Yin Mountain Rock Pictures
Yinshan rock painting is an artistic picture carved and grinded by ancient ancestors on rocks. It truly records the production and life, customs, religious beliefs, natural environment and social features of ancient ancestors in an image and artistic exaggeration. It has unparalleled special value in other ancient cultural relics and documents. It is the most widely distributed, diverse and exquisite rock painting found in China, and it is also one of the largest treasure houses of rock painting in the world. There are 153 distribution groups and more than 50,000-inch rock paintings in the Yinshan ravine in Bayannaoer, which is 340 kilometers long from east to west and 6 kilometers deep. Among them, Ge 'er Aobaogou and Dabakou, located in the western section of Yinshan Mountain, have been announced as key cultural relics protection units in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The contents of Yinshan rock paintings are extremely rich, mainly including celestial bodies, figures, animals, plants, Mu Ye, hunting, war and consciousness. According to the contents, carving methods and erosion degree of these rock paintings, they can be traced back to the Stone Age, until the Ming and Qing Dynasties or modern times, when the owners of rock paintings were Huns, Turks, Uighurs, Tangut people and Mongols.
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Second, introduce Bayannaoer Bayannaoer (nào), a city with a long history. Brilliant Hetao culture and colorful grassland civilization bear the weight of history.
Bayinmandu not only has famous dinosaur fossil areas, Yinshan rock paintings and other archaeological remains, but also has ancient city pool sites and ancient temples such as the Han Formation, the Great Wall of Qin and Han Dynasties, Gill Sai and Gaoque Sai. For thousands of years, Meng Tian built the Great Wall to set the border, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing crusaded against the Huns, Zhaojun left the fortress, Yueshi returned to the Han Dynasty, the hometown of Lu Bu in the Three Kingdoms, Tongchun Wang developed Hetao water conservancy, and Feng Yu. Hetao culture has a long history and rich connotations. Since 2005, Hetao Culture Seminar and Hetao Culture and Art Festival have been held for three consecutive years, and the construction of Hetao culture has achieved fruitful results, and Hetao culture has surfaced and become an important cultural brand in China.
3. How are altamira's rock paintings recorded in history? Spain is one of the richest rock paintings in the world. It is located in the Iberian Peninsula, in the northwest of the Mediterranean Sea, just across a strait from the African continent.
Since ancient times, Spain has been one of the important ties between European and African cultures. The ancient rock paintings found in Iberian Peninsula are proof of this exchange, and the artistic styles and cultural heritage of Europe and Africa have been concentrated and integrated here. An important area of Mesolithic art in Europe is on the Mediterranean coast of southern Europe, where rock paintings are not only widely distributed, but also have a long history of occurrence and popularity.
1903, among the barren hills in Levent area along the Mediterranean coast in eastern Spain, Spanish primitive art researcher Ding? Capri? Aguilo first discovered red rock paintings with three deer and a bull on the rocks in Karapata, Trouette. Since then, Levent has become a paradise for explorers who are keen on exploring ancient civilizations.
Soon after, they found about 40 rock paintings, and a large number of paintings of people and animals appeared on more than 70 rock paintings. Traces of this mysterious painting can be found from southern Catalonia, via Valencia and Trouette, to Albarasin and Baja Aragon.
In addition, there are sporadic paintings in Cueca, albacete and Murcia. Since the Middle Stone Age, these outdoor murals have become popular instead of the original cave murals, and the style of rock paintings is obviously different from that of Franco-Cantabria.
The origin of this rock painting is still inconclusive, and there are generally two opinions: one is that it originated in Africa, and the other is that it is a continuation of Levent rock painting, so it is called Levent Art.. Where does this art come from? What did the creators convey to people through these mysterious and ancient murals? These are all issues that people should discuss.
It is worth noting that Levent's rock paintings are not painted on the cave walls, but in the hidden places of open-air calcareous rocks. Rock paintings are mostly painted and painted, with few descriptions.
Bruyel, a French archaeologist, studied these paintings and thought that they probably did not belong to Franco-Cantabria art.
In fact, Levent rock paintings are different from Franco Cantabria cave murals. First of all, Levent's rock paintings focus on those forces full of vitality and fighting spirit.
4. What are the characteristics and origins of rock paintings? Rock painting refers to artistic works that are painted, carved and portrayed in natural caves, cliff rock shadows, patio rock beds or single boulder without artificial trimming, that is, the so-called rock art.
