that * * * spoke well about industry, but he didn't obey the rules, didn't do well, was respectful on the surface, and was actually lawless. In ancient mythology, * * * workers are water gods, but they are actually water officials. " "Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing" said, "The wife of Emperor Yan and the son of Chishui was born in Yanju (sound" demon "), born with the sound, and the festival was combined with the drama. The drama was born in Zhu Rong. Zhu Rong fell into the river. "It says here that * * * turned out to be the third grandson of Emperor Yan and the son of Vulcan Zhu Rong." "Seventeen Years of Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan Gong" said: "* * * Gong's family was named after the navy because of its discipline of water. "Guanzi Yidu": "* * Wang Zhigong, seven out of ten water, three out of ten land, means that heaven governs the world through communication." Huainanzi Ben Jing Xun: "When the times are favorable, * * * workers shake the flood, and mulberries are empty (note 1)". There are so many records about * * * in ancient books, which only shows that he is a water god or a water official. In short, he has an inexhaustible origin with water. Gun "Gun" was originally a descendant of Zhuan Xu, and it was described in Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing: "Huang Di gave birth to Luo Ming, a white horse, and a white horse was a gun. "The gun is Yu's father. Gun was punished for poor water control. Gun's water control method was blocking, but it failed because of excessive water potential. It was not until Yu adopted dredging method that the flood was stopped. According to historical records, Shun exiled Gun to Yushan Mountain. Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing says: "Gun stole the emperor's land to drown the flood, and the emperor ordered Zhu Rong to be killed in the feather suburbs. "That is to say, Gun didn't violate the emperor's orders to steal interest soil for water control, which is a kind of soil that will grow indefinitely. As a result, the emperor ordered Zhu Rong to kill him in Yushan. But his tragic ending is a great achievement of Dayu, who also has the capital to list him among the "Five Emperors" because of "four evils" and "four deadly sins". Sanmiao China's legendary "Sanmiao" is an ancient national name from the Yellow Emperor to Yao Shunyu. Also known as "Miao people" and "Youmiao". It is mainly distributed between Dongting Lake (now northern Hunan) and Lipeng Lake (now Poyang Lake in Jiangxi), that is, the area south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Liang Qichao thinks that Miao Man of Sanmiao is a tone sandhi. Yao and Shun called it Sanmiao, which was pretty in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the time of the Yellow Emperor, the Sanmiao tribe joined the Jiuli Tribe Alliance, and some documents said that Sanmiao was "after Jiuli". In Yao's time, Sanmiao made an insurrection, and Yao sent troops to fight in Danshui (now Danjiang) and defeated Sanmiao. Sanmiao may have joined Yao's tribal alliance by this time. According to some documents, the leader of Sanmiao was "Sebrina", known as "the vassal". Later, Sanmiao refused to accept it and rebelled repeatedly. Then, Yao put some of their people in Sanwei Mountain in the northwest and exiled his leader Gou Dou to Chongshan Mountain. After Yao became the leader of the tribal alliance, Sanmiao refused to accept it. Shun is a shaking army, and he fell to the Three Temples without fighting. At that time, Sanmiao refused. Yu fought with Sanmiao for 70 days and defeated their master. Sanmiao declined from then on. Since then, Sanmiao's activities have not been recorded in history books. In recent decades, some scholars believe that modern Miao people are descendants of Sanmiao. Zhang Taiyan, Lv Simian and others hold different views that the modern Miao people have nothing to do with the Three Miao people. Huan Dou Huan Dou, according to legend, was a native of the Tang Dynasty and was exiled to Chongshan by Shun for "insurrection" with Gong Gong, Sanmiao and Nian. "Ci Yuan" records: "Chongshan is in the southwest of Dayong County, Hunan Province, and is connected with Tianmen Mountain. According to legend, Shun exiled himself to Chongshan, that's all. "Today, historians put forward the theory that the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation was created by four groups. Among them, Miao Man Group in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is headed by Huan Dou and Zhu Rong. Therefore, people at home and abroad pay more and more attention to worshipping mountains. Chongshan Mountain is 20 kilometers southwest of Zhangjiajie City, with an altitude of 1 164.7 meters and a main peak area of 3 square kilometers. At the top of the mountain, there are ancient relics such as Huandou Tomb, Huandou Mansion and Huandou Temple, and there are many legends about Huandou's battle for Chongshan. Historical records about the celebration are scattered in some ancient books, such as the poem "The Tomb of the King" written by Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty: "Wild smoke and rain are coming, and birds are crying at night. Zhou yun hated the country with his death, but pitied the tomb of orphans. "