It is a treasure of plastic arts left by the ancients. Rock painting is one of the oldest paintings of mankind, and it has been found in more than 20 countries in the world.
China is one of the countries that discovered and recorded rock paintings earlier in the world. Rock paintings are widely distributed in China, and there are hundreds of rock painting sites found at present.
The contents of these rock paintings are rich and colorful, involving all aspects of people's lives at that time, such as hunting, nomadic activities, war, dance, sacrifice and so on. Describe objects such as felt tents, wheels and vehicles, as well as images of the sun, moon and stars, original numbers, symbols of national symbols, handprints, footprints of animals, etc. It fully reflects the life, religious beliefs and aesthetic concepts of ancient people. In addition to aesthetic taste, these rock paintings also have high historical value.
At present, among the rock paintings found in China, the earliest one is Yinshan rock painting in Inner Mongolia. This rock painting is about/kloc-0.00 million years ago, depicting the images of ostriches and bighorn deer. Rock paintings, just like written records, are very important materials in human history, providing human historical records thousands of years ago.
5. Could you please introduce the history and significance of the rock paintings in Helan Mountain? The rock paintings of Helan Mountain belong to the national key cultural relics protection units and are the art galleries of nomadic people in China.
In ancient times, Helan Mountain was the place where northern minorities such as Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic, Uighur, Tubo and Tangut lived and hunted animal husbandry. They carved production and life scenes on the rocks of Helan Mountain, expressing their yearning and pursuit for a better life, and reappearing the aesthetics, social customs and life interests at that time.
There are more than 20 rock paintings in the hinterland of Helan Mountain, which is more than 200 kilometers long from north to south. The most representative is Helankou rock painting.
This is the masterpiece of Qiang Rong, Shi Yue, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Tiele, Turkic and Tangut who have been active in this area since ancient times, roughly during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to Xixia Period. The rock paintings of Helan Mountain have different contents in different places: Shizuishan area is dominated by forest and grassland dwellers, such as goats, blue sheep and wolves; The theme of Helan Mountain area is mostly human head with the shape of * * *; The rock paintings in Qingtongxia, Zhongwei and Zhongning are dominated by grassland dwellers grazing and goats.
In Baijigou and other places in Helan Mountain, a painted rock painting was also found, which mainly included figures of riding fights, goats, horses and other animals. The discovery of painted rock paintings adds new contents and forms to Helan Mountain rock paintings.
Helankou is more than 50 kilometers away from Yinchuan, located in Jinshan Township, Helan County, in the middle of Helan Mountain. The mountain is high, the rock paintings of Helan Mountain [1], and the altitude is 1448 meters, commonly known as "Huokou". The mountain pass has elegant scenery, overlapping peaks and hills, and the spring water gurgles out of the ditch. There are about 1000 individual rock paintings distributed on the rock walls stretching for more than 600 meters on both sides of the valley.
The artistic modeling of the picture is rough and vigorous, the composition is simple, the posture is natural and the sense of reality is strong. More than half of the total are heads.
Followed by cattle, horses, donkeys, deer, birds, wolves and other animal graphics. The picture of the head is simple and strange. Some people have horns, some people have feathers, and some people wear pointed or domed hats.
The rock paintings that show women, some wearing headdresses, some with hair in a bun, are graceful and colorful, reappearing the pursuit of beauty by ancient women thousands of years ago. Some have big ears, high noses, hairy faces, some have bones in their mouths, and some have stripes or arcs on their faces.
There are also several facial features like standing human figures, with bent arms, legs spread apart and a long knife pinned to their waist, showing the image of a totem wizard. The composition of animal graphics is rough, vivid and lifelike.
There are running deer, blue sheep with prominent horns, flying horses, dogs wagging their tails, images of birds and beasts, pictures of some people's hands and the sun, and scenes of primitive religious activities. According to the analysis of rock paintings and Xixia inscriptions, Helankou rock paintings were carved in different periods, mostly by northern nomads during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and there were also portraits of other dynasties and Xixia Period.
There are two carving methods: chiseling and grinding: chiseling marks are clear and shallow; The grinding method is to chisel first and then grind, with thick lines and smooth grooves. The theme, content and expression of Helankou rock paintings are very extensive and imaginative, giving people a feeling of truth, kindness, solemnity and purity.
Many rock paintings provide extremely precious cultural relics for us to understand and study the history, culture, economic situation and customs of ancient nomadic people, and are called precious national art galleries.